He aha ka humus? He aha ka humus lepo: i ka haku mele 'ana a me ka waiwai o nā fertilizers

Me kēia manaʻo i ka maka i ka hailona o ke kanaka, akā, i kela kanaka keia kanaka i ike i ka humus. I unuhi 'ia mai ka Roma "humus"' o ia hoʻi "honua", "lepo" a me ka mea o ka papa kuhikuhiE ke aloha waiwai i loaʻa ka mahuaola i mea nui i ka mea kanu.

Humic waiwai no hoi no i ka kūikawā pūʻulu o Nine Inch hui ano o ka honua lepo uhi, 'o ia hoʻi, nā hana i ho'ākāka' wale i ka lepo. He oiaio, i ka mea o ka humus, ka mea, ua manawa maopopo, a me ka mea 'aʻole ia e nānā? Residues mai mea kanu, holoholona a me nā microbes like me ka hopena o ka hana kūleʻa me nā eiiiiiaiou likeʻole o ke kaiapuni.

Ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ka humus mea, aole i huikau. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka uliuli, i mea nalo i ka mea kanu. Ka haku mele 'ana ka loaʻa o ka loa waiwai humus humicʻakika i loaʻa i ka hailona o ke kalapona (ma kahi o 60%), oxygen (ma kahi o 35%), naikokene (awelika 5%), phosphorus, luaipele, hao, a no laila, ma luna o. Ma muli o ka keia, ka mea, penei i kekahi hou pane i ka nīnau i mea humus. Humus - he kau hiehie nunui luna 'Nine Inch i loaʻa i loko o kona haku mele' ana o ka ke aloha hapa (humic a fulvic nāʻakika),'okanikaʻole i huiʻia (Nine Inch kumu mua me ka'okanikaʻole ka molekumu o, a ma na olelo e ae, na nā minelala hao, a ma waena o nā humates a me fulvates). Akā, i kēia manawa ua kamakamailio ae la oia i ka hou au mamuli.

E like me ka mea, ua hana humus?

A me ka manaʻo o ka humus oe i halawai o ka ninau e hamama ana kēia mau koe i ka humus aina, a pehea ka mea, ua lawe? Humus lepo - mea,ʻaʻole i kekahi mea, aka, i ka wao huahana o likeʻole meaola, o ka oi aku earthworms. Ke kaʻina hana o ka ho okumu ana o humus mea mau nō.

Kanu, metabolic huahana o ka holoholona kupapaʻu - i keia mea ai no ka meaola i noho i loko o ka lepo. Kekahi hapa o ka mea amenable mineralization, a me kekahi - biochemical enzymatic hoʻololi iho a me ka'okesaside (humification), oiai i ka hoʻololi kemikala o ke aloha i huiʻia, a me ka humus ua hana. Humus ka i lanakila ma laila, e like me humicʻakika, i mea e ho'ōla hoohuliiaʻe, kūpono oxidized i ke kalapona'okikene lua a me ka wai. He mea nui i na aoao o ka loli o ke humus - mineralization a humification - hilinaʻi 'ana ma luna o ka lepo a me ka climatic ana. Ma kekahi 'ano mahana, a humid aniau i loko nō, ka'okesaside kaʻina hana nui koke, a kokoke i ka anai litter mineralized kanu mea, aole ia i loaa i loko o ka lepo humus. Ma anu aniau i loko nō hou 'litter iki hoopanee, a me kā lākou helu mea liʻiliʻi, kūpono ma ka liʻiliʻi lepo humus maʻiʻo. E pono ai no ka humification mea lōpū ka huliau a me ka waterlogging.

