Hoikehonua, Polish Air Max. Intercept Lūkini pelane

Kekahi kēia ulu moku'āina uku kokoke noonoo ana i ka hoomalu ole wale o kona'āina palena, akā, i ka hooponopono ana o ka lani a puni. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Polish Air Max - kekahi o na mea kaua loa mana i loko o kēia mana Europa. Ka papa alakaʻi o ke aupuni, ua maopopo nö iä ia mea me ka pono 'ohana ka palekana Pale Kaua lani moku'āina pono a me kona kūʻokoʻa' hiki. He 'atikala e e hoolilo ai i ka Polish Air Max. Ma ia, mākou e kamaʻilio hou.

Ka Ike

Polish Air Max i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka wanaʻao i mamao aku, mai iā mākou i loko o 1918 ma ka laua i ka olelo hoolaha o ke Kuokoa o ka moku'āina. Kēia mau poʻe hao wale i komo i loko o ke kaua ma Poland, a Soviet Rusia.

Ma hope o ka mea kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma Poland i ka 1939, e lilo kekahi hapa o ka Air Max Royal Air Max, a ma hope - o ka Polish People ka Army, i i hana i loko o ka Soviet Union.

Kona manawa inoa - Siły Powietrzne - Polish Air Max loaa July 1, 2004, a i ka mea a hiki i kēia lā.

mōʻaukala kāʻei kua

I pery lā o Sepatemaba 1939, he mau lewa kaua, a, ma ka mea, haawi mai la i ka hōʻailona no ka Apana World War. Ua i laila, i ka Polish Air Max, Hawaii photo lalo, i ka mea mua e hōʻike kona ikaika a me ka mana.

Kapena Mieczyslaw Medvedtsky me kona wingman - i ka lua o ka lutanela Vladislav Gnyshem - wehe ae la lakou i ka pū waikaua, a ike aku la ia ma ke alo o ka German bomber, ka mea i hoi mai, mai ka huakaʻi. Ka lōkahi o ka mea, i ka hahai, i ka ke kahu moku, Yu-87B wehe ke ahi ma luna o ka mokulele Mieczyslaw, a ua kuʻi aku la ia ia ia. Ma muli o, ua hele aku la i lalo o ka lutanela, a loaʻa elua hou aku ma lalo o ka Nazi mokulele - mālama '-17E. Vladislav Hoʻoholo ihola e hoouka aku a me ka ho'ōla i lawe mai ia mauʻenemi machines. Ia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua ma waena o Nazi Germany a me Poland.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o na makahiki o keia koko luku maunakea ma Poland mea,ʻaʻole he kaawale ia koa naehana. Aneane 750 mokulele o acee? Iuo oeiia, a i ua ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo i loko o 6 lewa regiments, mokuahana ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā waihona ipu mamao mai Kakow, Warsaw, Poznan, Lida, Wilno, Toruń a me ke kūlanakauhale. I ia mau lā, maunakea i loko o ka Polish moku'āina Ua noʻonoʻo me he haumāna ia. No laila, i loko o Iulai 1939, i ke aupuni o ka alakaʻi i hoʻoholo i ka hoolilo loa ana o ka oihana mokulele i loko o ka subordination o ka aina koa me ka i ka wā hoʻokahi kahua o ka i koe mokulele a me ka kinai bomber luina. Naʻe, i ka reorganization maoli hoomaka wale i loko o ka hebedoma hope o Augate, a hele hewa. Ma HOU Ua i hakuloli? Aiiio mau kumu, nui poorly functioning'ōnaehana no kaulike iāʻoe māhele a me ka wahie.

Penei, initially ka Polish Air Max i loko o ka Apana World War, ka Nazis i pāʻani i ke kūlana kī no kekahi alodio kumu - ka mea pono, ua i makaukau no ka hakaka ana o? Acaeoey i loko o koa hua'ōlelo, Germany.

kūlana pale kaua

Iloko o 1939, nui ka kūlana ma ka confrontation me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻokani ALOHA HAWAII Brigade Poland, iloko olaila o nā māhele, kela mea keia mea o ka a, ma ka huli, he mau squadrons. Ke brigade helu kanakolu ikaika P-11c, 15, 11a-Kekoa 15P, 10 P-pohole pono 7a a me ka pelane hoolako paa, - RSD-8. He kauoha mai i ka brigade meʻe o ka First World War kinai ke kahu moku Colonel Stefan Pawlikowski, ka mea i hoʻoili i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o kēia inoa kinai huahelu.

