Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich: Kawaihae a me ka Family

I ka 'elele o ka Soviet nomenklatura ho'āʻo e pale aku publicity, no ka mea, ua uku a me ka unassuming kanaka. Eia naʻe, i kona makana i alakai kulana ma lehulehu hoʻoponopono a me ka piʻi like me ka lehulehu huahelu ua loa kiʻekiʻe. E hana i loko o kānāwai mākaʻi lapaʻau nāna Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich ua laʻa nui loa o kona ola ana, a me kona mau kūhelu 'oihana ke huāhuā i pau. No ke aha la i na luna o ka Soviet moku'āina e nana ole aku ia ia? E like me kekahi o na kumu no keia mea, ua hoʻomaopopo poe akamai i ka mea i Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich i ke kulanui degere, kekahi mau'ōlelo'ē, ua he maikaʻi loa hoʻokuhikuhi, e wehe ae-manao, ka hōʻihi i kona subordinates, ma ka Akä naÿe i kona "nā hoapili", i a pau o kēia mau ano i kekahi a ma ka hapanui elua. He aha ua kupaianaha e pili ana i ke Kawaihae o ka statesman a me ka lehulehu kanaka? E hoomanao i keia ninau i hou au mamuli.

Makahiki o ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, kona 'ohana i he kua'āina, i hānauʻia ma luna o' Okakopa 2, 1907 ma ka kauhale o waha (Tver panalaau).

Soon ma hope o kona mau makua neʻe i Petrograd, kahi a ka makuakane e hele ai, e hana i ka mea kanu. Akā, ma ka hopena o 1910s, a me kona makuwahine ohana a hoi aku la i ko lakou kahiko wahi.

Kela manawa, me he teenager, hoomaka ae la oia e hana,ʻo ia i ka pū kā nā holoholona. Maoli ai, i ka manawa e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula, Sergei i kona wahi. Eia naʻe, ma ka makahiki 1924, ua kauoha aku e kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao walaʻauʻana i loko o Zubtsov. A hiki i ka makahiki o ka, he umikumamahiku, i ke kanaka opiopio, loaa ae nei i ka 'oihana me he kakauolelo o ke kulanakauhale ahaolelo i loko o ke kauhale Nikiforov. No ka ikaika i loko o ka hana ana o ke kanaka hou o kekahi manawa ma hope hoonoho poo o ke kauhale ahaolelo.

I ka makahiki 1925, Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich e pehu ae i ka poʻe kaua o ka Young Communist o Oʻahu, a me ka mea kahu ai i ka hale heluhelu lumi. He laila, hele i ka aina "Vahnovo" Rzhevsky County, i hoohana ae la o mua trainee, laila, i ka hoʻoponopono hana, a me ka mea hou - he kaʻa kauō.

I ka pau ana o 1928 i kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio, e lawe i ka Bolshevik Party.

Makahiki o ka oihana koa hana, a me ka hou hana aayoaeuiinoe

Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich koke koho 'i loko o ke kaua. Akā, ka mea e mau makahiki hoʻokahi wale nō. I ma ka Barracks,ʻo ia ke kahu moku hou ai i kaʻoihana o ke ola auto mechanic, a ua pono ia ia, ma hope o demobilization.

Haawi hana i ka Motherland, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio, e hele i Kustanai māhele 'āina, kahi āna i hana like me ka mechanic kumu aʻo i loko o kekahi o ka aʻo, a ua hoano e hua liilii mahiʻai.

Kuka nei lakou i kulanui

Kekahi manawa ma hope, Sergei Nikiforovich Cuticura ke ana i makemake ai e kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, a ma ka 1931 ua lilo i haumāna o Lolina a me kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute. Karla Libknehta, i mea ma ke poʻo. Akā,ʻo kona kulanui,ʻaʻole kekahi ia koke hoʻololi. Lawe pio ma ka Party hana i waena o nā haumāna, ma ka laua, ia i komo i ka Institute o'Ākia Haʻawina (Japanese kaiaulu), a ma hope o ka pōkole manawa lilo iho la oia i kekahi haumāna no History'āuna kumu o ka Institute o Red Kumu, i wehe mua Kruglov ana o ka lilo i ke kumu. Akā, hoʻopaʻi Ua i kona mākaʻi kiaʻi, a me ke kanaka'ōpiopio ua hikiʻole i ka hoʻopau i ke kula kiʻekiʻe.

