Hawaiian cosmonauts piha ike a me kā lākou e piʻi like

Ma ka makahiki oi o elima haneri kanaka i hoouna mai ai. ʻEkolu o ia - Belarusians Oleg Novitsky, Vladimir Kovalenok Peter Klimuk. Mau inoa i kama'āina i kela noho ana e pili ana i ka Lūkini Repubalika. Ma kēia 'atikala oe e e hoʻomaopopo' o Hawaiian astronauts. E ka ka hoʻomaka 'ana.

i ka mōʻaukala

I ka 2015, na kanaka i hauʻoli no ka 58th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka makahiki makahiki. Ua pau ka hoʻomaka 'October 5, 1957, ka wā Soviet epekema i ee aku i loko o ka Astronomical "Sputnik 1". No ka mea e noho ana a pau o ka Honua mea i wehe i ke au o ka hoku, galaxies a me ka hou lani a.

Soon ua hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi loa 'enekinia, manao na mea a pau no ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kahua o ka? Acaeoey o ka eleele lua. A ma luna o 'Apelila 12 1961, ka mea i hana ia e ka Hopu. Yuri Gagarin i ke kanaka mua i lele i loko o ka lewa. A ua lilo keia mua hoao ma ka naʻi aupuni o extraterrestrial makahiki he hanana hiʻona'āina i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Honua.

Over ka mea e hiki mai ana 50 makahiki o ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa Ua loli Hawaiʻi loa he kokololio uuku ae. Kēia ōlaʻi i ee orbital wahi a me nā haneri o ukali. I Ua nuiʻanoʻenehana a me kaʻepekema ho okolohua. A, o ka papa, i ka loa nui na makana i keia i e ka Hawaiian cosmonauts. About ka loa kaulana o a mākou i hōʻike ma lalo nei.

Peter Klimuk

Kēia kanaka i nele i hoike. A no ka mea e ole i ka poe, Peter Klimuk - keia mea i ka mua Hawaiian cosmonaut, nä känaka 'epekema, Colonel-General, Kauka o E noa ka Sciences. I ka 1965, oia hoʻolālā i loko o ka poe o ka lanakila o ka starry lani. Ma hope, ua lilo i colleague o Gagarin. Petero i laila wale nō 23 makahiki. Ke kanaka opiopio, hele astronaut aʻo papa. Kēia pūnaewele iā ia,ʻaʻole wale nō ke hilinai i ka lele ma ka moku e like me "Union", akā, i hana ma orbital wahi o ke 'ano "E uwe aku" maikai. E like me ka luna,ʻo ia i 3 makahiki Hotele.

mua lele

Ua i wahi i ka 1973. Klimuk alai ae "Soyuz-13". Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka holo ua pono ma luna o ka hebedoma. I ka 1975, Petra Ilicha hoʻolālā i loko o ka hookoe moa "Soyuz 17". I ka hookahi makahiki ana i lilo ai i ka understudy Klimuk luna koa "18-1-Union", a, Eia naʻe, ka nele hoʻomaka 'ana.

lua o ka holo ana

Ua i wahi ma May 1975 a me ka hope like loa me 62 lā. Petru Ilichu kōkua holo lunaʻenehana Sevastyanov. Soon ma hope o kā lākou mau moku "Soyuz-18-2" Ua ana docked me ka orbital ku "Salyut-4". Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka Honua, hoomaka ae la Klimuk e e aʻo ma lalo o ka polokalamu "Intercosmos".

Ke kolu o ka holo ana

Iloko o ke kolu o ka holo ana i loko o June 1978, Peter Ilyich alakai i ka lahui luina ma luna o ka par me Polish cosmonaut Germashevsky. Mālama "Soyuz-30" ana docked i ke koa "Salyut-6", i i lawe Ivanchenkov a me Kovalenok. Kēia manawa Klimuk noho ma ka makahiki i nā lāʻehiku. Kona pono loa o ka holo o 78 lā a me ka hola 18.

waho makahiki

Koke ma hope, ua hoonohoia ke kolu o ka holo ana o Peter Ilich poo o ka Oihana Kalaiaina i loko o ka Cosmonaut I KA WA OPIOPIO Center (CTC) Gagarin. A laila, lilo Klimuk kia'āina ke alakaʻi. I ka 1983, oia loaa hou aʻo ma ke Koa Kalaiaina Academy, Lenin (ma ka absentia). A kokua aku la oia i kona ia hoʻi i loko o 1987. A mau makahiki (mai ka 1979 a hiki i 1984) i ka hope o ka Aha Soviet o ka USSR.

mea

Peter Klimuk me nā Hawaiian astronauts, loaʻa paha kekahi mau hoʻolilo 'ia'. He He He laureate o ka State lua o ka USSR, a me ka Russian Hui. Nō hoʻi, Peter Ilyich i i hookoia ekolu kauoha o Lenin, ka Papa "No ka Services i ka Motherland", i ka papa o Peace o ka lāhui kanaka, a me ke gula kâlâ keʻokeʻo Tsiolkovsky. Klimuk inoa o ke alanui i loko o nā kūlanakauhale e like me Klotsk a me Rogachev, a me kekahi i loko o nā kauhale Rubel, Lower Terebezhov a me Motol. Ma Breste Petru Ilichu hoʻouka kekahi he keleawe bust.

