Heart kiwikā: hōʻikeʻano, me nā hale, i hana 'a me ka mā

Heart kiwikā - kekahi o na eiiiiiaiou o ke kanaka naau. Pololei kā lākou hana? Eaaaony ole wale i ka hana ana o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko oihana, akā, i ka mea a pau meaola. No keia kumu ka mea, ka mea nui, e ike i ka nui o o ka naau kiwikā o kekahi kanaka, pehea e hana, pehea eʻike i nā hōʻailona o valvular maʻi.

kanaka naau

Ke kanaka naʻau mea he puha Muscle. Ua Ua hoohuiia e eha keʻena: ma ka hema a me ka akau atrium, ma ka akau a me ka haʻalele ventricle. Ke atria e ventricles hui eheu puapua. Ua hoemiia ka naʻau pāpana, a me ke koko'āpana e hele mai ana, mai ka atria a hiki i ka ventricles. Semilunar kiwikā hoʻohui i nā ventricles me na moku koko ma i ke koko ua kipaku ia mai o ka naʻau i loko o ka aorta a me pulmonary artery.

Penei, ka mea hele ma ka akau koko keena me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ke kalapona'okikene lua, a me na ia maʻiʻaʻai no oxygenation. A koko mai ka ia maʻiʻaʻai ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka naau ua kuhikuhi hoʻi i loko o ke koko. Kaulike a eia i pumping koko ma na moku - i ka papa kuhikuhiE papa hana ma ka naau.

naau kiwikā o

Ka nohona kiwikā o na mea maalea, ua koi 'ia i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka pumping koko. Heart kiwikā ae koko i loko o ka hema akau, a ma ka mea pono. Kiwikā - ia nā pā o ka pā naʻau o ka naau Muscle. Kēiaʻano o ka "puka" i hooholoia i ke koko i loko o kekahi ala, a pale aku kona noi hoʻi. e wehe i ka nohona kiwikā i ka manawa o ka rhythmic contraction o ka naau Muscle. Total i loko o ke kanaka naʻau i eha kiwikā, elua eheu a mau semilunar:

1. Bicuspid mitral kiwikā.
2. Tricuspid tricuspid kiwikā.
3. Semilunar kiwikā o pulmonary kumu. Kona nā inoa - pulmonary.
4. Semilunar aortic kiwikā 'ole aortic kiwikā.

i weheia Heart kiwikā, a paa hou mai la e like me ka mea e ku i ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka atria a me ventricles. Mai kā lākou synchronous hana hilinaʻi nui koko moku, nolaila, o ka oxygen ma saturation o ke kanaka kino keena.

Launch kiwikā i hoʻomākaukauʻia

Koko, e hana ma luna o na moku i loko o ka naʻau, ua ohi ia i loko o ka atrium akau. клапан. Eia hoʻokaʻulua kona holomua tricuspid kiwikā. I ka mea wehe, i ke koko komo ka ventricle pono, mai kahi e ua kipaku ma ka pulmonary kiwikā.

Eia, i ke koko a hiki i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai no oxygenation, a mai laila aku kuhikuhi i loko o ka atrium hema ma ka aorta kiwikā. Heart mitral kiwikā hoʻohuiʻia ke keena hema, a inhibits koko ma waena o ia mau mea, hiki i ka loaa koko. Ma hope o ke koko pele i loko o ka ventricle hema, a loaa ia ia ma o ka makemake nui o ke koko kipaku i loko o ka aorta ma ka aortic kiwikā. I hōʻano hou mai ka aorta koko mau kona holo ma na moku, a waiwai ka i oxygen i ke kino.

Pathology o ka naau kiwikā o

Jobs kiwikā mea e hooponopono i ke koko ma ka naau. Inā pilikia ka pāpana o ka wehe a me ka panina o ka nohona kiwikā nakeke, naau kiwikā i hoopili paha aole i hiki maopopo hamama ana, ka mea hiki i keʻano o ka maʻi kaumaha. Ua kaulana i ka loa, he pono ole pathologies e malama a hiki i ka mitral a me ka aortic kiwikā.

