He aha hoʻohuiʻia ka Black River a me ka mauna Mashuk? He aha hanana ua hoʻopili i ka inoa Black River?

E maopopo mea hoʻohuiʻia ka Black River a me ka mauna Mashuk, e pono no ka ike lea i na biographies o nā Lūkini kākau nui o ka XIX kenekulia - Aleksandra Pushkina a me Mikhail Lermontov. Ka mea, o ko lakou lono kaumaha ola me ka make i pili i kēia mau mamao mai kekahi i kekahi i loko o kekahi mau wahi.

Ka hope Reuʻela,ʻo ia Pushkin

January 8, 1837 ma ka Black River, kokoke St. Petersburg, i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia ma waena o Aleksandrom Pushkinym a me Georges Dantes. Ka enemi pana ana o ka haku mele kaulana, ma hope a make aku la ia, ma hope o kekahi mau lā ma ka hale moe i ka ehaeha.

Oiai moolelo e i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia maopopo mahalo. Akā, a hiki ma ka puke maʻamau, o Pushkin ka mea, ua kekahi 'kānaka kolohe. Mamua o Dantes ia i pana aku ai oia ia ia iho ma luna o eha Reuʻela,ʻo ia. No ka pili ana i umikumamalima kāhea aku a ke i ole escalated i loko o ka hookahe koko pili kēia i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o kona mau hoa, ka mea i ho'āʻo i ka hoopau i kona kāna hana e lawelawe me ka 'ē aʻe. Place Reuʻela,ʻo ia - keia ka mea hoʻohuiʻia ka Black River a me ka mauna Mashuk.

Kue me Dantes

Ke kumu o ka hakakā ma waena o d'Anthes a me Pushkin i ka wahine o ka hope - Natalia Pushkin (Nee Goncharov). Ka Farani halawai mai la me ka wahine i ka 1835 a me ka koke lilo i pōʻino misunderstanding i loko o ka haku mele o ka ola. Pushkin ka oko ao lili ano. Eia hou kekahi,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i makemake i ka malamalama lehulehu, a i ke kumu o keʻano o nā lono e pili ana i kona kino ola.

Ka mua kaua ma waena o nā kānaka i wahi i loko o November 1836, ka wā Pushkin loaa i loko o ka eke leta i Anonymous lampoon ma Palani. Ma kēiaʻano kūhalahala memo i Hea inoa mea kākau ikaika hoʻohenehene 'mea kākau, kapa ana ia ia i ka cuckold, a no laila, ma luna o. D. hiki i keia manawa, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Ua pio ka polokalamu kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka poe hiki i kākau i ka lampoon. Ka pololei Ua IKE OLE IA. Akā, Pushkin hoʻoholo ihola i ka mea kākau mea pono Dantes. He kena ae la i ka Farani a hiki i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Ka hakakā ana e na hoa. Ua huki mai i ka noonoo ana o ke ahiahi o ka Emperor Rotehama I, nana i haawi mai i ka hoolohe ana i ka haku mele.

I ka make ana o ka haku mele

He aha hoʻohuiʻia ka Black River a me ka mauna Mashuk, ka mea i hiki mai ai i ka makahiki ma hope o ka mua kāhea i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Petersburg kaiaulu hoʻomau e exaggerate lono e pili ana i pili 'o Randy Goncharova a Dantes. Pushkin hope wawahi iho, a ma January 1837 hoouna aku i ultimatum i ka makai.

I kekahi mau lā nā mea a pau i hoomakaukauiaʻi no ka inevitable Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Ua i wahi ma luna o ka Black River, ma ka outskirts o St. Petersburg. Ke bout Ua hōʻike hewa i nă palapala ia ma ke ala i koe hiki ole ke ola i ka hope. Pua, he iwakalua kapuai ke kaawale. Pushkin ka lua o ka ua i kona mau hoa haumāna ma ka Lycée Tsarkoselskom Konstantin Danzas.

Ke pana mua i Dantes. He eha Pushkin i loko o ka'ōpū. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoʻoholo mua i ka poino i ole kaumaha a me ka ia i ho'āʻo i ka e ke hoʻi pana. ʻO ka waha o o kona panapana liʻiliʻi, hoala mai i ka hau, akā, i ka lua o ka kokua ia ia i ka hoʻololi 'ana i nā lako kaua. Ua pana mai hana eha aku la Pushkin Dantes nui - kona wa e ola a me ka pono. A hihia Goncharova kane, ua nui loa ka hewa. Ia seriously palapu, i laweʻia ka hale. 'O kēia ka pane ana i ka ninau me i ka hanana ua pili i ka inoa Black River.