Brigade hoʻomaka 'kona koa ana i ka lā mua o ke kaua. Around 7 am, mai ka runway i loko o ka lani Ponyatuv Ku 52 kinai-interceptor. He kēia pae hooukaia mai na Bombers Kelemānia 'Aʻole-111 reconnaissance mokulele e lele ana ma lalo o ka uhi o ka Me-110.

ua hiki ke pana iho 38ʻenemi Bombers ia i loko o ka mua eono lā o ke kaua Polish pailota. Kokoke i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka brigade ua i ka lewa pale o Warsaw. E like me ka papa kuhikuhiE tactic Polish ikaika i waeʻia ala hele hoohalua Kelemānia bomber. Hana hana o ka Polish Air Max hoomauia i ka pule. I ka Ia manawa nui hoemi ia ka helu o sorties.

lilo

Ma ke kaua 52 ikaika i nalowale. 'Ana ma luna o ka honua auamo nalowale 36 P-7 a me P-11. Ka mea, i kekahi lukuʻumikumamākolu Bombers "Moose" a mau kakini malamalama "Karas" Bombers, elima liaison mokulele a me kekahi amo. I huina, ka Polish koa nalowale 357 mokulele. Like no ka German Air Max, alaila, no ka September 1939, ka mea i i heluia 285 airplanes, i komo pū ole wale ikaika a me Bombers, akā, i ka pilina Kekoa, amo,ʻoihana moku maunakea. Pili kēia i kēia mau mea pōʻino, Hitlerʻula a i ka hoouka i Farani i ka makahiki 1940 wale.

Northern Group o Koa

Ma hope o ke kaua, i hoʻokumu 'ia ma ka olelo hooholo o ka Soviet alakaʻi, ma muli i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Brzeg kekahi kūikawā pūʻulu o nā kaua:

Ka 'ole o ka Air Max GBS (Brzeg, Poland) i loko o ka makahiki o kona ola, he:

• 164th E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe kiai Kerch reconnaissance regiment o ka Papa o ka Red Banner. Kēia mahele i ka nānā 'ana ma ka hope o 1958 ma lalo o ka August 1, 1990. Ke armament o ka regiment i na poe e na mokulele: MiG-25 RB, MIG-25 BM, ka SU-24MR.
• 151st maunakea Regiment E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe uila kaua. Ua hana ia ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1984 ma ke kumu o ka 151st kanaka squadrons. Ke regiment Ua hoʻonohoʻia ma ke kumu i loko o ka wā o 1960-1989 makahiki. E like me na mea kaua hoʻohana i loko o kekahi mau makahiki o ka MiG-21P, Yak-28PP. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka regiment ua he kŰia mua uhi pūʻulu o ka mokulele a me ka piha loa ia'na o kaʻenemi Radar AYN. No ka holo anaʻeleu a me ka OE jamming hoʻohana Yak-28 PP. Summer 1989, ua hoololiia ka regiment i ka Hawaiian international airport "Shchuchin".
• 55th E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe helekopa Regiment KAUA Sevastopol. Ua Ua Aia ma ka waihona ipu, mai 1981 a hiki i 1989. I ka makaukau naehana i helu Mi-8 a me Mi-24.
• 871 Pomeranian ALOHA HAWAII maunakea Regiment. He me ka nānā 'ia mai 1989 a hiki i ka makahiki 1990.

interception

I ka pau ana o Iulai 2016 ua kaʻawaʻawa loa hana 'ia ke komo pū i ka Lūkini. E like me ka'ōlelo ma ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o Poland, ka Lepupalika Air Max intercepted ka Lūkini mokulele i illegally kela aoao i ka airspace o ka State. Ka oihana kuhikuhi mai i ka intercept mau moku i kahi o Kekoa American-i F-16, i lawe mai i ka malama o ka mokulele.

E like me ka mea huli mai, i ka Polish Air Max intercepted i ka malamalama mokulele mai Rusia, a, e like me unofficial hoike, poʻomanaʻo, 'o ia ke kulanakauhale o Radom, e komo i loko o mahope Competition Honolulu acrobatics. Oia noonoo i ka meaʻuʻuku mokulele i riveted, no ka mea, iloko o ka hebedoma hope o Iulai ma Poland hana uaua kapu ma de i ka poe liilii, aircrafts aie i ka mea i ka'āina i Pope Francis, ka mea i loko o ka World Hui Kamaliʻi 'ana i kēia mau lā.

