Hapai ana halekiai o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Kēia hanana 'ole, e like Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, ka launa pū hoʻi i ka umikumamaono kenekulia, a me keia la i hoopaa mai ai i ke kiʻi o ka medieval pā ku i kona puha hale kiaʻi i loko o kekahi mau tiers a impregnable paia me ka pilikia' oä no loopholes. Kēia koa-enekinia, eiiieaena i kūkuluʻia, e hoomalu aku i ka hema-hikina palena o ka moku'āina o Moscow no ka loaʻenehana pae holomua i ka manawa.

kekahi mau 'ike

Ma hua'ōlelo paa ke kaula gula o ka ole iieeaii, i nā kihi o ka i i ke aupuni 'o ka hale kiaʻi. Initially, ke kūlana pale Ensemble oia no he umikumamaha, a me ka diverter strelnitsa. I ka hope o ka hou kilo a me ke aupuni 'mua Dmitrievskaya hale kiaʻi. I kēia lā Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin he umikumamakolu mau iauaeoia. Ka pā kaua ku e ka lehulehuʻenemi ikiiki, a me ka loa hookuu mai ai ia i ka enemi ine pinepine ae la oia? Aeiino?. Ka loa pīhoihoi ka kūkuluʻana i, ua lawe mai ia i loko o ko makou mau makahiki - i loko o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana a me ka ohohia o ka kūloko kamaaina a me kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Svyatoslava Leonidovicha Agafonova uʻi a me ka haaheo o ke kulanakauhale, ua ole wale i nalowale, mai ka maka aku o ka honua, akā, ua, ua hoihoi hou ia. Nā hana i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka makahiki 1949 a hiki i 1977. A hapai ana i ua hoihoi hou ia, a me ka hale kiaʻi o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin i loko o November 2012.

hōʻikeʻano

Ua Ua lukuia e ka hāneʻe, a hiki i ka waena o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. Hapai ana halekiai o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin ua he mau-tiered huinahalike hale, a i kau ia me na papa kahi kaupaku. Ma kona kiekie, keia puʻukaua mea i oi i ka puni pa. Aie i ka mea i kēia paena hou pinepine i hooleiiaʻi mawaho hillside Hāneʻe, e like me ka hiki i ka mea i ka muliwai Volga no i Rusich, medieval nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i ole haawi aku i ka waiwai o ke kūlana pale pakaua. No ia mea, nui ka hapai ana hale kiaʻi o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, Ua hoʻohana me he alaʻololī, a he oiaio, ua auaiaea: ma kona mau puka pāʻoe hiki loa koke kiʻi i ke kai. Naʻe, ka mea, koke no o ka moku'āina o ka pilikia hou hoʻohana ', a me ka ua i ka 1622, ka puka pā o ko lākou "i ka pa Awai." Somewhere hale kiai, 'oni iki ma kekahi hāneʻe, i ka Volga, ua haule iho ai ma na kanalima o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. Soon ka Kremlin iho lilo kona nui like me ka oihana koa pā kaua. A laila, i ka olelo hooholo o ka Kiaaina o Nizhny Novgorod I. M. Rebindera kona hale kiaʻi i hoohuliia mai i ke koa a me ka ai, aee ?? a me ka pāʻoihana pā.

Kremlin ano hoopono

No ka mea manawa mua i oi aku mamua o elua-kenekulia ke komo lima o ka pakaua hope paa. Kūkulu aʻela ma luna o kekahi o ka toughest māhele o ka hapai ana halekiai o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin i luku ole no o ka mea a eia i ho'āhewa wale o kaʻenemi, a me na kumu i poe prosaic. Clay aina a me ka kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o ka wehe ai i pōhaku i piha i na awawa, mamua, a gullies, Hāneʻe, a me ka lepo, a me ka 'ilikai i ka e kahe ana ia i ka'ākau paia o ka pakaua, - a pau o kēia kūlana i alakai aku ai i ka mea a hina no ka nui o ka moku e paia. Like pono me Sts, hapai ana halekiai o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin paʻa ino. No keia kumu, ka mea, ua mau hou. A eia ka mea hope, ma ka umikumamawalu kenekulia, i ka noho alii ana o Ana i ka Nui, ka mea mua moku'āina kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Yakovom Ananinym Ua hoomaka ka hana ma luna o ka Ikepili o ka'ākau paia o ka pā, e like me ka pono me ka ehaeha o nā hale kiaʻi. Ka mea, e pau eliminated. Nā paia i UAIAaIN e haahaa. Aka hoi, i ke kaʻina hana o ka make ana o ka hapa o ka pā kaua hoomauia. A hiki i keia la, ma hope? Aeiino?, Ike weliweli mau māwae, i loko o ka paia kokoke i ka hale kiaʻi Borisoglebskaya. Ka luku kaʻina mau.

moʻolelo

Hapai ana hale kiai i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Middle Ages,ʻaʻole hoʻokomo kālā i loko o ka mea, e nui ano. Over manawa, ua i wale malama me ke ala mai o ka pā kaua. Akā, i ka 1622, no o kona pilikia ana, a me keia hiʻona ua ole hou hana ka hapai ana hale kiaʻi o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. Pehea e kiʻi i nā kapa o ka Volga mai o ka pakaua, i ka townspeople i i mālama hou. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka wā i loko o 1750 ka paena i ua lukuia, wahi a ka mea i koe i dismantled. A ma wahi o ka halekiai wale hoike hookahi, e "hele aku i ke kumu o ka nani loa." Akā,ʻo ia, ua hookauwa aku oia ia ia kŘpuna Hāneʻe, ua piha.

