He aha ka Reconquista? Reconquista: 'ehaʻeha ka a me Ka Hopena

He aha ka Reconquista? Kēia kau pili ana i ka lōʻihi Kristiano reconquest o nā panalāʻau e noho ma luna o ka Iberian Peninsula, pio Muslim Moora. Ka hua'ōlelo "Reconquista" ka loa mea, o ka manawa ia iho ua unuhi mai Paniolo me ka reconquest.

Reconquista: 'ehaʻeha ka

Reconquista hoʻomaka koke ma hope o lanakila Pyrenees ¶ʻO'Araba ohana (mua hapalua kenekulia 8), a hele me ka loli iki ana degere o ka pomaikai. Feudal hakaka hoʻonāukiuki Karistiano mō'ī o ke aupuni ma ke kaua ana me kekahi i kekahi a me kā lākou mau koa, e like me ke komo i loko o? Aiaiiuie kuikahi nei, me ka Islamic lanakila.

Iloko o ka Crusades, he kaua ku ei ka Muslim Moora ua akin i ka paio no ka mea a pau o ke Karistiano i ka mau. Papa Hanohano o ka Naita (Naita Temepela a pela aku ..) Ua mua i hana ai, e kaua aku i ka Moora, a me ka Pope i kapaia ka naita oʻEulopa, e kaua aku no ka liberation o ka Iberian Peninsula.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka Reconquista

Ma hope iho o ka naʻi aupuni o ka Moora loa o ka Pyrenees, loa Visigoth aristocrats koho e noho i loko o ka lanakila aina. E like me he kumu keiki Wittiza luna. Ka mea, i loaa mai ke ¶ʻO'Araba Aupuni ma ka pilikino waiwai o momona aina Visigoth kalaunu. Naʻe, i ka malama pono ana o ka poe kaua o ka Visigoths, he nui loa o ka aristocracy a me clergy,ʻaʻoleʻae e noho i loko o ka E kuai oukou ?? eoi? Ee, aku la lakou ma Asturias. Aia ka mea, a laila kukuluia ma lalo o ka eponymous aupuni. Summer 718 ko mana Visigoth Pelayo (paha he kahiko kuhina nona o King Roderiha), ka mea i paʻa, ae hoʻopaʻa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Cordoba, hoi aku la a hiki i Asturias, a ua koho ia i ke alii mua o ka lānai hou hana Aupuni. Ke koho i wahi ma ka Golf kaa. Ma hope o ka loaa ana i ka lono o na halawai ma ka Golf kaa Vicar Munusa hoʻouna aʻelaʻo ia i kēia'ōlelo i ka Emira o Andalusia.

Eia naʻe, wale i ka 722 i loko o Asturias hiki aku poe alai ae e Alcamo. Me ka punitive a ua Bishop o Sevila OPP. He Ua manao iho e hoʻonāukiuki Paley he Alcamo, neʻe maila Lukus Asturum. Mai keia wahi wawahi i ka Arabia i loko o ke awawa o Covadonga, Kristiano e imi ana. Akā, i loko o ke awāwa i kīmopō a ka Alcamo pa alima a me ka luku aku. i ke alakaʻi iā ia iho i make.

A hiki i ka lono o ka make ma Alcamo poe Munusy Berber kiaaina, ia i haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale o Gijón, a hoʻoneʻe i kona aoao i Pelayo. Ke kaua hiki kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Olalla. Ua loa luku Munusy poʻe hao wale, a me ka mea i make. Ke paneʻana i ka ninau e pili ana i nā mea o ka Reconquista, mea i na kumu, he mea hiki ole i ke hōʻike i kēia hanana, no ka mea, o ka mea i ka hoomaka ana o ka ia.

Education Pyrenean Hawaii

Ma hope o ka holomua hoʻomaka 'ana o ka Reconquista Asturias ma ke kakahiaka nui 10th kenekulia. Ua hohola kona palena, a lilo ae la ke aupuni o Leon. Ma ka mea hookahi kenekulia, e ku mai, mai ka 'ē aʻe State - ke aupuni o Castile. A iki ma hope ka mea, i hui. Ma ka VIII-IX kenekulia i ka huli ana o holomua paipai aʻo kai eʻe francs kokua mai, e hana ma ka akau-hikina o ka Pyrenees, ka Sepania hao me kona kapikala i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Pakelona. Ma ka IX kenekulia. Ua ku mai o Navarre, a he uuku ma hope - o ka aina o Aragon a me Kakalonia. I ka 1137-ka m, i hui pu ka mea, i loko o ke aupuni o Aragon. Ma ke komohana o ka Pyrenees i hanaia kalana Pukiki, hope lilo no hoi i ke aupuni.

