HOU - He aha ia? HOU ma ke akamai a me ka moʻokalaleo. Czechs me he mea ho'ākamai

HOU ma kekahi kula - mea he HOU, he hou hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ma muli o ka mea kahiko, i kekahi manawa pu ma ka uhaʻiʻana o ka mooolelo kahiko a me ka hana. HOU - mea he makana kūikawā, ke hiki, e innovate a me ka holumua ai ka manaʻo, ina ua kamailio e pili ana i ka pono o ke kanaka kanaka.

HOU ma na mea akamai

Ma ka no o ka HOU - ia Aloha mau i clash me ka noʻonoʻo loi, misunderstanding, i hoohewaia. Eia naʻe, me ka sculptors, pena, kākau moʻolelo, innovators e mai i moʻomeheu ulu.

No ka laʻana, Giotto di Aloha Bondone i ka mea ho'ākamai oi o kona manawa. No ka Ua i kahiko i na kii ma ka haipule i pena a me frescoes hovered i loko o ka lewa. Akā, Florentine Giotto mua i kā lākou mau wawae paa ma ka honua. He pū hoʻololi i nā māhele manaʻo, a me ka pilina ma waena o ke pena, a me ka artist, a ma waena o nā kiʻi a me ka nana ana ia ia. O ka holo ana, ua i halawai koke HOU me ka mehana pane, naʻe Giotto di Aloha Bondone, a ma ka manawa ike i ka haku nui.

Innovators ka poe i loaa ia mai ka noʻonoʻo loi

Mea ho'ākamai pena Mikelandzhelo Buonarotti no kona HOU apuepue e hoopiiia no ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia i kākauʻia i ke kino o ka poe haipule i ole e olohelohe, akā, me ka undisguised wahine. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, i ka poe haipule "kahikoia no" ma nā Artists ma na Aupuni. Ua ua wale i ka 1994 kiʻi hoʻi mua helehelena. Kenekulia i hala hope o laila.

Mai noʻonoʻo loi o ko lākou mau HOU ma ke akamai, waiho wale aku i ka sculptor Jean-Baptiste Pigalle (hoʻomāʻikeʻike), ka artist Teodor Zheriko (Romantic au hou) a me na mea e ae.

HOU i loko o ka moʻokalaleo ma Lūkini

Me ka novator he Roma, a unuhi - "updater". HOU - o ka enrichment o ka palapala, ai 'kaʻina, kona hou, hou discoveries a piʻi like me ka moʻokalaleo.

Ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo, ka richest kū hoʻokahi, ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana ua ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, ia 50-60s. A laila, ka pua journalism a me ka palapala, ai noʻonoʻo loi. Ma ka XIX kenekulia Lūkini moʻokalaleo lilo i trendsetter i loko o ke ao nei. Ua vividly kamaʻilio nui wale aku no. XIX kenekulia - ke kenekulia o ke kahua o ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo i loko o Rusia, a ma na aoao, ua hoʻokumu i Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich. Nā haku mele o ka Golden Age (ka pela-kapaia ma ka moʻokalaleo o ka XIX kenekulia) hoomaka ae la e rethink lākouʻike hoʻokumu. Ma poetry, he hou quality, no laila, ho'āʻo e ho ololi i na manao o kanaka no sīwila manao, ma ka mea e hoʻoikaika 'i ka aina.

no hoi i ole e ku malie oukou Ana Aina. Gogol a me Pushkin he na Mamua o ka hou noʻeau ano. Kēia "wahi kanaka" o Gogol, a me ka "hana wale ke kanaka" o Pushkin, a me na mea e ae.

Kaʻumikumamāiwa kenekulia i pau ai me ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni olelo la. Ka pau 'ana o Ages wehe hou inoa - Leskov Gorky, Ostrovsky a me Chekhov.

HOU Chehova Antona Pavlovicha like me ka playwright

Anton Pavlovich hōʻano hana keaka. He ua ku e ka theatricality a me ka affectation. Ma kana mau hana keaka, i ka mea, he poe kanaka a me ke ola hōʻike. He haawi mai i ka mea kahiko hale kiaka waiwai.

No ka laʻana, ka hula "Ka kamako iki kīhāpai" ua loa hou i ka hale kiaka. Ua ua i ka hana keaka a me ka pilialoha Comedy. I ka hula, uaʻaʻohe pana pua aku makou, na hana malu a me ka hana keaka pau ana. Ka a pau manaʻo ia ma luna o ka mau naʻau i loko paa i hanaia e ka hoʻopiha o nā mea a pau i ka ike weliweli. Chekhov i ole haawi aku i kekahi complicating i ka hula hehee wale, i ole hana i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - he kanaka i makemake e milo a puni ke kaua. Chekhov haawi Mea Nānā a me ka poʻe heluhelu, e maopopo i kaʻike manaʻo o nā huapalapala. Lyricism, naau kupono, Mahope o ka hoomaha ana no kākauʻana, a me nā wehewehena o ka panorama - a pau he hoʻonui i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka' ehaʻeha o pokole.

Stanislavski mai la i Chekhov onstage ka loko, a mawaho oiaio. Chekhov hoʻolauna iā 'i loko o kona mau hana keaka innuendo, innuendo a me ka hemahema hoiʻano o - like i loko o ke ola.

Ua ua He His no ka Lūkini weliweli a me ka moʻokalaleo.