Heart mā i oi, he pono ole i kanaka no makahiki kanaono. Eia hou, naau kiwikā maʻi hiki e ke complication i loko o ke kāʻei kua o kekahi infectious ka maʻi. Keiki 'ē aʻe susceptible i ka maʻi o ka nohona kiwikā nakeke. Nō kāu, keia congenital malformation.

Ka loa, he pono ole mai i ka naau a me ka hoʻokō 'ole' stenosis. Ma ka hoʻokō 'ole o ka nohona kiwikā pani paa i, a ua hoi aku la kekahi hapa o ke koko. Kapa stenosis hou o ka nohona kiwikā, oa ka nohona kiwikā 'Aʻole e wehe loa. Ma ka naau o keia pathology uaʻike piʻi ikaika overload like e pahu aku ai i ke koko i hou ke kākoʻo 'ana.

kiwikā prolapse

Heart kiwikā prolapse - ka loa e like me kaʻike,, a ua nānā 'ia e ke kauka me ka hoopii o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka malfunction o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu. Loa pinepine keia maʻi mea malalo iho o ka mitral kiwikā o ka naau. Prolapse ia lŘlŘ no ka mea, connective'aʻaʻa kina, kahi o ka nohona kiwikā o ua hana. I ka hopena o kēia mau mā mea aole i hiki maopopo paʻa kiwikā a me ka outflow o ke koko ia lŘlŘ ma ke ku pono ana i ka ao ao.

Hookaawale i ka iniiaiie a me ka haumāna kiwikā prolapse. Helu prolapse pili i congenital maʻi, i ka wa a ka connective'aʻaʻa mā i aaiaoe predisposition. Secondary prolapse ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ka poino ana o ka pahu, myocardial infarction paha rumatika.

Nō kāu, ka nohona kiwikā prolapse aole e hapai i nui hopena no kanaka ola, a hoopuniʻia. Akā, ma kekahi hihia, ma laila e e complications e like me arrhythmias (pāpana ka pioloke o ka naau Muscle contractions), ole a me na mea e ae. Ma na hoopii, lapaʻau ua koi ka lapaʻauʻia paha surgically.

Insufficiency a me stenosis o ka nohona kiwikā nakeke

Ke kumu nui no ka hoʻokō 'ole' a me ka stenosis mea rheumatic endocarditis. Hoʻokolohua-hemolytic streptococcus - ke kumu o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina hana i loko o rheumatoid arthritis, naau hiki hoʻololi kona morphological 'ole. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau hoʻololi i loko o ka naʻau o kiwikā hoʻomaka i ka hana okoa. kiwikā paia paha e pōkole, i ke kumu no ka hemahema, a me ka hou ana o ka nohona kiwikā orifice (stenosis).

E like me ka no o rheumatic kuni loa pinepine mitral insufficiency i loko o nā mākua. Stenosis ma ke kāʻei kua o ka rheumatic kuni mea paha i ka aortic paha mitral naau kiwikā i loko o nā keiki.

Aia mea e like me ka mea i "pili ole". Kēia pathology ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka nohona kiwikā 'ole i koe ua hoʻololiʻia, akā, kona kuleana pili i ua o Nyos,ʻo ia hoʻi, i ke koko, he he hoʻi mahuka ana. O ke kumu ho i ka hoʻopōʻino hiki ana o ka naau i ka palapala,? Anoe? Aiey lua o ke keena naau, a no laila, ma luna o. Heart ole ua hoi i hanaʻia me ka complication o myocardial infarction, kardiosklerosis, hikoko o ka naau Muscle.

Ka nele ana o ka palapala hōʻoia no ka hana maikaʻi i stenosis a me ka insufficiency e alakai i ka lawa koko, na nā loko dystrophy, hypertension.

Symptoms kiwikā maʻi

Symptomatology o ka naau maʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka oolea a me ka palena o ka maʻi. E like me ka mea maʻi maoli ka haawe ana ma luna o ka naʻau Muscle. Like loa me ka naʻau, e Makuakane me keia ukana, ka maʻi i asymptomatic. Ka mua na hoailona o ka maʻi i loaʻa:

• pokole o ka hanu;
• ole Kal;
• pinepine bronchitis;
• ʻeha i loko o ka pahu.

