Kou Bosphorus Bridge a me Galata

Kou na alahaka i ka integral hapa o ka cityscape a me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe kanaka. Ua nui na hale o keia ano, 2 o ka a mākou e hōʻike.

Bosphorus Bridge - he kahiko 'ole e hoʻohuiʻia nā Europa hapa o ke kulanakauhale a me ka hawaiian. Mahalo iā ia, e hiki i loko o kekahi mau minuke, e hele i nāʻokoʻa wahi o ko ke ao nei. Ke kukulu ana o ka uwapo i hapai i ka Peresia Auguseto Dariu I. Ma hope iho o ka hana ana o ka Bosphorus ke kōkua i ke aliʻi o Peresia Neʻe i kona poe koa i ka kekahiʻaoʻao, ma ka mea e hahi i ka poe kaua o kaʻinoʻenemi - Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Kona moeuhane Ua hoʻomaopopo i loko o 480 BC, ka wā o ka Bosphorus pontoon uwapo i kūkulu. Hooholoia hoʻokahi haneri makahiki mua ma kekahi o na alahao ahakanaka i loaa i ka hāpai 'ana i ke Suletana Abdul Hamid II o, i ka hope o ka laila hou manao, me ka hoino aku loulou. Naʻe, i ka Bosphorus Bridge ma lalo kūkulu wale hoʻomaka 'ana i kekahi hapa keneturia ma hope, i ka makahiki 1970. Ma hope o 3 makahiki, ka mea e paʻa ana i ka Kiure e komo ai o ka 'ole, dangling 64 mika ma luna o ka wai o ka Bosphorus. Ieoaeunoai o ka lilo ana o 200 miliona, ka hana lōʻihi -, 1510 m, a me ka laula, -, 39 m + Bosphurus alahaka 6 i ka poe hao wale (3 i loko o kēlā me kēia kauoha) a me ka 2, e hoʻoneʻe i ka pilikia lawelawe. ʻO nā lā ka mea, ua hele ia e oi aku mamua o 200 tausani. 'Uhane, aole ia i uku ia. Aie i ka nuipa a suicides Aupuni ienoai alanui i paa. I mea e ka uwapo i overloaded kalepa ae la lakou ia mea i pāpā holo o ia i kona kalaka.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka Bosphorus Bridge, Kou hoʻolaha kekahi attraction e hoʻohuiʻia i ke kai kūʻono kahakai "Golden Horn". It Galata Bridge. He ua nō ka lōʻihi a me ka waiwai mōʻaukala. No ka mea, a pau ka manawa ma luna o ke kai kūʻono i kūkuluʻia ka hailona no na alahaka, akā, e mau noho 'ole-iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai no ia mau kumu. Kekahi o ia mau mea i kūkuluʻia ma ke Suletana Mehmet II Fatih Intermedia wahi Kasimpasa a me Ayvansaray. Ka papahana o ke alahaka i kākauʻiaʻo Leonardo nā Vinci, ma no o a ma laila nō 2 kaao. E like me ka mea mua, ka mea, ua i apono ia Suletana Beyazid II, ma ka lua, Leonardo Venetian ua hoonawaliwali ai e hele aku i Tureke. Aʻaneʻi i loko o ka makahiki 1912 no ka 50 tausani gula i kukulu i ka hou alahaka. Eia naʻe, e like he nui'ē aʻe, au i kali no na la he lono kaumaha hopena, i ka wa ia i hopu iho la i ke ahi i loko o 1992 ma lalo o pohihihi ana. Ma ka lima, a ma ka manawa o ka hope manawa i kūkulu, a Galata Bridge ka hapa makahiki ma hope o ke ahi - i ka 1994. Kona lōʻihi ka 490 mika, laula - 42 mau mika. E ma lalo iho hiki ke holo i ka pā, ka mea i kūkuluʻia ka hāʻuleʻana. Interestingly, Galata - keia mea kekahi o ka loihi na alahaka i loko o ke ao nei, ma i na mawah i waiho. I kēia mau lā tram holo ma luna o lākou. He umi makahiki aku nei, ma lalo o ke alahaka haleʻaina, ua hamama, pōʻeleʻele loa a me Hawaii. A me kēia lā, i loko o ka ahiahi, ia mea hiki ke ike haneri o kanaka, ka poe i hoʻoholo ihola e pana aku au i ka noho malie ahiahi ma ka poe o ka hoa.

Kou, hōʻike manaʻo a hiki hōʻike iā mākou e pili ana i kona hiʻona, i ka waiwai o Hawaii, i kūkuluʻia ma luna o na kenekulia: Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Galata Tower, Bosphorus Bridge, kaikamahine i ka Tower, Blue Hale Pule Isalama a me na mea he nui, he nui na mea e ae.