Hula a me ka choreographer Marta Grem: A Kawaihae. School a me Marty Grem hula 'ana i kūpono

Ma kekahi puke noiʻi kūʻikena o kēia Ballet hula, e ku Marty Grem ka inoa i loko o ka wahi o ka hanohano. Ua hiki ke kapa i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni, a me ka mea i anai ai i na kumu. Graham Dance School a me konaʻano hana i ke kumu no ke kālā a me ka choreography ua i alakaʻi ai i ka ulu ana o Ballet i loko o ke ao nei.

e hoomaka ana mai o ke alanui

May 11, 1894 ma ka liʻiliʻi 'Amelika kulanakauhale i hanau Marta Grem. ʻAʻole hoʻi me ka papa, aole hoi me ka ohana, aole hoi i ka manawa, he mea, i ole foretell i ka wā e hiki mai ana o keia kaikamahine nui, akā hopena'ōlelo ai ole. Graham kaʻohana o mamo, mai ka noho mua ma Amerika ka mea i hele mai mai Kekokia. wā e hiki mai hula makua kāne i kekahi psychiatrist, na makua i hookohukohu Presbyterianism a paa loa makeʻe kulana manao ma luna o ke ola. Ka 'ohana i loa ai waiwai, i hoʻopuniʻia e ka Hui nanny a me nā kauwā i loko o ka hale, e hana ana i Chinese a Japanese iki Martha. Penei, he kaikamahine mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi ke hele ike me kekahi mau hana' ike loea.

Akā, hula i loko o ka 'ohana i manao like pono ole a me ka hewa. No laila, i loko o March no ka manawa muaʻalo me ke akamai o ka choreography no aneane 20 makahiki. Ua ua hiki ke kipa i ka'ōlelo kaulana ma Ruth St. Denis, i loli ke ao ana o na wahine. Ua lawe he definitive olelo hooholo, e komo i loko o ka hōʻike o ke Kula, a me ka hope hoomau i kona mau haʻawina i loko o ke kula kaulana Denishoun i kuhikuhi ia iho i loko o Saint-Denis, a me ka poʻokela choreographer Ted Shawn. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ia e hele i loko o ka poʻe "Denishoun" a e Debut i loko o kona mau hana ma luna o ka mea nui ke kahua.

Dance o ka Victorian au

Ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia ua he napoo lehulehu manao i ka manaʻo e hula - ia mea,ʻaʻole he nuiʻoihana. He ua hapa o ka lealea E hoike mai: vaudeville, cabaret. Ma ka US, panina Ballet i ka manawa i loaa ia ia he nui hoolaha aku, aole i kekahi aupuni kula hana. Ua ua no hoi he wahi lihi iki o stereotypes e pili ana i ke mele. Men Ua kauoha ka naauao, straightforward jog ana, i ka wahine no hoi ia e kû ana i ka laumania laina. Hoʻokau 'ia mai i ka hula, e hoohuli, he makemake ko ka poe panina, antic kanaka. Ua Ua koiia e? Ii ka lyric pelekikena a me ka pahee ea mea i manao ai.

comprehension o nā papaha

Marta Grem choreography i hele mai i loko o ka hopena, a hiki ma ka puke maʻamau, o ka manawa - i loko o 20 makahiki, no laila, i ka panina hula ka mea, he paakiki manawa, akā, āna i hana ai, a ua i pili. I ka poʻe i koi mai ai, "Denishoun" o kona lyricism, i ua ole typical no ia. Ted Shawn - 'ike e like me ka makua kāne o' Amelika hula - ike Graham kūikawā ikehu a me ka hiki, i kona charisma a me passionate ano i Xochitl posing no ia. It ke hoike mai i kekahi mau kaila o Mareta, "ka ikaika loa o kaʻeleʻele panther" a me kona nani. Ua passionately aloha oe nouveau, a ua ma ka hoʻoikaika me ole wale elemakule, akā, i kona manao a me ka ano. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, March ke lohe kona makua kāne i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi e kalepa ae la lakou ke hele i ka maloko,' ehaʻeha o ka moku'āina. Kēia manaʻo alakai ai i ka haku ana o kona mau 'enehana.