I ka naʻau ole pinepine Hōʻike i ka nele o ka lewa, a me ka pōniuniu. Ke hoʻomanawanui ua hoano e nawaliwali, a me ka luhi. Congenital prolapse o ka mitral kiwikā o ua hoikea mai oia, i loko o nā keiki episodicʻeha i loko o ka sternum i ka manawa o ka stress a me ke kanana nei. Lilo prolapse ua pu ma ka naau palpitations, pōniuniu, pokole o ka hanu, nawaliwali.

Mau symptoms i kekahi hōʻike ma ka vegetative-vascular dystonia, aortic aneurysm, arterial hypertension a me nā naʻau maʻi. Ma keia manao, nui o ka pololeiʻike, a hōʻike i ke malfunction e haawi ia i ka naʻau kiwikā. Lapaau ana i ka maʻi mea ihola ia e kaukaʻi ma ka pololeiʻike.

ʻike, o ka maʻi

Ma ka hoailona mua o ka naau kiwikā o kina e koke imi 'inikua noonoo. Komo e lawelawe ai kahuna lapaau, definitiveʻike, a me ka kuhikuhi o ka hana epa a me ka puali ololi hoʻomalu - he cardiologist. Ke kino, oia ke hoolohe i ka naau, e huai ae leo, e makaikai i ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi. Hou ana i lawelawe 'ia cardiologist.

ʻike, o ka naau maʻi ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana vocal ki ina hana like. Echocardiogram i ka papa kuhikuhiE study 'enehana hou kiwikā maʻi. Ua apono 'oe e ana i ka nui o ka naau a me kona oihana, e hōʻike aʻe' o ka nohona kiwikā. An electrocardiogram moʻolelo o ka naau ana, ahuwale arrhythmia, ischemia, cardiac hypertrophy. X-na kukuna o ka naau hōʻike i ka loli ma ka contour o ka naau Muscle a me kona mea. I kaʻike, a valvular nui catheterization. A catheter ua hookomoia iloko o ka aa koko a me ka mea, ua nui nō i loko o ka naau, ma ka mea ana i ka'aloʻahiʻa.

Disinfection

Lapaʻau o lapaʻau nā kuhikuhi o ka hoomakaukau ana nona ma ka wehe 'ana o symptoms a me ka hana i loko o cardiac hana. ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao nona ma hoʻololi i ke kinona o ka nohona kiwikā a puku ia. ʻoki kino e hooponopono kinona, e like me ka rula, e hoomanawanui i tolerate maikaʻi ma mua o hopeʻoki kino. Eia hou, ma hope o ka naau kiwikā hope nā mea maʻi i lawelawe anticoagulants, i pono ia e pili ma ke ola.

Eia naʻe, ina oe e hiki ai i ka hemahema i ka hewa o ka nohona kiwikā, he mea he pono no e auou caiaiai. E like me ka prosthesis hoʻohana me mechanical paha liluwelo naʻau kiwikā. Ke kumukuai o ka prosthesis hilinaʻi nui ma ka aina o ke kumu. Lūkini prostheses mea nui ho'ēmi huakaʻi i ke kai.

Ma ke koho ana o ke 'ano o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni kiwikā loli ana ma kekahi mau aʻe. 'O kēia ka makahiki o ka hoomanawanui, imua o ka maʻi' ē aʻe o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko oihana, e like me ka ano o ka nohona kiwikā E e auou caiaiai.

Mechanical implants mau hou akā, e noi mai ana i ka wa e ola ana, eʻae coagulants. Kēia ke kumu hihia i loko o ka mea hoʻonoho o kā lākou mau keiki wahine i manao e i na keiki i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e like me ka hiki aku o kēia mau ai 'ua contraindicated i hāpai keiki. I Ina o ka hope o ka tricuspid kiwikā i liluwelo e kanu pūʻia, ma muli o ia ka wahi o ka nohona kiwikā i loko o ka pele nenoaiu. Ma nā hihia, ina aole eʻaʻohe'ē aʻe contraindications,? Aeiiaiaoaony e hoʻouka i kekahi me mechanical kiwikā.