Hua no ka'īpale. Ano, ka nui, uku

Kinoea-piha ea, no ko ka i ka pā mea o ka hua keena, e pili ana i ka papa o ka hua. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ike loea hou a? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a noi aku la pīlali, a hiki i kēia papa nā kekahi mau ano o kekahi mau kumuhana i i kekahi mau kihapai o ka palapala noi. I mai la lakou a pau i hō'īpale ka waiwai, a i oleʻawahia. Ua kaulana mua hua no ka'īpale PSB-S-25 me ka hygienic koi a me ka mea i ao iki iloko no kekahi 'ano o ka puna.

Overview

Me ka hoʻoulu ikehu koina kaʻenaʻena pilikia mea e hoʻopale ai i ka paʻa i ka pā pā e ku e unintentional hoʻokuʻu o ka wela i ke waho. Ka haahaa nuʻa o ka hua mea e hoʻolako kiʻekiʻe thermal'īpale lawelawe. No ia mea, mea helehelena'īpale hua mea he holomua pāʻoihana no ka ikehu olaʻi. Oiai keia mea ole o ka wale 'āpana o keia mea.

Ua ua no hoi i hoʻohana:

• like filler moku compartments, e ia unsinkable;
• ma o ka hana o ke ola nā lakeke, buoys a me nā ama;
• like me ka mea no ka? iecaianoaaiiie o ka 'inikua hohono, a i hoʻohana ai no ka halihali ana i kona mau pou nā loko;
• like me ka hoomalu ana o fragile waiwai;
• like me ka thermal insulator ma refrigerators a me nā hale nā mīkini home.

ano o thermal'īpale

Aia He He ka 'ikepili helu, i kekahi rula ia i hoʻopaʻa i ka wela poho ma ka pā mai i ka 40% ma ka hale - 25%. Nolaila, e hoʻonui loa i ka hoomalu ana i ka waiwai, mai ka wela poho ma ka'īpale mea hiki pā pōhaku.

Kaʻawale i ka lumi, mai ka ingress o ka ona a me ke anu ea lua i pele i loko o nāʻaoʻao: externally a i loko o. Ua Ua manaoio ia, e hoomalu i ka pā pōhaku, mai ke kūpaleʻana oiai ka malama ana i ka na wahi o hiki ai i ka hale noho, i ka wa a ka mea mawaho'īpale. A me kekahi pono o ka mea helehelena o ka hale, e mālama - o ka mea i waena o ka pahale loko'īpale a kākoʻo paia ua hana condensation ciia. 'O kēia ka maikaʻi' ia no ka hooulu ana o punahelu a me ka ka punahelu. A me i Ka palekana mai ka waho paia hoopaa mai ai i wela hou, a ua ole ho'ēmi.

'Oiai, he mau hoopii, no ka mea hoike ma ka hihia o ka nani hale mea hoʻonani a me ka'eleweka kona kumu ia i ka hua'īpale ma ka waho ia mea technically ole. A laila, hoʻohana pakiko-hoʻomalu pā. Ma waho aʻeo i ka hua, e uhau ana hoʻohana 'ē aʻe mea.

'ano o nā mea

Popular'īpale: mea pōhaku hulu hipa, hoomaka polystyrene a me ka polyurethane hua. Mea pōhaku hulu hipa ua luna wale nō ma luna o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia wahi ponoi, a laila, pono sheathing gypsum papa, iā lākou iho a me ka hoopau ana i ke mea. Polyurethane hua i ke kino pono i pili i ka 'akomi ala, ma kaʻehu. A hiki aku ka mea hoopiha i ka māwae, i loko o ka wahi ponoi, ho okumu i ka monolithic ka penaʻana. Eia naʻe, e hoomalu aku i ka pā pōhaku i loko o ia i kekahi ala e loaʻa hou ma mua o ka hua hoʻohana no ka'īpale.

Polystyrene hua ua i loko o nāʻaoʻao, a ma laila bespressovanny a me kana olelo hoopomaikai. 'Ike o ka PS-1' o ia hoʻi i ka hua pōhakuʻula manufacturing ahakanaka, a me PSB-S - he mea me ka pakiko-kinai pū hiki. Ia mea, i loko o kona hana hoʻohana polystyrene me hoemiia flammability.

qualitative ano

Mea helehelena'īpale hua hoʻomaka me ka i waeia o ka mea. O ka papa kuhikuhi ano e au e pono e ike, kūʻai i iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo - ka mea, o ka nui o na papa, a me ka pa apŘ mānoanoa. E like me ke GOST 15588-86 palena iki Ana slabs hiki e:

• mānoanoa 10 mm o xi: 20-500 mm o;
• ka lōʻihi xi o ka 50 mm o 900-5000 mm o;
• ke akea ma xi o ka 50 mm o 500-1300 mm o.

Akā, ae e mamua ae like, e paka papa o ka ole-hae nui like 'ole. Papa o ka hua hua mai la ia me ka i kēia nā hoailona nuʻa: 15, 25, 35 a me 50 kg / ka m ^3. Ka nui o kēia 'inideka, i ka ikaika i ka mea, a ma lalo kona hiki ana i ka hoʻokemu ona mau. Haumana me ka pa apŘ 35 kg / m3 50 mm o manoanoa mea like i loko o kā lākou physicochemical waiwai o ka mea me ka pa apŘ o 25 kg / ^m3, a me ka mānoanoa o ka 100 mm o. Naʻe, i ka lilo ana o ka hua mea kiekie, ke kiekie o ka pa apŘ o ke'īpale.

