He aha ka luminol? Pehea hana luminol ma ka hale

Kekahi waiwai, e lawe ana kekahi i loko o Nine Inch reactions, i ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu akula malamalama. Kela a me keia aeoaeuneiai chemist koke ua hanaʻia ka glowing wai. He 'atikala e e kūkākūkā i ka luminol, pehea e kukeʻana i ka hale.

He aha ka chemiluminescence?

He nui reactions ma kemika ana me ke kala o ka ikehu. Ma ka hapanui o ia mea, i ka ikehu ua hookuu me ka wela. Ma ka naoh o ka mekala 'åkilikai a me kaʻakika pāʻoihana i enaena. Aia nā hihia ma ka ikehu e hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka palapala o ka uila kala pono (ho okolohua me ka electrochemical aeee). Ma ka ikehu'ā o na reactants ua hoohuliia mai e hoʻa'ā i a me ka malamalama.

Akā, loaʻa nō reactions ma i malamalama ea puka i, akā,ʻaʻohe mea i hoomahuahua ma ka ana wela. O kŰia ua kapaia chemiluminescence. Ka loa e nānā hoʻohālike - anu phosphorus glow. It E e kaulana ia ma ka loa Nine Inch reactions hookuu "anu malamalama" oxidized ke aloha i huiʻia. Oxidants pele hana i oxygen a me hydrogen peroxide.

Ma ke ano maoli, ua nui na waiwai i hiki hoʻokuʻu akula malamalama. Akā, ka hapanui o ka glow loaa ka loa nawaliwali a me ka hiki ke 'akomi i me kūikawā lako a pan wale.

I ka alohilohi a me ka nani chemiluminescence hiki o ka kŘpa a uuku pūʻulu o ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole i huiʻia. Ma ke ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka kēia mau pono hana: luminol, siloxy, lofin, a lyutsegenin difeniloksalat.

He aha ka luminol?

Luminol Ua synthesized ma Kelemania, i ka 1902, akā, i kona maoli inoa i hope. He He keʻokeʻo aniani a malamalama lenalena ma ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, hooholo koke wailana ma Polar ke aloha nā'uheheʻe. Ma ka wai, luminol Ua pau loa insoluble.

Kēia ke aloha mea i hiki ke ho opa malamalama ia hui me ka hydrogen peroxide 'ole' ē aʻe oxidants. Ma'ākilikai a kānakaʻakika ke kinowai, ma lalo o UV malamalama, ia fluoresces malamalama-uliuli malamalama. Ma kona'ākilikai pāʻoihana (hydrogen peroxide), ma ka naoh i loaa mai ma ke alo o catalysts - he phosphorus hui, mea hiki ke hooheheeia paʻakai o ka hemin a me ka hemoglobin - luminescence loaa hou paʻa kūhohonu loa a me ka huali.

Ke kaʻina he o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. ʻakika ua enaena me hydrazine i loko o ka ke aloha'ūheheʻe me ke kiʻekiʻe baila aʻela i wahi (3-'etolina glycol). Ke condensation o ka heterocyclic'ōnaehana ua loaa 5-nitroftalilgidrazida. Kēia hui ua hoemi hoʻohana 'amoniuma sulphide, ai ka hana a me ka luminol. Nā lima ka mea, hiki ke hoomakaukau i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua hoʻololi kemikala o 3-nitro-phthalicʻakika.

ʻAuhea ka hoʻohana o luminol

I ka waiwai ma ka nīnau mea kupaianaha reacts me ka hao, i ka hapa o ka hemoglobin. No laila, ka mea, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o forensic akamai i loko o ka' ike o ke koko ko läkou 'a me fingerprints koe ma ka weliweli. Luminol ua hoʻohana 'ia ka noiʻi iloko o kela liluwelo noiʻi no ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka hao, ke keleawe a me ka cyanide.

Where e kūʻai luminol pāʻoihana

luminol kāki mea he kiʻekiʻe. He mea hiki, e nana i ka Nine Inch Usenet, kūikawā kumu 'ole i loko o keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā 'oe e ike i kou wahi, e lawe i ka luminol, e hiki ke kuai i loko o ka "Galavit" hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, i mea i loaʻa i loko o na papa, capsules a me suppositories. A papa he 25 mg o ka paʻakai paakai o ka luminol. I 50 ml o ka 1% pāʻoihana pono e 20 papa (hāʻawe). Nā papa e wili i loko o ka pauka, a laila ka wai ua hou ia ia.

Ke luminous wai hydrogen peroxide

Aia nā ideas no glowing wai improvised. Akā, no ka pāʻoihana e pono hoʻohana luminol, no ka mea, e haawi i ka malimali a me ka pahee bluish malamalama. Mua oe hoʻomaka, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e mālama i ka paku ole ia wahi o anuanu'aʻaʻa o ke kino, a ma luna o nā lima, komo Loan.