Hele ma o aku o na palena o ka hiki

Search ea nā papaha i Ua i ke au o ka manawa, i ole koe ma keia aoao a me Martha Graham 'ana i kūpono a i ka Hopu i loko o ke mele kēia. Ua makemake e hoʻopau aoʻao like ole i loko o ka hula, e haawi aku na wahine i ka pono a hiki i ka hoike ikaika manaʻo me ke kōkua o nā uea kukū ka neʻe 'ana. Graham makemake e hana i kekahiʻano hana i e kōkua hula e lilo quasi-olelo, embodying loka a me ka manaʻo. Ua koi i ka hahau, a me ka lehulehu kiʻekiʻe o nā hula, oiai hiki ke Nohie kauoha Ka lula ea Ke ka panina no ka hiki pono o ka naauao o ka manaʻo o ka hoolohe ana, a me ka hula i nui manawa e hoike Emotions. Manao a me ka makakū hauna e Graham kōkua mai i ka ike i ka hula ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ekolu kumu: manawa, ikehu a me ka lewa. Ka ikehu pili me ka Emotions e kauoha aku i ka neʻeʻana, ka mea, ua i ka loiloi mua kulana o kona 'ike loea. Anahonua, i loko o ka lumi papa Mareta ka hoʻomaka 'ia me ka lei o ka poe noonoo ole neʻe i i intertwined ma luna' mele. Lako a ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o nā kumu: kontrakshn (mīkini'opihia) a me ka hoʻokuʻu (mailaila aku). Ua i ka hula, e noʻonoʻo ma luna o ka naʻau, a hoʻolohe i nā kānāwai o anatomical plasticity. I ka huli 'ana no ka hoʻoponopono-olelo ma ka hula' ae 'Graham, e hana i kekahi wahi kū hoʻokahiʻano hana i loko o a kūlana ano nui i ua pâʻani' o ia ma ka hanu 'ana a me ka lehulehu. Ua ua hiki ke maopopo, a hana no aesthetic nā papaha o ke kanaka kino. Konaʻano hana mea no ka waihona ipu no ke kālā no ka hula, a ua komo i loko o nā mea a pau aʻo papahana no ka 'oihana e hula.

March ike i kekahi kanaka perceives ke ao nei ma nā kiʻi, kaʻao, archetypes, a hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kā lākou mau mea. Marta Grem i manaoia, e kau ma luna o ka ole-panina hula, e hoohuli. Ua ho'āʻo e haawi hula ka mea nui ku okoa ma ke ano o ka hōʻike.

Marty Grem troupe

I ka 1926, Martha lau o "Denishoun" troupe, ma i ia i ole he hiki ke hoʻomaopopo lākou mau manaʻo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka troupe i ke alii wahine - Saint-Denis, a me nā wahi e Graham ma laila ka pono ole i waeia. Ua 'ohi i kona poʻe i ka makahiki 1927, a ua mua feminine, e komo i ka loa mea laʻa haumana. March, ua kokoke e feminist manao, ia mea he hailona o noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kūlana o nā wāhine i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a ua ho'āʻo e haawi ia oi kuleana a me nā manawa kūpono. Ua Ua hiki laʻa i keia theme like kekahi mau mea: ". E hea aku" "Ka Heretic", "palena" a me ke kaulana Ma kēia mau mea Graham embodies i kona manaʻo a me nā hoʻoholo ', mana kilokilo i ka hoolohe i ka hou ea.

I ka 1938, i ka troupe mea akaka mua kanaka - Erik Houkins, ka mea i höʻike e Hōʻano hou Martha hula 'ana i kūpono, ka mea, ua lako oukou me ka panina hehee wale. A iki ma hope, i ka troupe mai Merce Cunningham, ka mea i lilo kaulana like me ka mea i anai ai o ka kuʻuna hula o na canons.

World-kaulana troupe o Mareta i loaa mai ma hope o ka huakaʻi o 'Eulopa, a me ka Middle East. Choreographer hana kekahi kula, a, pu me ka huakai hookipa mai i paʻa wahi o ka IIeEeAIEUAA ma Nu Ioka. Kēia pūʻulu ole i keia la. A me ka ole i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka Graham nui, akā, me he ola, makakū kime. Ke repertoire o ka troupe ua malamaia he nui-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo Mareta, kona hana ana i kākau no ka hope.

