Russian kākau moʻolelo Natalia Ilyin: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

(. 1914-1994 GG) Ilina Natalya Iosifovna - ike Lūkini mea kākau a me ka kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, mea kākau o biographical hana, ma ka ola o ka a elua e ku pono anaʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka honua hui inexplicable: East a me West. A kupanaha wahine - he vivid laʻana o ka hopena o kekahi o ka Lūkini kanaka, puehu liilii mawaena o ke ao nei ma o ka makemake o ka lokoʻino ana.

Kawaihae Natalia Ilina

Natalia Ilyin Ua hanau 19 May 1914 ma Simbirsk (Rusia). Kona makuahine Elena Dmitrievna Voeykova i olelo mai ai kekahi mau 'ōlelo, ua ua unuhi a ao mai. Pope Joseph S. ua he hereditaryʻoihana moku luna, he puka o ka St. Petersburg Hawaii mau pūʻali, ua he staunch kākoʻo iā ia, o ka White neʻeʻana. Mau kūpuna - Kaua o ka 1812 meʻe o ka makahiki, koʻu kupunakane, - he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me ka haumāna i loko o kekahi kanaka, a me kona makua kāne - ke kaulana geographer, he hoa a me ka colleague D. Mendeleev a me Yu Shokalski.

I ka 1920, i ka 'ohana i haʻakoi e emigrate ma nunui i ka manawa, "Lūkini" kulanakauhale o Kina - Harbin. Aia O kekahi kaikamahine loaa he hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi, këia ma ka Institute o'Ākia a me ka Commercial Sciences. I ka Ia manawa Natalia i ua 'Imi komo i loko o nā hana o ke hoʻokiwikā hana keaka kula.

He nui makahiki o ke ola i loko o Kina

'Aʻole i ka hoʻopau kula, koi aʻelaʻo ia Shanghai, kahi ana i hoomaka ai e hana i loko o ka emigre nūpepa "Shanghai Zarya". Kona satires, imbued me ka maalea Humor, kūhalahala a me ka pahuna, mua paʻi ma lalo o ka pseudonym Miss Peng. Mau satirical 'atikala kaʻoiaʻiʻo hōʻike i ka kiko'ī kiʻi a me ka awaawa ke ola ana o ka Lūkini kanaka i loko o Harbin a me Shanghai. A laila, Natalia a me kekahi mau nā hoapili i hana i ka pule Nupepa "Shanghai makeke"; ia i noʻonoʻo i ka mea kākau ia iho - ka mea, ua he leʻaleʻa paiia i na kumuhana o ka lā. I ka hana ma ka nupepa, koe Ilyina, hele ia ma na mea he nui Lūkini emigrants, i waena o ka mea i kona hoa A. Vertinsky.

Me ka hoouka ma ka USSR, Germany Natalia Ilyin lilo oi a oiʻo Rose i ka patriotic naʻau i loko. "Shanghai market" hele mai i loko o hamama manaʻoe hōʻeha ku e dissidents emigrant nā kaiapili a me ka lehulehu ākea, i hoomaau ia e ka mākaʻi, a oki ae ana i ka 1941. Pepa (essay) e pili ana i ke ola i loko o Kina, kahi Natalia Ilyin paa no 27 makahiki, ohi i loko o ka puke "I nā maka," paʻi i ka 1946. Mai laila, Pai ia i i hala aku, a ma ka manawa o ka buke o ke rarity. Lākou motherland - Rusia - Natalia i ole hoomanao, a hele mai hoʻi iʻaneʻi wale i ka makahiki 1947,.

Hello, Rusia! Mea kākau Ilina Natalya

Moscow lilo ka mea e hiki mai ana, i loko o kona waiwai, piha ka hou inā pilikia ka haumāna a me ka poinaʻole hele ana o ke ola. I ke poʻo, ma ka hoike ana o Konstantin Simonov, ua heluʻia ma absentia i loko o ka palapala, ai 'Institute kapaʻia ma hope o Gorky. Ua kīpapa akula i ke ala no ka 'oihana hana i loko o ka palapala, ai ka hana. Ua hoʻololi i kona kaila o ka satirical 'atikala i Desha i kākoʻo-Soviet olelo la a me illusions e pili ana Soviet ola. Eia hou kekahi, Natalia Ilyin manao i ka pono, e kau iho ma luna o ka pepa i ko lakou mau ola, no laila, e like me ka ola o ke ano o Soviet poe kanaka.

hoomaka ae la ka opio wahine, e kākau i ka autobiographical puke "Ka hoʻi" ki manaʻo oia i loko o ka pilikia hopena o ka emigrant. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no ke aha la e makemake oe e hiki ma ka'āina'ē, nā mea a pau i mea ephemeral a me ka naueue, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke one a me ka mea hilinaʻi nui mai kekahi makani. I ke pioʻana oe - i ke kanaka me ka palapala holo'āina'ē, i ka lua-ana a me ka pinepine ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Ka mua'āpana o ka Lūkini na aina, i kākauʻia e ke kumu hoʻohālike o kona mau hana, ua kena ae la maoli nō hoihoi i waena o nā mea heluhelu.