Nō hoʻi, i ka hoomalu ana i oihana ka kaomi kakauolelo, ka mea, uaʻike nui ia ma hope o ka Polish Air Max intercepted ka Lūkini mokulele, kona kahu moku, ma ka Radio a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i lima kolohe' ana i ka mea ana i loaaʻi, e hana hoomaopopo. E like me ka hopena, i ka moku pae i loko o ka international airport o Radom, a i hoounaia mai ai i ka mokulele hangar, a me kona mau kahu moku, e kali ana ma kūloko makai. Eia hou, i ka Polish koa kuhikuhi i ka mea i ka Polish Air Max intercepted ka Lūkini mokulele ma ka pili ana i ka mea i komo aku i ka? Aiiui wahi me ka loaa ana i kekahi kūikawā palapala no keia mea. No ka hou 'ike Kuhina o Pale Kaua i ole i loko ikaika Media hoihoi i loko o ka hana' ia. Ma na aoao, nolaila, i ole koke loaʻa mai i ka lono i ka Polish Air Max intercepted ka Lūkini mokulele i ka lehulehu.

i keia la

Polish Air Max i ka 2015 eʻaneʻane'ālike i keia la. It E e kaulana i keia aina i keia manawa o ka mea wale kekahi i loko o ke ao nei ma laila ua mākaukau i ka ia manawa like o ka MiG-29 a me F-16. A ua lilo i kaʻauamo a pau na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me Czechs MiG-29 ma hope o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union. Oia mokulele ma Poland, he 32 apana.

Like no ka F-16, ka poe ikaika i hou, Ua kūkuluʻia no kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia ka mea, o kaʻauamo i loko o ka wā 2003-2004. Kēia kahua e huʻe 'ka Polish Air Max, hapa o ka a mākou i kona hoomaopopo ana, ma ka loa maikaʻi ka malamalama, no ka mea, i kēia mau F-16 - aneane kekahi o na kaa hou i loko o ke ao nei i kēia hoʻololi', a me ke koe ana o kekahi mau 'ē aʻe aina mokulele.

He nui no mākou ke manaʻo i like i ke kumu o ka Amerika Huipuia i waiho ai i loko o hana Poland Kekoa maikaʻi ma mua o noonoo. Eia ka pane mea he mea. Ua haawiia i ka mea i Poland mea ma luna o ka ohi kae o ka hikina NATO koa bloc, a hōʻike mai i nā hōʻailona a pau o kaʻano pākīkē kūpono 'kou akamai i loko o ka papa o ka ulu, ka mea i oluolu i ka maopopo i ke kumu no ka malama a me ka noonoo ana o Americans ma luna o kona mauʻEulopa hoa, ana e moe Rusia.

Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka Polish lima e:

• 16 na apana EADS Hale C-295 M - mokulele o ka Sepania? Iecaianoaaiiie.
• 5 na apana o C-130E Hercules - hua mai la i loko o ka United States koa amo mokulele.
• 23 na apana PZL M28B Bryza TD - Polish mokulele.
• 28 na apana PZL-130TC-1 Orlik - kanaka aʻo mokulele o ka Polish? Iecaianoaaiiie.
• 32 na apana TS-11 Iskra bis DF - kanaka aʻo mokulele.
• 2 apana Embraer ERJ 175 - VIP-amo (Brazil).

Poland ka helekopa'auwaʻa ua hooku iho la ia ia ma ia hi:

• Mi-8 - 9 apana.
• Mi-17 - 8 apana.
• PZL Mi-2 - 16 apana.
• PZL Sokół - 21 pcs.
• PZL SW-4 Puszczyk - 24 apana.

E palapala-aku o ka wa kahiko mokulele

I ka wā a 2016 i ua haalele iho mai ka hana mokulele SU-22, ka modernization o a Poland hoole. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i nā pono a me nā kumu waiwai i physicalʻikepili mokulele ua loa hooweliweli, aʻaʻohe wahi i loko o ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ko lākou aupuni ka alakaʻi i i ike.

? aeiino?

Ka mua modernized MiG-29 komo hana me ka Polish Air Max i loko o July 2013. Ua ia kēia mokulele i ka hinu hauna helu 89, a me ka wahi o kona paʻa wahi i lilo i ka oihana kumu i loko o kanaha kilomika mai Warsaw.