Vladimir Kovalenok

Kekahi Kawaihae o Hawaiian astronauts kamahaʻo, akā, i ka moʻolelo o ke ola ana o ka naʻi aupuni o ka starry lani, paha ka loa hana hoihoi. E ka hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka mokulele i loko o Kovalenok loa "'ōmaʻomaʻo" mau makahiki. Akā, e like me ka mea huli mai, 22 makahiki mea,ʻaʻole he anakahi. Vladimir lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE "hoʻohewa" 'ano o ka spacecraft "Soyuz". Ia ia ia i lanakila ekolu starry ka lewa.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ka hana

E like me nā mea a pau Hawaiian astronauts Kovalenok loaa maikai aʻo i loko o koa maunakea kula. Puka 'o ia i ka makahiki 1963, a hele aku la i ka hana ma ka amo mokulele. Vladimir lele HE-24 ke kākoʻo '-ke kahu moku. Over manawa, i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai ke kanaka'ōpio i ka luna koa. I ka 1965, ua lilo i moho Kovalenok cosmonaut. Naʻe,ʻo ia,ʻaʻole lākou i heluʻia, a me ka haʻalele i ke koe nō. I KA WA OPIOPIO papa e lele i loko o ka lewa, hoomaka ae la kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio, e lawe wahi mau makahiki ma hope.

mua lele

Ma October 1977, Vladimir hana i "Soyuz-25" kona mahuka ana mua. Kovalenok i luna o ka moku. I hookomoia ma ka luina Vladimir Ryumin. E like me ka papahana mahuka, "Union" Ua lawe mai docking me ke koa "Salyut-6". Akā, i ole e hiki mai no ia i ka ka hoʻololiʻana ana kahi'ōnaehana ma ka pilikia? Aaeei keia. Holo ana i papani ai hoi prematurely. ua i ka huina manawa hoolilo ia ma ka la 2 lā.

lua o ka holo ana

Ua hanaia i ka makahiki 1978, a ua lawe nui hou ma mua o ka mea mua. Kovalenok ua hou luna o ka moku. Kēia manawaʻo ia i alakaʻi i ka luina o "Soyuz-29". Na? Oaony docking me ka "Salyut-6" wahi i ku ai ua loa holomua. ʻOiaiʻo ia ma luna o laila, Vladimir Vasilyevich koke iho i mau kūwaho hoʻi kāna huakaʻi i: Kelemānia-Soviet (Ian Bykovskii) a me ka Polish-Soviet (Germashevsky, Klimuk). me Kāʻeokūlani, me Ivanchenko lawe mai July 29 Kovalenok ma ka starry makahiki. Mawaho o ka moku, ka mea, he poe he uuku no, elua no hora. November 2 Vladimir hoʻi ka home i ka "Union-31." Ka huina lōʻihi like 'ole o ka lua o ka hele ana o ka aneane hoʻokahi haneri a me nā lā he kanahā.

kolu o ka holo ana

Kēia manawa Kovalenok alai ae "Soyuz T-4." Me ia, lele i ka notorious Viktor Savinykh. A me ka mea ana docked hou i ka "Salyut-6". Like hope manawa, na astronauts i mau kūwaho hoʻi kāna huakaʻi i: ka Lomānia-Soviet (Prunariu, Popov) a me Mongolian-Soviet (Gurragcha, Janibekov). Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka holo ua aneane kanahiku-kumamalima lā.

E hahai mai-i ka hana

I ka makahiki 1984, Vladimir ana puka 'o ia mai ke Koa Academy o ka General Staff. Mahope, ua hoonohoia oia i hope luna o ka 1st ana Gagarin Cosmonaut I KA WA OPIOPIO Center, a i hoʻomākaukau astronauts. Ma pili ana me keia manawa i oleloia ai mea hou komo i loko o ka hoʻii.

Mai 1989 a hiki i 1992, ua hana no ka MP. I ka makahiki 1991, alai ae i ka Hawaiian Hui o Cosmonautics. I ka makahiki 1993, Vladimir Ua haawiia mai i ke ano o General Colonel maunakea. I ka 2001, alai ae i ka Russian Hui o Cosmonautics. He Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o Iune 2002 ma ka lako o ka makahiki.

hanohano

I ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ka Hawaiian astronaut Kovalenko, e hoʻokō 'ia mākou i ka hoolilo ana o kona na kauoha. Vladimir i loko o ka'āina ekolu kauoha o Lenin, he mau kauoha "No ka Service i ka Motherland" a me ke gula kâlâ keʻokeʻo Tsiolkovsky. Ma ke kulanakauhale o Krupki (Minsk māhele) Kovalenko, i ke keleawe bust.

