I ka moolelo o ka maʻi i loko o pediatrics. kamaliʻi maʻi

Medicine, mahalo i ka hoʻonui ka ho'āʻoʻana, i kēia lā, ua hiki ke hoʻoponopono i na mea he nui pilikia. E pono diagnose, pono 'inikua mōʻaukala ma pediatrics. E like me ka kūʻokoʻa, pediatricianʻoihana, kŘpa a opiopio. Akā, inā e ho'āla i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka noiʻi i nā palapala kahiko, ka puke hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka wā kahiko India, Aigupita, Babulona, Kina a me ka moku'āina o Urartu keiki ana, kupono malama a me ka hana o ka wā kamaliʻi mai. Ua i loko o ka 15-16 kenekulia i kākau i loko o ka buke kahi au e ike i ke ano o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi mai, akā, ua nō nalowale ka mea, koi. Mai ke kakahiaka nui 17th kenekulia pediatrics hoʻomaka e hookaawale me ke kaʻawale 'epekema. Ua i loko o ka 18th kenekulia replicate hana kūikawā puke. Ka make kiʻekiʻe o nā keiki i alakaʻi ai i ka hooulu ana o Pediatrics. A pau, hoomaka ae la e wehe hana kūikawā Ho 'Oponopono. Ka a pau moolelo o ka maʻi i loko o pediatrics no i keia la ua i kaupalena 'ia i nā haneri o nā maʻi.

Pediatrics a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi maʻi

Pediatrics - mea he lala kaawale o ka lapaau ia haʻawina i nā hiʻona o? Acaeoey o na keiki, i ko lakou mai, helu o ka mālama i ke keiki, ola a me ka poe mai keiki. Initially, he mau wale i ke kumuhana o Pediatrics wā kamaliʻi illnesses kaikaina a me ka kaua ana i ko lākou pōpilikia. I keia la, i ka 'epekema hiehie likeʻole, ao ke ano, a i pili loa aku me ka maʻamau ana a me ka maʻi o na keiki mai ka hanau i ka puberty. Oia mau māmala'ōlelo i loko o kou niho, physiology, dietetics, na kamalii i ka maʻi, i ko lakou Kāohiʻana a me ka lapaau.

Ke kamaiki a pau i ka manawa e ulu ana a me ka ulu, i ka helu ana o anatomical a me ka physiological ano, mea naʻau a me ka physical immaturity, pela e hoʻoholo i ka specificity o ka maʻi hanana. No ka laʻana, he kekahi wa kamalii maʻi i nui maʻalahi a adulthood, e like me rubella a me ka chickenpox, akā, i ka luna naehana'āpana keiki i uaua.

Pyelonephritis i na keiki

I kaʻike, o ka pyelonephritis 'o ia hoʻi wale nespetseficheskoe infectious a me ka hoʻoʻino poho pelvis nephron tubules a me interstitial hakuʻala'aʻaʻa. Ma na keiki, ka mea i hele pinepine maiʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi. E like me ia MEA aeaiiua, i kaʻike, mea,ʻaʻole koke ma hope o ka Areda, i mea ma mua wahi. More paha e hana eha iaʻi mai ka mea kaikamahine ma mua o nā keikikāne.

hiʻona pyelonephritis

Hakuʻala maʻi kekahi wehewehe a me pediatrics. I ka moolelo o ka pyelonephritis maʻi paipai i ke kumu o keia maʻi o ka maʻiʻaʻai. I kēia lā loaʻa huʻi pyelonephritis a me kona like pepa pus. Kēia 'ia o ka mahana a me kaʻeha hiki hoʻomōhala i ka ula wela, bronchitis, maʻi palū, septicopyemia, maʻi tonsillitis, typhoid kuni, a me kekahi poe e ae. Ma ka hapanui hoopii,ʻaneʻi E. coli pathogens i keʻano. Loli i ka hooulu ana o ia maʻi streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella, gonococci, Proteus, mikoplazy, Candida 'ano fungi, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, etc.

keiki gastroduodenit

Kēia maʻi i loko o nā keiki mai nā 'ole-kekahi' li nui o ka mucous membranes o ka opu a me ka duodenum. Me maʻi a me ka huʻi gastro. Lapaʻau kahiko pediatrics a me konaʻike, mea e mau loa ana me pololei, no ka mea, hiki e hookahuli ai i ka maʻi me ka gastritis. Ka mea, i like symptoms. Huʻi ola 'ole nana e like keia:ʻeha a me ka ehaeha i loko o ka luna abdomen, maloo waha a me ka make wai,ʻakika regurgitation, nausea a me headaches. Maʻi gastro hiehie nui symptoms:

- aching ma hope o kaʻaiʻana ma laila i loko o ka palapala o ka ho'āhewa wale 'o abdominal eha;

-ʻeha ma ka abdomen ka wā i hopu ai;

- i ka manao o ke aupuni;

- belching;

- heartburn;

- nausea a me ka luaʻi;

- ka nele o ka ikaika loa ka makemake;

- elelo ka penaʻana keʻokeʻo paha melemele;

- lilo o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana;

- he ino moe uhane;

- luhi;

- pōniuniu;

- bouts o constipation a me ka diarrhea.

A ikiʻokoʻa mai ka makua me na keiki i ka maʻi gastro. I ka moolelo o ka maʻi i loko o pediatrics i pinepine like. Medicine Ua loaʻa mau aoao, e hana i kaʻike,, akā, kona lapaʻau ka manawa-e hoopau ana.

bronchitis

Bronchitis -, he pono ole i loko o kā mākou mau ola he infectious mai o ke keena naehana'āpana, kena ae la ia e kekahi poʻe'ē he mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai. Loa pinepine ia mea he hopena no i pau ka laau ka mea, he pono ole anu. Ma ka hapanui o ia maʻi keiki me ka ilihune ikaika loa ka makemake a me ka kino, rickets, nele o nā wikamina a me ka nawaliwali physical kumukānāwai, me ka ilihune e hoʻonele.

Hoikehonua, pediatrics, 'inikua moʻolelo bronchitis mai nei i ka nui symptoms o kēia maʻi nā:

- runny ihu;

- kiheʻana;

- cough;

- o ka wela ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka maʻi.

Nō kāu, whooping cough ua ano ole kekahi sputum i ua expectorated frothy, whitish a h ÷ hana mau. Manawa i ole hoola bronchitis ke hoʻomōhala i loko o ka maʻi paha i kekahi manawa hoi asthma.

Huʻi bronchitis i keiki

Children mau kino i oi susceptible i ka manawa kūpono a me ka dukima mai, i pau - o kekahi mau ano o ka bronchitis. O ke kumu ho i ka anatomical a me ka physiological ano, e like me:

1. hemahema ua loaʻa ma ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, i ke kino ka nawaliwali ia'ku i microbes.

2. Hiʻona ma ka'anatomia o ka laau bronchial o ke keiki i mai ole ae maʻamau kūkū sputum.

3. Mukotsilliarnyʻae mea i hemolele. E like me ka no o keia hiʻona, he mea i ka welelau o ka māhuahua hoʻomāhuahua o sputum no ka mea, o ka mea i ka cilia manaʻo ma luna o ka paukūʻolokaʻa mucosal epithelium, ka mea hiki ole hōʻike.

Features pele o ka bronchitis i keiki

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i kamaliʻi bronchitis ka mea, i ka lōʻihi manawa, a ua nui ka paʻakikī i ko loko o nā mākua. No na keiki loa opiopio o ia i ka maʻi, a hiki hou pilikia loa. He mea pono i ka hapa o kona hoʻololi i ka obstructive ano o kekahi me ka lōʻihi-makahiki, recurrent hoike ana ma mua o ka makahiki o 3-5 makahiki, a hiki i ka manawa like e ole e hiki mai nui ka kūkuluʻana o ka anatomical hiʻona o ka bronchial paipu a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu i ka mau. E kahiko iho ke kauka i kēiaʻike, E e ike mōʻaukala o ka maʻi huʻi bronchitis. Pediatrics loaʻa i ke ala e hana i kēia maʻi.

Ke kūikawā hiʻona o ka maʻi i loko o na keiki o ka mea i initially hoike ole wale cough, akā, i na hoailona o ka intoxication. I loko o kēia wā i ke keiki mea listless, hu ae la kona kiʻekiʻe ke kuni, aia no he nawaliwali, i kona'ōpū. I, ua hanahana loa hoike ana, a me ke komo ana o bronchial iaʻi ua hanaʻia me ka loa pokole o ka hanu a me ka maʻi o, gurgling wheeze. kākaʻikahiʻalo mua na keiki me ka hoike ana o ka maʻi.

pneumonia

Pneumonia i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua mea he kaʻina hana i ia lŘlŘ ma na nā'aʻaʻa o ke akemāmā, a hoʻomōhala ana i 'ole e like me ka okoa kuokoa maʻi, a lawelawe' ana me ka complication o nā pathologies, e like meʻo Waimānalo, maʻi palū, whooping cough, a me kekahi poe e ae, kēia maʻi o kekahi inoa - pneumonia.

E like me ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi i loko o pediatrics, pneumonia mea he 'ano like maʻi. Mahalo i kēia 'ana i kūpono ma kānakaʻepekema o ko mākou manawa, ua ike mai i ke kumu o ka pulmonary li nui o ka huʻi - ka mea, o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o kekahi mauʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me microorganisms. Paku ole ia i pilikia o ka ulu i kēia maʻi ka hapanui o ka poe kanaka, ka poe i adverse ka noho a me ka aoao o ke ola, huneʻai, malnutrition, rickets, exudative diathesis, wikamina ia wā a me ka oi. Loa pinepine, e like me kaʻike, i loko o pediatric e hoomanawanui i malama i na hihia i kaʻilihune o ka maʻi palū maʻiʻaʻai, naehana catarrh, no ka mea, o ka helu ana o nā mea maʻi me ka pneumonia, ua e ulu ana me ka nui loa i loko o ke au o ke anu ka ino. Ke anu a me ka subcooling hana kupono rula no ka hoʻoulu i ka helu o nā palapala pathogens. Loa pinepine, i ka lawe ana o ia nā mea palahēhē mea he kanaka me ka maʻi palū a huʻi naehana maʻi.

Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka incubation manawa no ka pneumonia mau 2-7 lā, a pau i kēia wā o ka manawa i loko o ka luna naehana'āpana koʻohune eʻalo mai. I hookuu i ka mua hōʻailona o ka mea pepehi maʻi symptoms i typical o ka hōʻemi iki anu: runny ihu,ʻaʻole i lanakila maluna o ke kino wela,ʻaʻole ikaika cough, ulaula maka a me ka puʻu. Ma hope o nā lā o ka hoike ana mai o ka maʻi hiki ke hele aku a lilo i emi haʻi, ma kekahi hihia, huʻi pneumonia i na keiki e hoʻomōhala ai me ke ao.

Ka hanana o ka pneumonia i keiki

Kaumaha pele pneumonia kena ae la mall hiʻona o ka naehana nenoaiu. A i ua keiki nasopharyngeal pokole mea underdeveloped, liʻiliʻi ka nui a me kona uuku anawaena puka ma ka ihu i mea hiki ole i ka piha mahana, a wae i ka lewa e komo i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai i ha. E like me ka mōʻaukala o ka maʻi, huʻi bronchitis ma pediatric e hoomanawanui i ka loa paʻakikī holo lokahi mai lakou me he ololi no ka muli a me ka ulu o ka maʻi o kekahi haiki ka lumen o ka trachea a me ka larynx, he palupalu mucosa, me he iiiaanoaa o ka moku lymphatic ma i ke koko lako e hana ana i ka hana. Eia hou, ua i keiki ka maʻiʻaʻai mai o ka moe kolohe 'ole, i nui ke koko, a ua manaoia emi ea. A keiki thorax ka paukūʻolokaʻa in shape, no ka mea, na iwi aoao i ke aupuni 'o ka uuku ana papamoe, ma mua i loko o nā mākua. Kēia physiological hiʻona 'Aʻole e' ae i keiki, e hanu nui, no ka hanu ana o kekahi manawa o ka manawa i koe superficial.

Kāohiʻana o Pediatric Infectious Nā Maʻi

Contemporary Pediatrics keiki ma kēia pukana haawi i ka hailona o ka'ōlelo aʻo, akā, ma laila nō walaʻauʻana koi. No ka mea, a pau infectious maʻi hou i ka hopena o ka 'ai, inu o kanaka pathogens a me kā lākou? Aneii mea ia i loko o nā loko, i mea e pale aku nā mea palahēhē a me ka hopena, e mea pono e hōʻike, a kaʻawale i ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai, e hoʻopau EYI maomeka, e hana na mea a pau loa, e hoomahuahua i ka e hoʻonele o ke keiki.