He aha ka ka Sepania panalāʻau? Description, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

A panalaau ia o Spain a hiki i ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, ninoaaeyao he nui hapa o ka aina. Ka Spanish aupuni a pau i kekahi o ka loa ikaika feudal Hawaii o ka hala. ʻeleu colonization a Leeuwerikplein discoveries me ka nui loa i alakaʻi ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke kanaka mōʻaukala. Naʻi loli o ka nohona,'ōlelo a me ka haipule 'ana o nā lāhui kanaka.

colonization elue

Pono mai, a hiki i ke kenekulia umikumamaha, Spain ia e kaua ana no kona kuokoa. Mai ka hema a me ka hikina o ka aina, i hiki Moora a me Sarakena. Nā kenekulia lōʻihi o ka paio hope i pau ai i ka expulsion hope o ka Arabia, mai ka'āinapuniʻole. Akā, ma hope o lanakila e wehe i ka puu o ka pilikia. Hoahānau lāua no kekahi mau kenekulia, Spain ua hanaia kekahi mau kauoha o ka kaua'ē aʻe, a me ka poe koa, he nui aku ma mua i loko o kekahi Europa aupuni. Nā luna o ka Habsburg i nohoaliʻi ai ike ia ma neia hope aku ia, e alakai i ka nohona kipi. Ka mea nui weliweli, ma ko lakou manao, ua landless kaikaina keiki kāne a Naita - Hidalgo.

Mua, e kuhikuhi mai i ko lakou makewai no ka ola maikaʻi i loko o ke ala e hiki aku akau a hiki i ke Aupuni, ka crusade a hiki i ka hikina huli no. Eia naʻe, Sarakena i ukiuki ia'ku, hahau i ka Crusaders e kuemi hope. Spanish panalāʻau ma Africa ua uuku, a kokoke i ole lawe mai i kekahi e pono ai. I ia manawa, ka mea, ua i loko o kiʻekiʻe koi okoa waiwai mai India. Ma ka nānaina o ka Europa'āinapuniʻole ka mea, ua i wale nō i loko o ka hikina, akā, i loko o ke kūkulu hema. No laila, e 'imi i ka shortest ala no ia mau mai i hoʻokū pono ia i ka huakaʻi.

Leeuwerikplein discoveries

Ka mua panalaau ia o Spain hele mai ma hope o Manuela Columbus loaa ka New World - Amerika. I ka hopena o ke kauwela o 1492, hele mai ekolu moku ma lalo o ka Sepania hae. Lākou mau leho, mai ka waihona mai o kekahi mauʻEulopa'āina. Ma ka waena o ka Akuma ka o ka ia makahiki Columbus pae i loko o ka Bahamas. ʻEhā mau mahina ma hope, aole ia i wehe i ka mokupuni o Laua. I ka huli 'ana o ke gula Spaniards kekahi manawa ka mea, hele aku la i uka, a neʻe malalo iho i loko o ka nani. Ma ko lakou ala e halawai ia'ku mai i nāʻohana. Naʻe, i ka nui o ko lākou mau noho maikai ana lagged hope o Europe no kekahi mau kenekulia. No ia mea, conquistadors,ʻaʻahuʻia i loko o kila kapa kila, aole he pilikia e loaa na kamaaina.

Ewalu makahiki ma hope kekahi huakaʻi holo, ua oia hoi o polutoratysyachny luina i ka ai. Ka mea, anamanaʻo he nui loa o ka mokuna oʻAmelika Hema. New mokupuni i loaa. Ma hope iho o kēia 'aelike i kakau inoa ma waena o Portugal a me Spain, e like me ka i i maheleia like hou'āina ma waena o nā aupuni a elua.

South America

Initially, hoomaka ae la ka Spaniards e makaikai i ke komohana o Amerika. 'O kēia ka mokuna o ke kālā no Brazil, Chile, Peru a me nā'āina'ē. Ua hoʻokumuʻia nā aina hou Spanish kauoha. Aaieieno? I noho ai ma ka nui noho. A laila, ua hoouna aku la i mākaukau e hoopae ia, e lanakila hou aina. A laila hele mai nā meaʻeʻe moku maiʻEulopa. Ke kūloko heluna kanaka, ma ka nui Bolivia, auhauia.

Ka hapanui Spaniards hoihoi i loko o ka waiwai no ka mea hoʻolilo. Ke gula, i ke kālā a me nā meaʻala likeʻole. Inā 'oe e hele i ke gula ka mea, ua i mau mea hiki, o ka conquistadors kala loaʻa ma ka nui loa. E lawe ana moku hōʻea i loko o ke awa o kela mea keia mahina. A nui ka helu o ka waiwai hoʻokomo alakaʻi i ka eventual demise o ke aupuni a pau. Emi ka waiwai o ke kālā, i lilo ai, ka mea i alakai i kaʻilihune. I ka la mahope spawned mau uprisings.

North America

Spain ka aupuni-panalaau ia i kekahi kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana. Ka mea, hoʻouna 'ia iā Valladolid ma pekelala pono. Ka nohoia aina i ulu Paniolo 'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu. Ma ka panalaau ia Rio de Ka La Plata pilikia o ka lawe mai i ka kūloko Indians. Ka mea, i peʻe ana ma ka nani a me kēlā wā i kēia wā hahai i. No laila, i ke Aupuni hope-aupuni ua e Imi i na koa, mai kokoke panalāʻau e kaua aku i nā guerrillas, ka mea, ma ka hou, oi a me ka hoʻonohonoho looting a me ka haunaele.