E koho i ka kekahi mānoanoa o ka'īpale mea pono e noonoo i ka helu o nā kumumea a e kekahi mea i ka ho omaulia.

Koho o ka pololei mānoanoa o ka mea

Ka mānoanoa o ka'īpale hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka wela hoolilo ia'ku hoʻokonukonu mawaho pā pōhaku, i mea ikaika no okoa climatic cii, a me ka mānoanoa o ka paia o ka hale mea.

No ka laʻana, ka palena iki allowable thermal ia'ku o na paia o St. Petersburg mea 3,08 m + ² * K / V. Aia He He pōhaku hale, nona ka pa i kukuluia ana o kekahi, a me ka hapa pālolo puha nā pōhaku lepo. Heat ia'ku no e like me ke kūkulu mea 1,06 m + ² m R / W. Oe Pono e ho omaulia i ka mānoanoa o ia mea, e lawe hua no ka'īpale.

E loaʻa ai waiwai 3,08 mea pono, e imi i ka likeʻole ma waena o ka thermal ia'ku, a me ka na hooponopono: 3,08-1,06 = 2,02 ka m ² m R / W. Ia mea, i ke kumukuai i ikeia, a e i ka hua. 'īpale DPM-25 Naha Pōhaku i ka thermal conductivity (i kulike ai me ka GOST) 0.039 W / (m · K).

Ma muli o ka haʻilula i ka thermal ia'ku mea he mau mānoanoa o ka ahu iho la ma ka thermal conductivity o ka mea, ua i :. 2.02 * 0.039 = 0.078 ka m Ma keia hihia, ka hua e loaʻa iā DPM-25 80 mm o manoanoa. Me ka ua i ka ho omaulia 'aʻole i lawe i loko o ka nui o ka thermal ia'ku o ka puna, ahu iho, i ka mea o ka poe maloko, a mawaho o ka hale. No laila, ma ka ike maopopo, o ka hua mānoanoa koi e e emi malalo o 80 mm o.

He aha hou aʻe hiki ke insulated me ka hua?

No ka mea, o ka mea haʻahaʻa kaʻi lau waiwai o ka wai omo o ka mea ua pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kiʻekiʻe humidity mau mea. Haumana o ka hua waiho i loko o ke kumu 'ole, hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka hana o ka hale bezpodvalnyh.

ka mea, ua pono, e waiho i ka waihona meli iaia? aaaoaeuiuo i loko o ka papamoe, a vertical hapa i mea e pale aku ke kūpaleʻana o ka hookumu ana o ka hale. E like me ka mea kani'īpale hua hiki ke waiho i loko o mhihi pā ma waena o lumi. No ka thermal'īpale o ka palaoa, nā lānai, loggias a hoʻohana poepoe Styrofoam. Ma waho aʻeo i mālama hale e ku e wela lilo, o ka lako e hoʻohana i ka refrigeration nenoai.

Ke kāki o ka ea hua

Kēia māhele ho'ākāka i ke kāki o ka'īpale papa o ka hua ma luna o ka Nowemapa 2015 kala.

Hoomaka polystyrene ua hanaʻia ma ka extrusion, kapa PENOPLEKS. Mau papa i oi mau nō mua o hua, a me kā lākou kumukuai mea nui kiʻekiʻe. Ke kāki o kekahi papa (1200h600h50 mm) He 183 rubles, me ka nānā 'ana ma 1 m ³ o 5080 rubles.

Ma Web ioauoa kuai ia heaters e like me ka inoa o ka huina hoonui me ka hua 50 mm o. Uaʻike mau kuinaʻia me nā Ana 1000h2000 mm o. Ke kumu kuai o kekahi papa - 180 rubles. Ano hoʻohālike au iā Penoplex hōʻike i kaʻike mau kupa hua 50 mm o manoanoa, ke kumukuai o 1800 rubles, a me keia mea 3200 rubles ho'ēmi extruded polystyrene.

No laila, he kupa o ka hua mua o mau, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka apŘ, ia mea e pono ai:

• PSB-C15 - 2160 rubles;
• PSB-C25 - 2850 rubles;
• PSB-C35 - 4479 rubles;
• PSB-C50 - 6699 rubles.

Kaʻao e pili ana i ka hua no ka'īpale o nā palapala

Ka mua ua pili i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka "hanu paia" dala i ka makahiki. Aia ka he kamaʻilio i ka hua'īpale waiwai emi anal o ka wai uahi, hiki deteriorating microclimate hana a kiʻekiʻe humidity i loko. Ka hale nei i ka manawa "hanu pa", a me nā kahawai o ka wai uahi, a nae kūhōhō ma waena o ke alanui, a me ka hale ma ka pā, uuku loa. Ke kahua o ka punahelu, a me ka punahelu i loko o ka lumi ma hope o ka hua'īpale o nā pā - heʻilihune o kaʻilihune hoʻokomo ea.

Ka lua o nā kaʻao - ia mea environmentally aloha mea. Hoomaka polystyrene pili ia i mea ole o ka palapala Nine Inch. Ua ninoieo o 98% lewa, a me ka 2% polystyrene. He mea ole radioactivity, a hiki ke koiia mai e 100% ka hanaʻana. Pae'ōnaehana mahana: -200 ... + 80 degere. Akā, EPS ua waiho kokoke ana i acetone, benzene, no laila, i ka wa koho waihoʻoluʻu no ka hoʻopau i ka mea helehelena e noʻonoʻo i kēia mea.