E hoomakaukau luminol ma kona home ma ka panina (mua) beauty:

• Luminol - 2-3 nā huna.
• Wai - 0,1 nā lika.
• A pāʻoihana o ka hydrogen peroxide (3%) - 0.08 nā lika.
• Caustic soda - 0,01 nā lika.
• Bluestone - 3 nā huna.
• Make (rubles, maikaʻi loa omaomao ole i kekahi'ē aʻe).
• Mea aniani (alabata, a me ka ipu).

e hoomakaukau ai:

• Ninini iho i loko o ke aniani ipu a me ka pepa i ka wai luminol. Loa hui i nā nā pōaka i loko o ka wai, no laila, i ka mea hoʻonui loa ia mea hoʻoheheʻe.
• I ka mea kūpono pāʻoihana i hou hydrogen peroxide.
• Ke kūpono ai ka haku mele 'pepa keleawe sulphate. Sulufahate hiki ke auou caiaiai me ka ferric koloriside a me ka paʻakai koko.
• Ka loa nā haku mele 'ana e paʻa caustic soda.
• Ma ka lumi huli aku i ka malamalama. Ke kūpono ai ka haku mele 'E hoʻokuʻu akula i kekahi kukui uliuli malamalama. Inā he okoa kala like 'ole, a laila, ka hoʻokuʻi i ka pāʻoihana ka kūpono kukui hāweo kalameaʻai.

Apana koho:

• luminol pāʻoihana (3%) - 5 ml.
• Gidroperit (3%) - 10 ml.
• Holoi detergent me ka wai - 20 ml.
• potasiuma permanganate.
• Kekahi aniani ipu a me ka ipu hao.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka hana:

• Ka ipu ninini luminol pāʻoihana, detergent ka pauka a me ka hydrogen peroxide.
• Mālie hamo i ka mau nā pōaka o potasiuma permanganate , a hui ia i ka huina mele.
• E ike i ka mea a ka luminol, a pehea ia e hoike mai ai ia kona waiwai, huli aku i ka malamalama i loko o ka lumi. Ka wai e hoʻokuʻu akula i ka nani glow. Inā ka pāʻoihana e kekahi manawa, hookonokono lakou, i ka sparkling hua 'ōili mai ma luna o kaʻili kai ona.

E hoomakaukau ai no ka pāʻoihana me ka dimethyl sulfoxide

More hana hoihoiʻano e luminol'okesaside ma ka lewa i oxygen ma Dimexidum meakino. Luminescence ia lŘlŘ ma ka mau 'ana o ke ea a me ka wai haumia ea pauku.

mākou pono, e hoomakaukau i ka haku mele:

• Luminol - 0,15 nā huna.
• Dimexidum (DMSO) - 30 ml.
• Maloo lye - 35 nā huna.
• Kekahi kukui hāweo kalameaʻai.
• High mea aniani.

kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao:

• Loa i hui pūʻia i loko o ka alabata, dimexide, luminol a me ka mekala 'åkilikai.
• Ka moku Ua sila paa i me ka poʻi.
• Ma ka lumi huli aku i ka malamalama.
• Ke alabata, ua hoʻowahāwahā naueue e loaa i ka bluish glow. E hoʻololi i keʻano, e hoʻokomo i kekahi kukui hāweo kalameaʻai.
• Inā ka glow ua lilo kona huali, e mea hiki ke wehe i ka pahu. Ma ka noi komo 'ana o ke ea i loko o ka alabata, o ka pāʻoihana hou i olinolino, a paʻa kūhohonu loa.

Keiki Kōkua

He nui mekala 'åkilikai ma ka pāʻoihana ua i paipai i ka hui, no ka mea, he mea paʻakikī e hoike mai, a huli i ka wai i loko o ka porridge manoanoa. I ka wehe ana o luminol Dimexidum a me ka mekala 'åkilikai hiki ke waiho waho no ka lōʻihi manawa. I ka ohui ka oxidant glow e eʻaʻahu. Kona lōʻihi like hilinaʻi nui ma ka helu a me ka gidroperita luminol, a hiki hiki 40 minuke. Akā, mai ka overabundance o luminol glow e lilo ana i nawaliwali.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka luminescence olinolino a me ka lōʻihi like 'ole, e hoi hilinaʻi ma o ka lehulehu o ka luminol. I aloha nāu kekahi pāʻoihana haawi i ka nawaliwali akā, lōʻihi glow. A nui lehulehu o ka mea 'ano apau loa i ka ikaika'ālohilohi o ka pāʻoihana holoʻokoʻa. Light waihoʻoluʻu make i ka uliuli i ka uliuli. I waiwai mea haʻilula keimikala i loaʻa i ka nui lehulehu o ke koko paʻakai loaa uliuli glow.

Ua mea hiki e puku luminol?

Aia mau wahi, i hiki ia ia mea e pono e hoomakaukau i ka luminous wai a me luminol. E hana i kēia, lawe i ka boricʻakika, a he mau kulu o ka fluorescein. e koi mau waiwai, e hui me ka hoʻa'ā i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia una honua. Wai, e glow i loko o ka pouli, no ka pili ana o ka minuke.

E maopopo i ka luminol, pono ho'āʻo e loaa ia oe iho. E like me ka'ōlelo e hele ai, maikaʻi e ike koke aku ma mua o lohe i ka haneri manawa. Akā, mai hoopoina i kekahi ho okolohua Komo AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me corrosive a me nā palapala 'ona. No ia mea, ia mea e pono e malama kaiapuni.