Home staging

I loko nō o kona makakū ola Marta Grem haku o ka 180 hana. Kona hoʻoilina ua luku 'ano a me ka richness, ia mea paakiki ke hoomaopopo i kekahi mea e like me ka ia-mea. Akā, i ka loa kekahi 'hana Graham ua "kākau i ke ao nei", "ka ana o ka naau", "Clytemnestra," "Phaedra," "lucid manaʻo, drowsiness," "Acts o Light". Kona hana ana makamake nui ole wale i ka nani choreography, akā, i manao-mai i ka huna uuku au mamuli. Ua koho ka costumes, me ka mele, e lawe māhele pāʻoihana, komo i loko o ka hanaia'na o kaʻikena. O kona hana ana i keia mea he Classic paahana no ka hula a me nā choreographers.

nui i na hoalawehana

Ma ka mōʻaukala o ka Ballet he wahi lihi iki o ka poʻokela kanaka, akā, ke ola e noho ana me ka hula - he uuku. Great hula o ka 20th kenekulia, e hoʻokele e lawe mai i ke kuko i loko o ka hula a me kona mōʻaukala - o Marta Grem. Photo ballerina luku ikaika a me ka olelo, ua Pohō i ka hope au mamuli o ke kiʻi, ua manaʻo ma choreography a me costumes. A me ka puu o ka noonoo ana i uku ai i ke koho ana o ka hoalawepu mele. Ua hana me ka nui wā (Nureyev, Pol Teylor, Mers Kanningem, Robert Wilson) nui. laina Special i loko o kona Kawaihae ua pili i ka hana ana o ke kālā no ka hula, a me ka 'aneʻi tandem Jose Limon a me Marta Grem ka hiki ole mai i ka hoomanao. Kēia mau mea ho'ākamai, i ka mea nui loa hoʻokahuli aupuni, mea fascinates ke anaina e ai loa e pili ana.

Hopena ma luna o ka honua Ballet

Inā he mea he kanaka, radically i alakaʻi ai i ka moʻomeheu o ka 20th kenekulia, keia mea Marta Grem. Kaha puana'ī mai kona mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana maopopo i emi iho i ka hula a me kona heluia, o kona ola. I aku la: "Honua loa e waiho, i ke kino e hoouna i ke ana wela o ka uhane." March i hoohalike o ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka hula, a lilo ae la ia i kona papa kuhikuhiE kānaka apau i mākaukau. Ua i hiki ke kūkulu i ka pilikia makapō 'ōlelo i ka hoike Emotions, a lilo i kū hoʻokahi' ana i kūpono a Marty Grem ua. Ua Ua manaoia e ia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia hula ma Amerika, a me kona nui no ka hoʻokumu o ka aina choreographic kula hiki ole ke overestimated.

UaʻAʻole wale i hana i ka hanana troupe, akā, no hoi o ke kahua hana no na hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ma ka hoolohe i hiki ke ike i hula nui me neia e like Rudolf Nureyev, Margot Fonteyn, Maya Plisetskaya, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Natalia Makarova.

Personal ola

Marta Grem, kona Kawaihae ua loa i haawiia mai ai i ka Ballet, hiki ole ke kō me ka wahine. I aku ke kane i he hoalawepu i loko o ka hula, maikai ke kanaka - Erik Houkins. Ka mea, noho pu no ka 6 makahiki, a me ka nahā i ua he nui kŰia no Mareta, akā, ua hiki ke hana i ka mea i 'ehaʻeha o ka ho'āʻoʻana, a ua lilo ia i kumu o ka ulu i loko o ke mele. Ua haʻalele i ke kahua i loko o 76 makahiki, ua hoano e pili ana i ka mea nui loa mau naau, akā, ua hiki i ka lanakila i ka maʻi, a hoʻi i ka hana o ka choreographer, kākau i kekahi 10 ballets. He hala aku ai ma March i loko o 96 makahiki.