I China ka mōʻaukala XVII G.

Ma na 20s o ka XVII kenekulia. Ua hohola kua'āina ana i loko o ke aupuni. I ka 1628 i ke kipi kaua ma Shaanxi a me Gansu hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa. I ka 1635 ma Henan pu na kanaka alakai o ke kipi pūʻulu, a ua koho balota 'poo o ka neʻeʻana Gao Insyana. Akā, laila, na kipi i waiho wale aku no i ka moʻo o make ai, a ma ka 1639 a hiki i ka alakaʻi o kūlana i loko o ka neʻeʻana mai Li Zicheng a me Zhang Xianzhong. Ua Ua ulu, haliu ae la ia i loko o ka g. Nunui | 0 ka unahiʻole, kua'āina kaua. I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1644 i ka kipi kaua i Xiguan, laila, ke kapikala o ke aupuni a pau - Beijing. Last Emperor, Ming, hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, ka mamo aliʻi haule iho la.

Winners hai i ka Emperor Li Zicheng. Ke Hoʻohaku waiwai o ka mea mua? Eia i wehe 'ia mai ka mana, he nui o kona mau lala - i. hoomaka hou kipi, e hana i ka moku'āina nakeke ana o ka wa kahiko, kuʻuna lauana. Akā, ua haʻalele paʻa hapa kēia kaʻina hana: no kaʻaoʻao kū'ē i ka uprising, i kapaʻia no ka kōkua mai i ka northeastern palena koa i Sanguya, manao e uhi kipi kuikahi me ka Manchu E, i mua o ka kaua i hele. Ma lalo o kā lākou puʻe, i puʻe wale Li Zi Cheng e haʻalele Beijing a koke ana ua hee a me ka make. Mōʻaukala o Kina i loko o ka XVII G ....

Ma ka hapalua like-1644, Beijing i ka Manchu poʻe ma lalo o ke kauoha Dorgunya. Hoʻohuiʻia Manchurian ohana hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa i loko o 80 makahiki o ka XVI kenekulia. ma lalo o Nurhaci mana i loko o ka southeastern hapa o kēia Manchuria. I ka 1616 Nurhaci i kukala Khan, a me ka moku'āina kapaia Jin (hope Jin). Manchu hoopomaikai io lākou ona ma ka uku, no na ohana, a hoomaka iho la no hoi e e huakaʻi hele ana i Ki Tay a me Korea.

Ma ka 30 la makahiki o ka XVII kenekulia. ka mea, pahu i ka Pākē kaua a hiki i ka mauna e hele - o ka pā kaua Shanhaiguan. I ka 1636 ma Mukden, ke kapikala ua lilo, a hiki mua Manchu moku'āina, i ke keiki a me ka hooilina Nurhaci - Ua kukala Abahay Auguseto, a ua kapaia ke aupuni a pau qing. Ma hope iho o ka hopu ana o Beijing Dorgunya keiki oia i hai mai Emperor o Kina ma lalo o ka mākia ka wawa hewa-chih. Qing mana e haʻi aku i ka pau ana o Kina.

Eia naʻe, i loko o 1644 i loko o ka lima o ka Manchus poe wale hoon malama pono mau o Kina. Hoomaka ana o ka paio he lōʻihi no ka naʻi aupuni o ka aina, a mau ae la ia a hiki i ka 80s o ka XVII kenekulia. Mawaena o ka rula ana papa mahae: kekahi o ia mea. no ka laʻana, Wu Sangui, Hong Chenchou, hoʻopuehu lākou Wencheng a me na mea e ae, hoomaka ae la e alu like me ka Manchus, kokua ana ia laua e loaa i kekahi foothold ma Kina, i kekahi hapa i imi e hoonohonoho i ka ia'ku, no kekahi laʻana, shi Kefa, Lee Dingo, a he nui na mea e ae. Naʻe antnmanchzhurskom e hoʻomoana ai, ua ole ke kuʻikahi, a me ka coherence.

Mōʻaukala o Kina i loko o ka XVII kenekulia, ke