'aoʻao' oihana

I ka 1937, i ka lae pua Institute o Red Kumu hoouna aku ai i ka hoʻolilo o ka 'aoʻao. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, nona Kawaihae mea o ka hoihoi i ka moʻolelo, moe a hiki i ka 'Oihana o ke alakai aoao kino, a hana e like me ka mea kuleana hoʻokuhikuhi.

Me ka hoao ana i loko o ka hana ana o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU (b), ke keiki kanaka ua hoololiia no ka NKVD, a e malama i ka hoʻomaka o Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria. He aha ke ano o ka ha awina i ka 'āhewa' ana, e ho'āʻo i ka hou Oihana Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich (Commissar)?

"Maikaʻi lima" Beria

He ua i ka malama Track o nā mea a pau, poe ohana, he "nā hoapili" ma ka hana, hana hewa a me ka hewa. Lavrenty Pavlovich Ua oluolu ia me ke koho ana o ka hou limahana, a ma hope o nā malamaʻelua wale nō Kruglov i ka pololei Hope i Beria, no ka NKVD poai puni i na nā limahana 'Oihana. Ua oi ala 'oihana e pili ana i ka waeʻano o kekahi hanana. Akā, i ka makahiki 1934 o ka oihana Lavrenty Pavlovich undergone mihi: ka mea, ua maheleia i loko o ka NKVD, a me ka NKGB. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, he Hawaii photo o i i mua ua kaulana i ka Soviet lehulehu, hoomau iho la oia ia ia i ka "lima'ākau" o Beria, ka mea i aʻo mai iā ia, e hana me ka Gulag, a? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka? Ieoaeunoai oihana. Akā, i ka operative hana i waho o ka laulā o ka hana Kruglov i hoʻopakele iā ia i ka 1953.

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I ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua Two "mana" lapaʻau nāna i merged hou i loko o hoʻokahi. 'Oiai, formally Sergey Nikiforovich Kruglov mea he Hope no Beria, no ka NKVD,ʻaʻoleʻo ia iʻae komo, a hoouna aku la ia i ka mua.

A hiki aku na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a kokoke Moscow, ka mālama luna i noho luna ana o ka 4th State kūlana pale kūkulu o ka NKVD, a me ka 4th koa sapper. No ka hoomalu ana o ke kumukuai i ka 1942, oia ka loaa ana i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich (Komikina) hoomau iho la oia e lawelawe i loko o ka mana oihana, a ma ka hooilo o 1943, na Aupuni waihona he kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ke Komisina o State e malu ai no ka lua o ka huakaʻi. Ke NKVD, ae hoomau ana i ka ia he kia'āina ke lawelawe.

I ka makahiki 1944, no ka mea hū deportation o ka Ingush, Chechens, Karachai, Kalmyks ma ka hikina wahi o ka aina i ka mālama 'ia hoʻi ka luna i hookoia i ka Papa o Suvorov , 1 ke ala kūpono loa. A laila, Kruglov ulu mau i loko o Ukraine kaua OUN, i ka i hookoia Kutuzov Papa o ka 1st degere. A laila, Sergei Nikiforovich hoouna aku ai i ka Baltic States. Ma Lithuania ia produces papakaukau, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

I ka pau ana o ka kaua mea hoʻolako 'ohana ka palekana o ka haole nāʻaha huiʻelele e hele ana i ka Yalta hālāwai kūkā.

ma hope o ka kaua,

I ka makahiki 1945, i ka mālama makai, he lâlâ 'o ka Soviet'aheʻelele, e hiki mai ana ma ka US San Francisco, ma ka un Palapala e e hana. Mai ka English,ʻo ia ke launa i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa inoa o ke alii ko lakou - ". Naita o ka Beritania aupuni a pau"

¶ A i ka makahiki 1945, ka Soviet lehulehu aoiaʻi oe i ka mea Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich - Kuhina o Kūloko Affairs o ka USSR, la oia i hakahaka e Beria, i ka hailonaʻana o ka hana i loko o ka Politburo.

