I ka lani kiekie loa mauna o kekahi mau 'âinapuni

Ka hua'ōlelo "kiʻekiʻe" i loko o kekahi kanaka, he okoa ahahui. No kekahi eiwa-hale ano mea kiʻekiʻe. Other noho mālie i loko o kekahi skyscraper, ma ka i oi ma mua o ka haneri palaoa. Akā, i kēia mea ma mua o 8 tausani mika me ka "huelo" luna o kaʻilikai. Akā, na wahi kiekie i hoʻomaka ai ma luna o mākou Honua. Eia ka mea kiekie loa mauna i loko o ke ao nei. A nui o 14. A o ko lakou kiʻekiʻe aku iʻewalu thousandth mark. A pau i kēia mau kuahiwi i aia i loko o ka Himalayas a me Karakorum, ma na aina me Nepal, Kina, a me ka hoopaapaa aina o Kashmir.

A me ka moe ana o na mea he nui 'oihana climbers - mea e komo i kēlā i kēia mau vertices. A "kaua" me ia, hoomaka ae la lōʻihi aku nei kanaka, akā, wale nō i loko o ka hope kenekulia e hoʻokele i ka lanakila i nā kuahiwi. Mount Annapurna - ka mua "eightthousander" ka poeʻo Rose i elua Palani Lachenalia L. a me M. Herzog. A me ka mea hiki i ka makahiki 1950. A ua lanakila i ka lā, 22 kanaka a pau o ka loa kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke ao nei. A me ka mea hope 20 climbers "Pii" ma nā kuahiwi ma hope o ka hapalua like-90s. A ma mua i loaʻa iā lākou wale nō mau champion. Kēia Italian climber Reinhold Messner, ka mea i hoolilo 16 makahiki (1970-1986) e loaʻa ai i kona mooolelo. Ka lua o ka naʻi aupuni i ka Polish climber Ezhi Kukuchka. Akā, me ka Pole malaila wale 8 makahiki (mai ka 1979 po1987) ma luna o nā mea a pau 14 kuahiwi, a me kona mooolelo mea no laila, loihi ole i kekahi ke "kui". Akā, i ka mua climber mai ka Moscow, piʻi i ka lani kiekie loa mauna, he Kazakh ua lilo Denis Urubko. He hana ia i loko o 2000-2009, a i kona pii aku la ia, aole i hoʻohana ka oxygen.

A loa kiʻekiʻe a me ka makemake no ka mauna climbers mea kanalua Everest. Indigenous poʻe e noho lā ma Tibet kapa i ka mauna ma ka - Mount Everest, a me ka Nepalese hea ia Sagarmatha. Akā kanaka nō i ole i i hiki ke ho oholo i ka kiko'ī kiʻekiʻe o ka piko. Ano, ua kiekie mea ma waena o 8844 a me ka 8852 mika. Nā ho'āʻo mua i ka lanakila Everest i hana i ka 1921, akā, ka mea a pau holomua. Ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke ao nei e ole maoli makemake e hoʻolohe i ke kanaka. A no 50 makahiki, elua haneri a oi ma mua o kanaka i make ma luna o nā kumu o ka mauna. Ke kumu o ko lākou make i ke anu, exhaustion a me ka ulia. Ua ua wale i ka 1953, o ka New Zealand mountaineer 'Edemuna Hillary hiki i ka piko o ka mauna Everest piko.

Chogori, Daspang, K2, Godwin-Austen - ka mea, 'o ka inoa o kekahi vertex, i mea i loko o ka mahele o ka mauna kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke ao nei i lalo o ka lua o ka helu. Ke kiekie o ka luna o ka 8611 mika a me ka mea, ua ke aupuni 'o Kashmir. Kēia piko o kekahi hapa o ka pōhaku nuipa a Karakorum, i ua aia i ke komohana o Himalayas. A no ka manawa mua Chogori i naʻi ai Italians Achille Compagnoni a me Lino Lacedelli i ka makahiki 1954.

Aia nō i loko o ka Himalayas kuahiwi huahelu, waiho nei ma waena o Inia, a Nepal. Ua ninoieo o elima kuahiwi, a me ka oi poʻe (8586 mika) o ka piko Kanchenjunga. A me ka mauna ua hoalii mai ia kolu i loko o ke ao nei loipālākiō o vertices. A heʻokoʻa ka mea, i ekolu kuahiwi o ka hoʻouka i ke kiekie loaʻewalu thousandth mark. A me ka lima, i ka "liilii loa" mauna haule pōkole wale nō 8 mika i ka " 'aoʻao" ewalu tausani. A hiki i ka hapalua like 19th kenekulia, Kanchenjunga i noʻonoʻo i ka lani kiekie loa ma ka Honua. Akā, ma hope o laila, o ka oi pololei i ka ho omaulia ka mea, ua hoalii mai ia kolu. A no ka manawa mua i ka Pelekania naʻi i ka mauna Dzho Braun, a Dzhorzh Bendon i ka 1955.

Aia i kekahi mauna, a ma na wahi e ae o ke ao nei. Keia, o ka papa, i ole ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ke ao nei, akā, i loko o nā wahi noho ma ka mea mua wahi i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Ke'ī mai, ma o ka South American Andes o ke kiʻekiʻe loa piko o ka mauna Akonkagua (6962 mika). A ma North America, keia piko o ka maunaʻo McKinley (6194 m). Ma Africa, ka primacy no, o ka papa, Kilimanjaro, 5.895 mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Ua pono, i loko o Rusia ka mea, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa piko o Elbrus. He wela i ka 6642 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai, a, eia hoi, o ka mea kiekie loa piko maʻEulopa. Kēlā me kēia climber, piʻi i Elbrus, ike aku no ia i ka lehulehu akea o ka hau, a me ka hau. I mai la lakou ia - he poinaʻole maka.