He aha ina RH io?

RH mea he kumuʻiʻo loaʻa ma luna o ka ili o ka ula koko keena. Ke alo a kaawale o ka antigen hiki ke nānā 'ia e alodio Ka Ikepili ma ke koko type. Ana helu ikepili hōʻike i ka hiku o ko ke ao nei ka heluna o RH io. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ke kumuʻiʻo ma luna o ka ili o kaʻulaʻula koko keena, i i hōʻikeʻia aʻela ma luna, pau loa kahi e.

RH-io wahine: He aha ka mea pilikia loa?

Kēia aaiaoe hiʻona He ano no nā kānaka a me nā wāhine, akā, no ka hapalua ikaika o ka heluna kanaka, aole ia i ho oweliweli loaʻaʻohe pilikia. I hopohopo e pili ana i ka RH ololi mea,ʻaʻole e pono ai a me na wahine i ia mea maikaʻi. Ke wale kumu no e hopohopo nei o ka hihia i ka wa a ka wahine o RH io, a me ia ua lawe RH-maikaʻi fetus. Ma na wahi i apo ia i ke koko o ka makuwahine o ke keiki i nā mea'aʻaʻa, a ma luna o ka ili o ka ula koko keena o ke kumuʻiʻo i loko o ke koko o kona makua kāne ma ka malama ana i ka 'oluʻolu RH ololi, aia no he kamepiula i ka fetus loaa mai ai iaʻu ka makua o nā'ōewe. Aia He He pilikia o ka ho okumu ana o RH-oukou paio ana, a hiki i ka helu o ka pilikia. Ka mea, i ka hapanui e pili ana i ka lua a me ke kolu o hāpai keiki. Ka makuahine i ke kumuʻiʻo loaʻa i loko o ke koko o ka fetus, me he haole kino, a me ke kahua kaʻina hoʻomaka, pale aeee i hiki komo iloko ma ke keiki a hiki i ke keiki i hanau, a luku nō kona'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i loko o ka opu. Hapai ka wahine i ka mea ia manawa 'aʻole i haha aku i kekahi loli, akā, hiki ke ka mea, manao ana kekahi e ho'āʻo ai. I kekahi manawa, ka mua a me ka lua o ke keiki ua hanau ola, akā, me kēlā hope hāpai keiki i ka pilikia o ka nui a me ka oi, a mahuahua nui. Ma na hihia a ke olelo aku nei au i ka wahine o RH maikaʻi-io. Kēia 'ikepili helu hōʻike' ana i wale 0,8% o ka hapai wahine, he mea e like me ka mea i RH-kaua. Kēia hiki ia he kumu no miscarriage a keiki kekahi maʻi nui, e like me hoʻoulu i ka nui o ka spleen, naau a me ka akepaa, jaundice, a erythroblastosis reticulocytosis. I oi loa hoopii - anaemia, Edematous maʻi pale i loko o kekahi keiki a fetal hydrops. Mai kaʻikepili o ka maʻi, ua nui loa, ma na hihia a pau, i ka hanau ana o ke keiki make paha keiki make ke kānāwai.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, hoikeia mai RH sensitization?

Kumu no nā mea'aʻaʻa i ka antigen D hoomaka ae la e hana i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine, o kona kulana he hailona:

- noho i loko o ka pēpē ka koko i loko o ka makuwahine o ka koko kahe ma ka haawi (ka wā o ka makuahine " 'oluʻolu", a me ka fetus o RH io);

- ma ka hihia o ectopic hāpai keiki a 'aʻole i,

- ma miscarriage a kahe ana ke koko no ka oi mamua o 12 pule, a me na mea e ae.

Pehea e pale RH kaua?

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ke koko o ka makuahine ka i a ole antigen D, ke keiki mua a me ke alo o ka'ōewe i ola hanauia. Ma mahope pregnancies kulana mea huikau, akā, i loko o ia mau hihia, oe e e lilo ka manaolana. No ka laʻana, i loko o ke kino o ka makuwahine, a RH io, i loko o nā lāʻekolu ma hope o ka hānau, a me nā hanana e hoonaukiuki hoʻohuihui ke koko a me ka mea ku pono RH ololi hoʻolauna ho'ākāka nā mea'aʻaʻa e aeie i ke kahua o ka pale pane i loko o ka wahine kino. 'O kēia ka loa ike loea kōkua no ka poe i makemake e hana i kekahi nui ohana, a i ole wale kekahi keiki, akā, kekahi mau poʻe.