Ke pili aupuni kulana home 'ole i ka huli ana o XII-XIII kenekulia

I keia manawa, ua hiki ke loaa i ka Arabia nui hapa o ka Pyrenees ka Kalikiano mana. Ko lakou lanakila ma luna o ka Caliphate, a i oi? Ac? I? Aneiai hua'ōlelo, hiki ke hapa wehewehe ia e ka mea i ka ¶ʻO'Araba Huipuia ma ke kakahiaka nui 11th kenekulia huli i loko o aneane elua kakini kaua'āina (Aupuni'EmiraʻAlapia Hui PūʻIa). Akā, i kēia ua i ke kumu nui no ka pomaikai. Christian aupuni i loko o ka Pyrenees mea hoi ma paʻewa me kekahi i kekahi, a kokoke ia ma konaʻaoʻao o ka poʻe Moora. Eia naʻe, Kristiano ua oi cohesive a me ka ikaika i loko o koa hua'ōlelo.

Ke kahua o ka poe Kristiano ma lalo o ¶ʻO'Araba rula

No ka mea Arabia, ke Karistiano heluna kānaka i lilo i ka mea o ruthless ka hanaʻino. Hope e noho ana ma ka oihana o ke kalaka nui-poe kauwa. A hiki hoohuliia i Hoʻomana Mohameka a assimilated ¶ʻO'Araba oihana Kristiano i noʻonoʻo emi iki mahope o kanaka. Ka loiloi mua ke ahonui, Moora nalowale me ka kumumea. I nā mea i UAIAaIN e ka ardent fanaticism. Keia ua alakai nui Karistianoʻo Libena ke olonā wāwae o ka Caliphate koa.

Kumu no ka pomaikai o ka Reconquista

He aha ka Reconquista? Kēia ninau hiki manawa e olelo mai nui loa. A e like me ka enemi a me ka hoʻokaumaha o Kristiano rallied. Nolaila, Reconquista i ma luna o ke ano o ka liberation neʻeʻana, i loko nō naʻe o ka oihana colonization kuka o na alii Karistiano a me ka inaina ma waena o Aragon a me Castile, e like me ka feudal haku i kekahi i kekahi. Ma keʻano nui manawa, Kristiano rallied. Ma ka peasantry i kona kumu hoʻopaipai e lanakila keia kaua. Ma ka lanakila nā panalāʻau e ka mea, ke loaa ole wale o ka honua, akā, i ku okoa ana mai ka feudal haku, i kākau i loko o kaʻo Samuel, aʻo Samuel (fueros). Nolaila, Kristiano loa e kū'ē i ka poʻe Moora like me ka a pau. I Spanish, ma ka liberation o Pyrenees Moora komoʻEulopa naita (ʻano nui Italian a me Palani). Nolaila, ke ninau "He aha ka Reconquista," ka pane i ia: he lahui Christian Liberation Honua. Ka Pope hai aku na manawa he nui i ke liberation kai eʻe "me kea".

Ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka Reconquista

Ma ka-ka m 1085 Spaniards makani ino mai ai Toledo. Kēia lanakila ua mea nui. I ka Ia manawa hoʻonāwaliwali i ka internecine kaua ka Arabia noi i kōkua mai i kaʻApelika Waena Berbers. Alu Moorish poʻe hao wale, ua hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka'ōlelo Spaniards, ia manawa ka meheu o ia i ka Reconquista. Soon (i ka waena o ka XII kenekulia) e puku i ka NorthʻApelika Waena Berbers pae mai ai nā poʻe komohewa - Moroccan Almohads. Naʻe, ka mea nele i ka hoohui Aupuni'EmiraʻAlapia Hui PūʻIa Pyrenees. E noi i kekahi Spaniard mea Reconquista? Ka wehewehena o keia makahiki, a ua ike kahiko a me ka poe hou. He He paio no ka mea hoʻokaumaha aku i ka hoʻokaumaha, kekahi ka manaoio e ku e kekahi - o ka poe alii, a me ka kaua hana 'ike loea.

I ka lanakila o ka Reconquista

I ka 1212-ka m hui koa o Navarre, Aragon, Castile a me Portugal luku aku i ka poʻe Moora ma Las Navas de Ka Tolosa. Mahope iho o keia make, i ole i hiki ke loaa i ka Arabia. I ka 1236-ka m Castilians i Coradova, i ka 1248-ka m - Sevila. Aragon naʻi i ka Balearic Islands. Castilla lanakila ma luna o Cadiz i ka 1262-ka m, a mai i ka 'Akelanika. Ka ka m-1238 Valencia haule iho la. Ma ka huli ana o ka XIV kenekulia. Moora i uluhia e ka wale Emirate o Granada - waiwai mokuna ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Pyrenees. Ma keia oa ?? eoi? Ana i ka Arabia a hiki i 1492

ka hopena

Ma luna o ka mea i haiia mai i ka mea a ka Reconquista. E like me ka mōʻaukala, ka reconquest o ka aina i ukali ia e hoʻopunipuni iā lākou no ka uwa a me ka colonization. Ka Reconquista pâʻani 'he nui kūlana kanaka a me ka uuku naita. Eia naʻe, ua loaa i ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o ke kaua nui feudal haku. Ka mea, ua hana ia ma na aina hoohui nui ona.