alakaʻi o ka make

Ma ke kupulau o 1953 make "luna o nā lāhui kanaka" Josef Stalin, a, o ka papa, i kēia mea i kena mea hou i loko o ka nakeke o ke aupuni. Once hou, ua merged ka mea, me ka Oihana o ka NKVD, a me ka NKGB, a me ka hooponopono ana o ka mana 'ole hou i luna o Lavrenty Beria. Hoa Kruglov hoi aku ai i ka oihana o kona hoa mua. Koke wawahi mai ma ke kua o ka ike weliweli aumeume no ka mana, a me ke poo o ka NKVD i ka manawa pono, e lawe i ke kia o ka poo o ka moku'āina. Akā, loaʻa iā ia he competitor nui i loko o ka maka o Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva, nāna i ho'ōla i ka uwa maila i loko o kēia pāʻani. I ka hope, e lawe ana i ka oihana kiekie loa i loko o ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la kaʻeleu paio me na cadres kahiko, a i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kona proxies. O ka holo ana, ia i nalowale i kona aeia no wahi ole wale no Lavrentiy Beriya, akā, kona hope - Sergei Kruglov, ka mea i hoolilo i ka Hope manakia i loko o ke Kuhina o? Ieoaeunoai o ka mana mea kanu. Akā, i loko o ka mea hou e like me ka mālama lunaʻo ia i ole mau loa ana.

Kela manawa, i ka 1957, ua hoouna mai la ia i ka moku'āina Kirov, ma ka 'āina' ahaolelo o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni, ua hoonohoia oia i hope i ka Luna hoomalu. Akā, i kēia kūlana Kruglov noho no ka pōkole manawa.

I ka hope loa kahua o ka 'oihana

I ka 1958, ka hoʻopiʻi i ka deteriorating ola o Sergei Nikiforovich i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hoopuka aku i kekahi kīnā o ke kino a me ka hoʻomaha.

I ka makahiki 1960, ua kipaku mamuli o-Kuhina o ka NKVD, mai na kaua aoao. He Ua kauoha me ka komo i loko o pili aupuni repression. Akā, Soviet luna aupuni manaoio i kekahi kanaka ua i pili i ka aoao, oia i i pono i ka pono, e loaa "makai" hoi ana, no laila, nele aku la ia ia i ka nohona pomaikai, akā, lawe nō hoʻi lākou i kona hana keʻena. Mua maluhia luna ma hope o kaʻoiaiʻo ia e ho'āʻoʻana • loaʻa hou i kona wale nô ma ka Communist Party, akā, me ka mea hilo i koe i loko o limbo.

Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, no ka 'oihana Kruglov ma hope o ka loaʻa' ana o ke kīnā o ke kino ua i pau. No kekahi manawa, ua hana ia ma ke Keena o ka hoopau ana i ke hana ma ke Kuhina o Medium ('ātoma) wilikî. Nā makahiki, ka kūhelu noho loa ai unpretentious a me ka unassuming.

pili you

he maikaʻi loa 'ohana kanaka Sergey Nikiforovich Kruglov ua. Me kana wale wahine Taisia Dmitrievnoj Ostapova ia legalized ana i ka makahiki 1934. Ka mea, loaa iho la ia ka mea, he mau haumāna nō Lolina a me kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute, a noho iho la ma ka hookahi dorm. I ka moolelo o kekahi o nā kipa, a ua he elue no ka mare ana. It no laila, hiki i Taisia he ole hiki ke hele mai ma luna o ka lā. Ke kumu o huli mai e e banal. Mua, i ke kaikamahine i loko o ka lumi, a me Helena, chipped kuai kekahi paʻa kāmaʻa i nā mea a pau, e like me nā haumāna i ka manawa ma ka pono o ke kala. A me kekahi o kona mau hoa, ka poe i hele aku i ka "lehulehu" kāmaʻa, hoʻopoina i Helena i, e hele aku ma luna o ka lā, a ua lohi no ka mea ekolu hora paha. Maoli ai, ua kekahi kēia o loka, a me Ty koho koke ia ina ke kanaka opio kali no ia, alaila, e lilo ia i wahine nāna. Sergei kali no ka ia, naʻe loa uuku au i ole ia e hele mai. E like me ka hopena, i ka ahaaina i wahi.

Akā, ua ua nui loa uku, no ka mea, o ka lako ana o na newlyweds i loko o ka manawa i haalele nui ia e makemake. Ka manawa mua ma hope o ka mare, e hoʻomau e noho i loko o ka dorm, a kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi. A laila, ua loaa ia lakou he kaikamahine, Irina a me ke keiki a Valery.

Sergei Kruglov, Ua tragically pepehi i loko o July 1977. He Ua ku e kekahi huakaʻi kokoke i ka anuu "Pravda" (Yaroslavl kuhikuhi ana o ka Kauhalenui alahao). Statesman Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma Novodevichy pā ilina ma Moscow.