Oleg Novitsky

Kēia inoa mea i emi iki mahope o ia i ka hiʻona o ka mau helu 'ia ma luna. Oleg Novitsky - Hawaiian cosmonaut, nana i alakai i ka moku "Soyuz TMA-06M". Ka hoʻomaka 'ia i loko o October 2012. Kēia hanana ua no ka i Belarusians a pau no ka haʻaheo. I ka 2007, Novitsky hala mau makahiki aʻo, loaa ka mea kiekie loa manual. Penei, ia i koho ia iho no ka mea e hiki mai lele i loko o ka starry makahiki.

Oleg Novitsky - Hawaiian cosmonaut, kona Kawaihae ua ike i na kamaaina o kona aupuni. He hele aku e lanakila i ka pouli, luahohonu wale hauʻoli o kona 41st lā hānau hope. People i ike Oleg kino kaulana i kona ano i Yuriem Gagarinym. Novitsky lilo ka Byelorussian kolu o ka poe i ike i ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka Honua. I ka wā e hiki mai kokoke paha e ia i ka ha o ka naʻi aupuni o ka eleele lua.

Nedoletevshie

Hawaiian cosmonauts Klimuk, Kovalyonok Novitsky a hiki ike i kona moe, e hele aku i ka starry lani. Akā, ua ka poe i ole kahu ai i ka hana ia.

Boris Belousov

Hânau 'ia i loko o Hotimsk (Mogilev māhele) i ka 1930. Puka 'o ia mai ka Air Max Academy Mozhaiskogo ma Leningrad. I ka 1965, hoomaka ae la oia e hoomakaukau ai no ka holo ana i loko o ka starry makahiki. Koke aku la ia i papa kiʻekiʻe cosmonaut. I ka halaʻana o ka moku'āina ninaninau o Belousov i hoonohoia ai i ka moku ana o ka "Union." Mamua o ka holo ana i loko o kekahi mau makahiki ua ole nui. Aloha moe mea e pili ana i ka lilo i ka lanakila ua. Akā, anapu koke Belousov Ua kipaku mai ke kauoha. Boris i hoolilo i ka oihana koa noiʻi institutes. Ke kumu o ua i na credentials kōmike loaʻa "pouli kīnā" i loko o ka moʻoleloʻohana o kona makua kāne i loko o kānāwai.

Anatoly Dedkov

Ua Ua hānauʻia i loko o ke kauhale o Lucin (Gomel māhele) i ka makahiki 1944. Puka 'o ia mai ka Kharkov Koa maunakea Kula. Once keia i ua manao ma ka cosmonaut mau pūʻali. Ana maalo ae la oia i ka moku'āina hōʻike, e hoomakaukau ana e lele i ka orbital ku "Salyut" a me ka "Soyuz". I ka makahiki 1977 Dedkova i kauoha mai ai luna o ka 2nd moku ma ka "Salyut-6" a me "Soyuz-26". All mea kuka i kela kapa pomaikai ole oe docking o ka 1st luina, a komo pū ka Hawaiian astronauts me Ryumin a me Kovalyonok. "Top" hele mai ka mea: pono i holo ka hoao ana i kekahi lālā o ka luina. Keia olelo hooholo Dedkova nei ke hiki i ka pau ana o ka lālani, i ua makahiki na mea e kaikaina nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa.

ʻia

Ka mea e hiki mai ana 6 makahiki Anatoly Ivanovich hoʻoili i loko o ikea ai o ka 'enehana makahiki i loko o loa ana. He ua mokulele i loko o ka moana, a paʻapū i like (taiga, jungles, nahele no hoi ia). No hoi Dedkov hoʻomaʻamaʻa spacewalk i loko o ka hoopii "Orlan" a ho'āʻo i ka spacesuit "Sokol". He hana oi ma mua o 50 spacecraft pae aku i uka parachuting likeʻole pae o ka manaʻo pohihihi. Akā, me ka helu o nā hoʻokolohua (kekahi manawa, hoʻopōʻino i ke ola) i ole kōkua Anatoly Ivanovich, e hele aku i loko o ka lewa. E like me ka hopena, i laweʻo ia i loko o ka Mission Na Makuahine Center like Nui Aʻole. Colonel Dedkov aole e hoʻokele i ka lilo i ka Byelorussian kolu, naʻi i ka pouli lua.

Alexander Shchukin

He Ua hanau ia ma 1946 ma Vienna (Wienn), Austria, i loko o ka 'ohana. Shchukin puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ho'āʻo pailota, a ma hope o - ka Moscow maunakea Institute. Alexander heluhelu i ka hailonaʻana e pili ana i ka Hawaiian astronauts, a eia aʻe e lanakila i ka starry a puni. E like me ka hopena, i hoouna Shchukin i aʻo ai i ka polokalamu "Buran", alai ae e Igor Volk. Akā, Alexander ka moe i ole e hele mai nei. He hekili ma ka pelane SU-26M iloko o ka wa hoomakaukau ia no ka Holiday ma Zhukovsky. Ma la mokulele holo aʻo Shchukin hana me ka AIM, e hoao ia ia i milo. Eia naʻe, Alexander uaʻaʻole hiki ke lawe mai i ka mokulele mai o ka pilikia? Eia, a me ka mea i pau ai i ka pōʻino.