No laila, mai ka luna mākou ke kikoo aku i ke kūpono hopena a:

1. e kiʻi i ka wa e ohi ai maikai, i ke kanu wale pono o carbon dioxide;
2. i carbon dioxide i loko o ka lepo, e ana i hanaʻia ma ka decomposition o ka holoholona a me ka microbial kanu residues interacting me kekahi mau eiiiiiaiou o ke kaiapuni (microorganisms, nā mea kolo, ilo, fungi, etc.);
3. ua hoʻopōaiapuni ke aloha residues o nā mea kanu, a me nā holoholona microbes a me ka palapala humus humus, a mea he nui ke keʻena o ka lepo fertility.

hana o ka humus

1. Helu kuleana pili i. Ua hana ka ikaika lepo 'ole, hiki ina he ano holo o ka wai koi ea mahana, a hoʻoholo ma mua ma ka maikai ulu ana o aa ma ka lepo. Humus i ka poʻea pau i haawi coherence malamalama soils a me ka lepo hemohemo pilipaa.
2. Nine kuleana pili i. He He He hale ahu waiwai nui o ka mahuaola. E like me ka hopena o kekahi mau microorganisms humus decomposes me ka manawa (mineralization kaʻina), kūpono ma ke kala ana i ka mea pio i loko o ka naikokene laila, phosphorus, potasiuma a me nā kumu mua.
3. Ke liluwelo kuleana pili i. Humus hana 'ano kūpono no ka hooulu ana a hoʻoholumua i ka hana o nā microorganisms.

'ano o ka humus

• Mor (humus podzolic lepo). Humus i kēiaʻano mea loa ino, i loaʻa he nui ka nui o ka detritus, ho okumu i ka haʻahaʻa liluwelo haʻawina i loko o kaʻakika ano o ka naoh kaiapuni.
• Moder (humus ho'āno-podzolic lepo), a ua hana ia ma ka waena o ka liluwelo ha awina ma lalo o kaʻakika naoh meakino a me ka nawaliwali hana kūleʻa me ka mea pōhaku lepo.
• Mullen (chernozem Humus) ho okumu ma kiʻekiʻe loa liluwelo hana ma lalo o'ākilikai naoh meakino, 'Imi hana ia me ka mea pōhaku soils.
• Anmoor (humus ho'āno-gley lepo), i ka mea i hanaʻia i loko o ka? Aiaiiuie Wetland soils.
• Aligotrofny peat, i ka "poe ilihune ma ka humus" ka pohopoho o.
• Na hopeʻano - eutrofny peat, i ka "waiwai ma ka humus" fens.

Meaning o ka humus ma ka lepo fertility

Humus ua 'Imi komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka lepo ho okumu. He Radio ke kūlana loa nui 'ana i loko o ke kahua o ka lepo pili. Humus ka poʻea pau i ka ponaʻana o ka lepo (particles) i loko o 'Ohi a (paʻi), ka mea hana i ka waiwai agronomic' ole, a 'ano no ka kanu ola physical waiwai o ka lepo. Ua he nui nā māhuaola no nā mea kanu a me kela kumumea oihana mua i loaʻa mai i ka mea kanu ma hope o ka mineralization kaʻina.

Humic waiwai i ka ai no ka lepo microorganisms. Ma ka maʻiʻo o humus i loko o ka lepo hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka nui o kela Nine Inch a me ka liluwelo keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka mea i ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka waiwai e pono ai no ka mea kanu. Humus i ka poʻea pau i ka haawi ana i ka lepo he uliuli, pela ka'āina maikaʻi absorbs poe ikehu.

I ka haku mele 'ana a me ka waiwai o ka humus

Kēia mea hoʻomomona He He luna 'hōʻeuʻeu luna' ke aloha i huiʻia a i hana i ka decomposition o likeʻole ke aloha residues.

Ma o ka haku mele 'ana o ka lepo humus mea hiki ke kālā līkaia no kekahi mau' hapa (ka hola 90%) oia hoi o humic waiwai a me ka 'ole-kekahi hapa (i ke koena o) oia hoi o negumifitsirovannyh ke aloha' ona. Lepo humic waiwai, ma ka huli, a hooku iho la:

• humic nāʻakika - kiʻekiʻe hakakino kaumaha naikokene-i loaʻa ke aloha i huiʻia me ka cyclic 'ole, i wailana i ka wai a me nāʻakika, akā, wailana ma ka nawaliwali alkalis, o ka humicʻakika nā hydrocarbons (ka hola 50%), hydrogen (5%), oxygen (40%), naikokene (5%);
• humates, i hanaʻia ma ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o humic nāʻakika me ka mea pōhaku soils; 'ākilikai humates i loa wailana i loko o ka wai, ma ia ho okumu i colloidal pāʻoihana; humates like kalipuna a me ka makanekiuma i ole wailana i loko o ka wai ano o ka wai-hoʻopale 'ole;
• fulvic nāʻakika - kiʻekiʻe hakakino kaumaha naikokene-i loaʻa ke aloha nāʻakika mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai, likeʻole nāʻakika a'ākilikai pāʻoihana, ma ka hou, ka mea, ua wailana i loko o kekahi ke aloha nā'uheheʻe; fulvic nāʻakika i loko o ka kalapona, hydrogen, oxygen a me ka naikokene, Ua hoi ke kumukuai i olelo ia ua mau nāʻakika he hoʻonui i kaʻeleu loa ia'na o ka mea pōhaku lepo.

Meaning humus no ka mea kanu

na hana maikai la a humic waiwai a pau ua nō ike ole, no laila, na kēia mau mea wale nō i ka papa kuhikuhiE kamalii, paa ka uhukiia ma ka kumumanaʻo o ka hana.

Penei, humus - he mea hoʻomomona i paipai 'ia ka:

1. hoʻoulu ka hanu o nā mea kanu, a hiki i ka huʻi shortage o ka o oxygen;
2. hoʻoikaika i ka mea e like ai o ka mahiʻai huahana;
3. ka hōʻoi 'kāʻamaʻai, hoʻoulu i ka ha awina o nā'ūhū i mea pololei e pili ana i ka photosynthetic naoh;
4. accelerating amo a me ka holo o ka nutrient koke i loko o ka mea kanu;
5. ka ulu a me ka hooulu ana o ka mea kanu;
6. Hea aku muli a me nā konāhua ulu ana;
7. resilience i mawaho adverse ole;
8. ho okumu ana i ka pilina paʻa i huiʻia me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, i ke omo o ka posapahate, nitrate, a he nui na mea e ae;
9. ʻakika mea ulu ma ka aa surfaces;
10. hoonui kanu ia'ku i na hana o ka pesticides a me herbicides, emi ka hoʻomāhuahua o ia i loko o ka huahana hope loa.

Ka hoʻohana a humic waiwai ma ka lapaau

E like me ka hopena o nā ho'āʻo 'ana i mālama pharmacology e kuhikuhi i ka humus, ai', a i ka nānā 'ana nā humic waiwai hiki ke hoʻohana' ia i loko o kā mākou manawa kanaka a kauka holoholona lapaau like me ka pili-i ho'ākāka 'ai' i ka hōʻoi 'i ke kino o ka ia'ku i ka hopena o nā ÷ ino.

Lapaʻau ai 'ka nānā' ana ma luna o humic waiwaiʻikepili i keia la mua nei ma luna o ke kuai. Ka mea, e 'Imi hoʻohana' ia ma ka iapaau ana o sciatica likeʻole ano o ka maʻi o na pepeiao a me ka ihu, pharyngitis, rhinitis, arthritis, arthritis, arthrosis, a he nui nā maʻi. Ka lanakila o kēia mau ai 'o ia ka mea, i ole-ʻawahia.

Mea pohihihi o humic waiwai

I hele mai i kekahi Logical ka hopena o ka moʻolelo i mea humus lepo ma luna o kona ho okumu, ka waiwai a me ka hana. Ka mea wale nō mea e aʻu e makemake, e hoʻouka hou aku au, e ka he mau olelo e pili ana i na mea pohihihi o humic waiwai. E like me ka pono i ike, ka mea, i ole oukou i ka ikaika Nine Inch haku mele 'ana, ka mea e mai i kekahi mau' hakakino kaumaha, a me ka ikaika hoʻokahi waihoʻoluʻu. Humic waiwai i keia manawa, ua aʻoʻia e chemists, lepo epekema, hydrobiologists, kauka, pharmacists, i mea e wehewehe i na mea pohihihi a pau i waiho i loko o ia mau mea, i ua ei e unravel ka hailona hou.