ʻike hoʻokumu Ilyina - he vivid hoʻomanaʻo o ka mea ola ka waiwai, mai i ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ia ke hoole: pakiko-ʻia, loko noho kauwa ole ana, me ka manaʻo maikaʻi a me ka pono ole ano. Olelo ana e pili ana i ka moolelo o kona aliʻi 'ohana, ka loa leo o ka Ana Aina, kākau moʻolelo i hookoia ka mea heluhelu hoʻopoina ano o ke kūmau hoʻomaopop' ana i loko o ka Lūkini intelligentsia a me ka moʻomeheu.

Hiʻona Natalia Ilina

Akea hiʻona i ka Ilina hele mai ma hope o ka "Khrushchev thaw", periodicals i 'Imi, hoomaka ae la e kakau i kona caustic,'ōleloʻano satires ridiculing i ka hopena maikaʻi keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka palapala, a me ka lehulehu ola ( "Questionable freshness", "Car psychosis", "Belogorsk pā", "aoi o ka Bryansk nahele, i ka wa "," lā piha makahiki Party ").

Ilina Natalya Iosifovna (Hawaii photo Russian lifespan knm. Ma luna,) i wehewehe aku ma ka aoao maoli ironic huli o ka naʻau, ua he ano maikai o ka Humor, ke akaaka ana iho. Me ka hilarious, madcap koa ia mea oluolu ia e poe enemi, e like loa aptly i kākau e pili ana i ka absurdity a me absurdity o ka hoʻokele waiwai Soviet, e pili ana i ka mediocre "kakauolelo" moʻokalaleo. E like me ka noa kanaka, Natalia noho ma ka lokahi me ka kekahi, he pono. Ma ke ola ua he kupanaha kekahi poʻe haku moʻolelo, a he hana hoihoi conversationalist: insightful, oluolu, pahi.

Books Ilina Natalia

I ka makahiki 1960, hoomaka ae la ka satirical mea kākau e e hoopukaia like kaawale paʻi puke: "a pau ua palapala", "akaaka - he nui," "Luminous papa", "He Ka e noho". Ua parodies, tart a me ka manoanoa, aloha e heluhelu leo nui Korney Chukovsky, a me Twardowski oluolu paiia maikaʻi loa satires i loko o ka "New World." hana Ilyina paʻi Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke "Crocodile" a me ka "Hana" Ua hoi kaila.

Alanui a me ka hoʻopaʻi, Ilina Natalia Iosifovny

Russian kākau moʻolelo Ilina Natalya Iosifovna i mālama i ka diary, akā, no ka nui makahiki e e memo ma kaʻoneki mau lā 'alemanaka, i kekahi mea i kākau koke i kaawale a lahilahi, a pelupelu ia i loko o ka hoʻokahi waihona. I kekahi manawa, kekahi hapa o kahi o na diaries hoakaka i loko o ka buke, akā, i ke kumu o ölelo Pelekänia noho unpublished. Ma ka puke hope loa o memoirs "Alanui a me ka naue like," no ka mea kākau hai e pili ana i ka pilikia hopena o Lūkini emigrants, hoʻoneʻe ma Shanghai hoʻokahuli aupuni nalu, o ka awaawa o ka pio, a me ka hoi ana mai o ka olioli.

Lyrical palapala kaila o kēia mau mea kōkua i ke haha aku i loko o ka hoʻokahi kahawai e lauwili ola me ka make ana o kanaka, halawai Nataley Ilinoy ma na alanui o ke ola. He oluolu i ka heluhelu, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka ho'āʻoʻana, a me ka nui kaʻana like 'ana o ka hoʻoponopono-irony. Wehewehena o nā koa o ka puke, ua pololei, a akahele kulana kupono, me ka pono o ke A hehi ihola au, a artificiality.

Nui hiʻona o ka Lūkini kākau moʻolelo

Mea kākau Ilina Natalya Iosifovna aloha e hana me ka ano. Oia ua i kona ola: nui a me ka pilikino, he kūoʻo,ʻawaʻawa, a me unsettled Aloha Hawaii. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo ua hoihoi i loko o ka hopena o kekahi kanaka: Popular a me ka ike ole ia, a me ka meaʻaʻole loa maikaʻi, i nā kūpuna a me ka opiopio, kahiko hoa a me ka huikau ka ohua. Me ka noho nanea oe o ka hele ana i ka hui 'ana me kanaka, ka mea, ua ka mea mua e paa mai i kona lima. I waena o kona mau hoa, kākau moʻolelo a me nā Artists, au halawai i ka hailona o ke kaulana. Natalia Ilyin hooauhee aku la i ke aloha me Annoy Andreevnoy Ahmatovoy, Aleksandrom Vertinskim, Korney Chukovsky. I ka 'ohana ke ola, Natalia ua hauʻoli me Aleksandrom Reformatskim - he poʻokela Lūkini linguist.