I mau, ke modernization undergone 16 mokulele o kēiaʻano. A pau i ka mea e pono ai ka hana a ua hana WZL-2 mea kanu, a i ua hookoia ka aelike kumu kūʻai o ia e pili ana i $ 40 miliona. Mahalo i kēia oaoieei-hana o ka mīkini e e hiki ia oukou ke malama a hiki i 2028. Ua uku ia i ke kaʻina hana o ka retrofitting ka hoʻokele'ōnaehana, radios a me nā mea'ē aʻe avionics pakahi noonoo.

I ka pau ana o 2015 ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o Poland hoʻoholo ihola e hoonohonoho i ka palupalu, i ka manao o ka mea i ke kuai ana o ka eiwa mokulele kiko'ī RD-33 o ka lua o ka puke, a hookauwa aku e iai? Oaiaaou i ka MiG-29.

Ka mea mua ekolu kiko'ī e e haawi ma 2016, a me ka pono e loaa mai ma na auamo o ka la mahope i ka 2018. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia ke moe i loko o ka mea ana i ka lua o ka moʻo o Hawaii i wahi, aʻaʻohe kekahi ua i, a no ia mea, e loaʻa aneane hiki ole i ka mana mea kanu o ia i ka hāpana i loko o ka pōkole manawa, no ka manawa ka mea, 'o ke kolu o ka hanauna o kiko'ī. Poland nolaila, e noonoo pono i kūʻai otrevizirovannyh engine overhaul au i mea e ole e emi malalo o 350 hola, a me ka oaoieei kumuwaiwai i ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 700 hola. I ka Ia manawa engine wale mai ana e e koi ia i ka piha kumu hoʻomalu i ka pilikia-noa mea hoʻonoho i hana no ka 200ʻauheʻe hola a me nā makahiki 'alemanaka.

Nā mīkini home, mai Italia

I Iulai 2016, i ka Polish Media hai ia ma Italy ua hala ana holo ho'āʻo ma o ka mua mokulele M-346, i i kūkuluʻia kuikawa kauoha no Poland.

Ma ka runway ke kaʻa i ceremoniously ia mai ma luna o 6 Iulai. A i loko o ka Lombardy māhele 'āina. Initially, ka mokulele hahau iho la i hoailona ma ka Polish Air Max, naʻe, ma mua pono o ka hele ana o ka moku ma luna i ka loa i hooakea ai i mea e pale 'aʻe ana i ka kūloko kanawai, a me ka hanaia'na hoi o ka hou, i ole hoʻopilikia.

Ka aelike me ka Italia lehulehu i hookoia ma ka nui o EUR 280 miliona i ka 2013. Ka aelike eaaaony no ka mea i hanaia a me ka haawi ana o ewalu mokulele i Poland. Eia hou, i ka Polish koa, e loaa kuikawa holo simulators. Ka naueue ole, e lawe i piha kuleana no ke aʻo ana i ka hana 'enekinia, a me kaʻauheʻe nā limahana o ka Polish Air Max. Na Italians E hoi loaʻa i ka mākaukau a me ka kiʻekiʻe-papa, lōʻihi-makahiki hoomau o ka mokulele kuai e ia.

Ka mua paʻa o M-346 e haawi ia Poland, e ma November 2016. e hiki eono i koe, aircrafts ma Poland ma February, May a me October 2017 a pau o kēia mau mokulele e e ma muli o ka ha o ka'ēheu hoʻonohoʻia ma Deblin.

Ka aelike me Ukraine

A hiki i ka hopena o ka Akuma ka 2016 ma ka 23rd maunakea, a tactical kumu i loko o Minsk Mazowiecki e haawi e 40 Kao lele lako kaua R-27R1, a produces Kiev SJSHC "Artem". Mau meakino-huahelu Kao lele lako kaua me ka kalaka nui-ʻeleu Radar alakaʻi'ōnaehana, e e hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka modernized MiG-29 Polish Air Max.

ea pale'ōnaehana

Olelo ana o ka honua ea e pale aku ia i loko o Poland, e pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka NATO lālā aupuni i mua he mau iuo aaoa? O US Anati-Kao lele lako kaua "Patriot" kahua. I ea pale aku ia lakou paʻa 13 battalions o S-125, hoʻokahi C-200 regiment a "Circle", a i kekahi mea i mea mua mai o ka lā, akā, nō ka mea, e loa hiki ke hali ana i piha hakakā hana.