Antinormanskaya kumumanaʻo

I ka wa e hele mai e antinormanskoy kumumanaʻo, alaila, o ka papa, he mea hiki ole i ke hōʻike i ka Noremana, mai a, ma ka mea, pushes ka mua. Ua o ia e noonoo i ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini moku'āina. Ma ke kumu o kona mau lawelawe 'ia me ka dukima pili speculations. Hehe, a me kēia pukana mau ke ehuehu o ka poeikohoia lehulehu o likeʻole sciences, e like me ka mōʻaukala, linguistics, archeology, Tilly, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka Noremana kumumanaʻo i waiho i loko o 30-60 makahiki o ka XVIII kenekulia, nä känaka 'epekema mai Germany GF Miller a me IG Bayer, ka mea ma ia manawa hana i loko o ka Academy o Sciences ma St. Petersburg. Ka mea, ua paʻi i ka hailona o? Iie hana, kekahi o i i hoʻolaʻa ai i ka Noremana kumumanaʻo, a me ka mea, ua hooiaio no ka mea mua manawa ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka Old Lūkini moku'āina i hana i ka Vikings. I ka Ia manawa, ua hana ia ma ka Russian AL Schlötzer, kākau moʻolelo Kelemānia nana i aʻo i ke kahiko Lūkini kumu, a, ma ka hana, Nestor ke kakaolelo. Paha Schlötzer e i ka loa ardent kānana o Noremana kumumanaʻo.

Akā, i ka pono-ike nä känaka 'epekema MV Lomonosov, nāna i kākau i ka moʻolelo o Rusia ma ka aoao o ka Empress Elizabeth I, a me kekahi koʻikoʻi moʻolelo HI atischevym ikaika kaua hahana loa keia manao. Antinormanskaya kumumanaʻo ua nānā 'ana i noiʻi o kēia mau kānakaʻepekema. Ka mea, lilo ka hailonaʻana no ka huli i loko o nā kumu, a me ka hulikoehana paena, ma ka mea e loaʻa mai i ka oiaio. Antinormanskaya kumumanaʻo ua i ka theme like ana o na hana o S. Gedeonov ka mea i kākau "Vikings a me Rus '. Makeʻe kulana moʻolelo Ilovajskij D. a me M. Moroshkin i hoʻokolokolo keia kumuhana, a i ia kona kaʻana like 'ana o C. Brewer kūʻiʻo. Pela, ma laila nō nāʻaoʻao: Noremana a me antinormanskoe (Slavic) i hilinaʻi ma mau mooolelo, niioaaonoaaiii, a me Lavrentian Hypation.

Normanists manaʻoʻiʻo ia i kekahi manawa i hoomaka ai ka Noremana ohana e Kīwala'ō i ka hikina Slavs, hoʻopio aku i ia me ka hopena o nā kaua i ka maluhia ano, a ua hoomaopopoia i ka hua'ōlelo "Rusia" i Noremana kêia kanaka. I ka huli antinormanskaya kumumanaʻo loulou mea i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka mea i ka manawa i dala mua i loko o ka mea, lōʻihi ma mua ia, i loko o ka lōʻihi loa wā kahiko. Lākou hilinaʻi i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka "nui o Bygone makahiki", a hōʻike mai i ke kue ana i na mea o ka Noremana kumumanaʻo. Aia ka he i hoʻopaʻa 'ia i loko o MH 1852, i hai mai ai i ka wā i loko o Byzantium noho alii Mikhail, ka aina Lūkini i i kona inoa ia. Hypation a Laurentianʻoihana aliʻi e'ōlelo aku i nā mea a pau o ka'ākau Slavic ohana kono i ka Noremana i kona aliʻiʻana, a me Rusia uaʻaʻohe koe. Akā, noiʻi DS Likhachev a Tikhomirov haʻalele i kēia komo like me ka palapala, a komo i loko o kona hanana i loko o nā moʻolelo a hiki i ka hope manawa. Ka mea, wehewehe keia kumu pili aupuni Mol e kū'ē kekahi i kekahi, a Byzantine Kiev Rus. No keia hopena, i ke kumu o ka chronicle o ka haole me Kinohi i nā luna o ke aliʻi.

O ka holo ana, i ka Noremana i ole mau loa ponoʻole ke ano o mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo, akā, i antinormanskaya kumumanaʻo i kona loa kekahi 'hewa mai. He mea hiki ole ke hoole i ka Noremana a pau i loko o Rusia, a uaʻeleu, ua haʻalele lākou mark ma ka mōʻaukala. Kekahi hana hoole i ke ola ana o ka Rurik. Keia, o ka papa, e hiki e hiki, akā, nuiʻaʻole paha, no ka mea, ka hopuʻia he lākou kūʻauhau nui ma ka mōʻaukala. No i ke aliʻi o nā aliʻi a me ka hope alii, loko mai Igor, i ka i kapaia "Rurik" a hiki i ka hopena o ka XVI kenekulia.

No ka oi ma mua o nā kenekulia a me antinormanskaya Noremana pähola 'ana o ke kumu o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina kumu hoopaapaa a ma waena o ko lākou mau ukali. Akā,ʻo wai ka mea pono, aole i kekahi mea pakele ke koi ae. Over o ka makahiki o ko lākou ola kakaolelo manaʻo kōkua o ka unahi o ka lokomaikai o kekahi, alaila, na kekahiʻaoʻao.