No ka eha makahiki ka mea Sepania colonists e hoʻokele i ka wehe i oi aku mamua o iwakalua panalāʻau i loko o ka palena o ka New World. Over manawa, hui ka mea, i loko o nui Viceroyalty. Ua Aia ma ka akau o ka mea nui loa panalaau ia - New Spain, a i weheia e Hernán Cortés - he kaʻao huahelu, a ua pinepine pili me ke kulanakauhale mythical o El Dorado.

I ka hana 'uao o Beritania Nui conquistadors kūkulu i nā mea a pau ma ke kapakai o Kona Akau a me Hema America, ka Sepania panalaau ia. Papa Inoa o kēia'āina i ka poe mamua panalāʻau o Sepania:

• Mexico.
• Cuba.
• Honduras.
• Ecuador.
• Peru.
• Chile.
• Colombia.
• Bolivia.
• Guatemala.
• Nicaragua.
• Part o Brazil, Argentina a me ka Hawaii.

hoʻomalu 'ole

'āina i nā panalāʻau kahiko o Spain i loko o kēia wahi - ka mea, o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia (Hawaiian Hawaii) a me Mexico. Akä naÿe i ka panalāʻau ma ka hema'āinapuniʻole, malaila conquistadors i halawai kekahi oi holomua noho maikai ana. Once ma luna o ka manawa noho ma keia aina i ka Aztecs a Mayans. haʻalele ka mea, ma hope o ka nui kuhikuhipuʻuone hooilina. Expeditionary naehana Cortez halawai mai la me ka loa o kāna mau hoʻolālā ia'ku i ka colonization. Ma muli o, ke Paniolo hana paʻakikī lokoʻino i ka heluna kānaka Hawaiʻi. E like me ka hopena, kona helu hoole mai hikiwawe loa.

Ma hope e pili ana i hookala kekahi i kekahi hou Spanish conquistadors i ke komohana, a hoʻokumu Louisiana, East a me West Hawaii. Part o ka aina ua ma lalo o ka mana o ka metropolis a me kaʻumikumamāiwa o nā kenekulia. Akā, me ka hopena o ke kaua a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, ka mea, ua nalowale na mea a pau. Mexico kokua i ko lakou ku okoa ana no kekahi mau makahiki ma mua.

Ke kauoha o ka noho? Anoeia

Mana i loko o nā panalāʻau i kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka lima o ka viceroy. He, ma ka huli, i hoʻouna 'ia i loko o kanaka i ka Sepania mō'ī. Viceroyalty Ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau wahi (ina i lawa ka nui). Kēlā me kēia māhele'āina i kona mau hooponopono, a me ka ekalesia diocese. No laila, he nui o ka mua panalaau ia o Spain a manawa Roma ia Hui. Kekahi lala o ke aupuni, he mau koa. Loa pinepine i ka iwi kuamoo o ka poʻe koa, he mau naita mercenaries, ka mea, ma hope hoʻi kekahi manawa iʻEulopa.

E kuai oukou kiʻekiʻe kulana i loko o ka Hope-aupuni ke wale nō e hele mai, mai ka metropolis. O ua hereditary noblemen a me ka waiwai naita. Nā mamo o Spaniards hanau ma Amerika, e like me ke kānāwai, i noho i ka pono me ka poeikohoia o ka metropolis. Eia naʻe, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea, ua pinepine hoʻouluhua 'ana, a me ka lawe i kekahi kiʻekiʻe wahi ka mea, e hiki ia lakou.

kaiāulu ana

Local kanaka, he mau 'elele o na Maunaʻohana. Initially, ka mea, ua pinepine malalo i ka pepehi kanaka a me ka waiwai. Ma hope, nae, o ka koloniala hooponopono hoʻoholo i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kona pili ana i ka Aborigines. Ma kahi o ka looting, ka mea i hooholoia, e hoʻomanaʻo i ka Indian heluna. Formally,ʻaʻole kauwa lakou. Naʻe, kekahi i na hoopai ana i ka ino a me kaʻelemakule auhau. A ina aole lakou i ole uku ia, e lilo aie keia mea aie o ka Lei, i mea e nui okoa mai ka hoʻoluhi.

Panalāʻau o Spain i ma luna o ka moʻomeheu o ka makuwahine aina. Ma keia kaua awaawa ia i ole i. Local kanaka makemake loa e aʻo mai i ka mooolelo o ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa. Ma ka kŘpa a pōkole wā o ka manawa ua aoia na kamaaina i ka 'ōlelo. no hoi ka pilina kaʻaluna i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka Naita o ka hookahi-Hidalgo. Ka mea, i noho ai ma ka Viceroyalty a intermarried me Indian wahine. He aha mea he panalaau ia no Spain, ua maikai ike i loko o ke kumu hoohalike o Louisiana. Ma hope o ka Hope-aupuni no ka makahiki i hana i ka feudal pilina ma waena o ka kūloko heluna, a me ka hooponopono.

I ka lilo ana o ka panalāʻau

Ka ulia ma Europe ma kona piko i loko o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. Spain hele i ke kaua me Farani. Emi ka waiwai o ke kālā a me ka hakaka i alakai aku ai i ka emi ana o ke aupuni a pau. Mākou i ka lanakila o ka panalaau ia, a hoomaka ae la e hoʻomaka kaua o ka liberation. A ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka holo ikaika ua ka kūloko heluna kanaka, a me na mamo o colonists kahiko, he nui ka poe i assimilated. Ua nui moʻolelo Ua ninau aku ina Spain i he panalaau ia o kona hope-aupuni. I ka mea pani i na he mai loihi aina. Most paha. A koke ia i ho'āʻo i ka malama i kona aoao i ka aina 'Amelika i kekahi kāki. I mea, ma hope o kā lākou rejection o Spain iho kokoke ia e hina.