Hana eha aku la Pushkin i noho ai no elua hou lā. He make ma ka lā 29 o Ianuali, 1837. Kona Reuʻela,ʻo ia Ua hoike ia Emperor Rotehama I. Ka eha haku mele loaa i ka noho luna ana o ka maikai kauka ma ke poʻo. Ko lakou hoao mai ana e hoola i ke ola o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, he ma ka makehewa.

Lermontov - ka hooilina o Pushkin

ʻO kekahi me i ka hanana i nā inoa Black River, ka mea i like loa me ka moʻolelo o kekahi wahi - Mount Mashuk. He ma ka Haole mea pōhaku wai - i loko o ka hawaii kina mahalo. July 15, 1841, ma laila i wahi he Reuʻela,ʻo ia ma waena o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Mihailom Lermontovym, a hoʻomaha luna Nikolai Martynov.

Mai ka make ana o Pushkin i emi iho malalo o elima makahiki. All Lūkini heluhelu lehulehu ua kaumaha hoohikilele au ia ma ka mea hiki. Pana aku la ia mea kākau lilo i paionia o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, ka mea, ua, ma ka mea, i hana mai i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia wahi lulu moʻokalaleo. Kona hulina hoʻomaopopo a me kūlana o nā wā.

He nui no ia i hele mai no ka manao ole i ke kauoha hooilina o Pushkin Lermontov. He ua no hoi he loea, kakau iho la o ka Aina, a me ka poetry, a nae ka mea, ua he like moʻolelo me ka pili ana i ka Caucasus. 'O kēia ka hoʻohuiʻia ka Black River a me ka mauna Mashuk.

Paio me Martynov

Ka mea'ōpiopio 27-makahiki-kahiko Lermontov me Martynov hakaka no ka mea, o ka mea moʻokalaleo. Ma Rotehama ua he īnea kākau moʻolelo. Lermontov,ʻikeʻia no kona mau luna 'ano, ke akea hoomaewaewa aku la lakou i ka hana o kona hoa paio, e noonoo pono i ka mea he graphomaniac. Martynov hoʻomanawanui hoomaewaewa ia lōʻihi. Ma kekahi o nā hanana i ka lehulehu ma ka hale Verzlinyh i loko o ka wela o kekahi hakakā Lermontov luna, i kapaʻia ai i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia.

Mau hoa hoʻomaopopo i ka manao lokahi wehe aʻe o ke ahi i hookapu ma ke kānāwai. O ka poe i no ka hopu ana i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia, alaila hookolokolo aku la i ke kahua-ʻoihana. No laila, i ka mai ana mai confrontation ma waena o nā keiki kanaka malu makaukau. A pau nā lāliʻi ike wale ia lakou iho a me ko lakou mau kekona. Aie i ka mea i hope, Martynov a me ka hope luna kānāwai, ka mea, intentionally misrepresented nui kūʻiʻo. Kēia huikau noiʻi pua, ka poe i hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nā lā hope o Lermontov.

Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia i hoʻopaʻa 'e hiki mai ana a hiki i ka mauna o Mashuk. Ua hoʻoholo ihola ia nei hoa paio e Reuʻela,ʻo ia me nā pū panapana liʻiliʻi. Ua i loko o ka wa hoomakaukau ia ke kahua ka mea, ua maopopo i kekahi e make. 'O kēia ka hoʻohuiʻia ka Black River a me Mashuk.

Reuʻela,ʻo ia a puni Mashuk Mountain

July 15, 1841, ma kahi o 7:00 pm i, kokoke i ke alanui mai Nikolaev panalaau ia i loko o Pyatigorsk mai ai ia Reuʻela,ʻo ia mau hoa paio. 'āpana, a ua kokoke, i paʻa ma ka'ākau hene o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa Mashuk. Hope ia, e lilo ia i hōʻailona o ka lono kaumaha hopena o ka mea kākau o ka "A Hero no ko mākou Time". 'O kēia ka hoʻohuiʻia ka Black River, a me ka mauna.

I ka loaʻa e noiʻi i ke kino o Lermontov, o kana pu ua kaawale, naʻe Martynov koe kōna. Aia i kekahi mau theories e pili ana i mea maoli hanaia i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. e hooholo i ka oiaio mea ole hou e hiki no ka mea, o ka mea piolokeʻikepili Martynov. Loa paha, ma ka hope manawa Lermontov pana i loko o ka lewa, e hoike ana i ke ala, oia i makemake ole e pepehi i ka enemi.

Lermontov make kekahi mau minuke ma hope o kona ku e kekahi pōkā ma kona umauma Martynov. I hiki ai medics ua hikiʻole e kōkua iā ia. Elua o ka mea nui loa Lūkini kākau moʻolelo o ka XIX kenekulia, i make i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Ka mea, ua lilo i keʻano o ke gula makahiki o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Black River a me ka mauna Mashuk a me kēia lā,ʻo nā tausani o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me kânaka o ka hoopau mea kākau elua.