Hanaʻeliʻana lawe mai i loko o ka sixties o ka hope kenekulia hōʻike i Zachatskaya, a me ka mea i kapaia, "hapai ana" Tower o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, neʻe aneane elima kenimika ma kaʻaoʻao o ka muliwai. E like me ka manao o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, nana i alakai i ka? Aeiino?, E hiki mai ana ma ka hopena oʻumikumamāhiku - i kakahiaka nui umikumamawalu kenekulia. Wale mai 2012 Ua loaʻa kona palapala helehelena Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin.

Hapai ana hale kiai kahi?

A lohe o Agafonov keiaʻumikumamākolu poo - ka hope o kona kilohana kaikuahine - a ua ole ua hou-hoʻokumu. A, i loaʻa ai ka pono hakina wale i ka 1961, ma hope o ka'opi o masonry pani ia, ka launa pū hoʻi i ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. Archaeologists Ua ike aku i ka luna o ka archway e alakai mai i ka hale kiaʻi ma Pechura ma ka mānoanoa o ka ramparts a me kekahi mau keʻokeʻo pohaku mau kapuwaʻi ma luna ona. Lākou Ana he 34-36 i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka 27 kenimika ma ka laula. Kēia mea me ka nui loa maikaʻi ma mua o mau no na anuunuu o ke Kremlin.

Zachatskaya (ka hapai ana) hale kiaʻi o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin ua aia ma waena o White a me Borisoglebskaya poo ma ka hapa malalo o ka pakaua puu, alo i nā kapa o ka Volga muliwai. Ua, e like me ka palapala la i ka malamaiaʻoihana aliʻi, i kūkuluʻia i loko o nā makahiki 1500-1514, kokoke e ka poʻe me na paia o ka pāpū.

ke ola

Ke kokoke hale mōneka i ke kumu i ma hope o ka hapai ana o St. Anne ka hapai ana noʻu like halekiai o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin i ka inoa. Pehea e kiʻi i keia hoailona hemolele, he kahiko-nō hoʻi, e haʻi aku i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale. Mea, ua hookumuia ma lalo o ka Castle Hill, ma ke kae o ka Volga Nizhny Novgorod ma na kauoha o kana wahine, o Prince Andrew Roerich. Keia hoailona, a nō i koe, nae, e ka mea, ua kapaia ka "maliuia'ku o ke Keʻa."

Svyatoslav Agafonov, e kālailai i ka hapa o ka pa i koe i hooakea ai i ka hale kiai, hoomaka ae la oia e hoʻomakaʻimi naʻauao a me ka? Aeiino? Papahana. I ka mea, ua wänana i no aʻo Kīwala'ō o ka hapai ana a me St. Rotehama poo. makua o ka hana, ka mea hiki ole hālāwai mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hoihoi hou ia ana, hoomau iho la oia ma kona mau kaikamahine - Irina Svyatoslavovna. Ka mea, ua ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana hapai ana hale kiaʻi o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin i kukulu hou ia.

I kēia lā

Anoʻaneʻi he iau. Ua makana heʻoiaʻiʻo kū hoʻokahi ho'āʻoʻia o ka nui mōʻaukala waiwai, a ua loa ua koa wiwoʻole. No ka laʻana, ma luna o ka papahele mua 'oe ke' ike i ke kumu o ka pohaku paia kahiko o ka Kremlin a me Zachatskoy hale kiaʻi. Ke exhibition o ka lua o ka 'ilikai ninoieo o amphorae, oihana mua o ka laau na pakaua a me nā mea kaua i ohi ia ma ka hopena o ka lōʻihi-makahiki hulikoehana noiʻi. Ma ke kolu o ka papahele, he mea i exposition hoʻolaʻa i ka militia i ka 1612. Eia ua hoʻonohonoho a me he kilo kāhiko. Ke hoʻohana aaeei Zachatskoy hale kiaʻi o Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin - me heʻumi i loko o ke kakahiaka a eono i loko o ke ahiahi. Ma ka Poakahi, ka iau Ua paʻa.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Hapai ana halekiai ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa pohihihi ole o ka Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin. No hoi, kekahi i manaʻo ia ia e hoino mai. Wahi a ke kaʻao, kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lua me ka hale kiaʻi Italian kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nana papahana ia. Legend mai nei ua huakaʻi i ke kai kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ka poe i haule iho ma ke aloha a me ka kūloko kamaaina, wahine mare, ho'āʻo e honi ia ia. Ma waena o ia, a me ke kahu i ke kaua wawahi mai i ka hopena o na hoa paio, i make.

Hapai ana halekiai hoihoi hou ia no ka mea 400th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Nizhny Novgorod militia. A laila, i ka Kremlin, e loaa i ke ano o ka hoʻopau 'ana i' ole,ʻikeʻia ma mua o nā malihini i loko o ka palapala i loko i ka mea, ua hapai iho la kana''he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone.