I komo kai holo mai Scandinavia. Kanaka o Scandinavia - i komo o ke kai holo

Scandinavian Peninsula - he nui wahi ma ka akau oʻEulopa. Ua ua ikeia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka aina hanau o ka Vikings. Akā, Scandinavia Ua lilo i wahi kahi e hele? Anainoe, a kaulana kaʻahele a me explorers o kēia manawa.

Owai ka Vikings?

Vikings - mea i komo o ke kai holo mai Scandinavia. Ka hapanui oʻepekema manaʻo i ka mea i ka Vikings ma Rusia i kapaia ka Vikings, a ma ka Western Europe - na Noremana. Ka mea, ua kaulana ma ka mōʻaukala me ka intrepid explorers, discoverers o na aina. Ma kēia mau ia olelo meʻino lanakila a me pirates. I ka Ia manawa i ua hoano e ka Vikings poe kalepa.

Kumu o ke kai holo

Hawaii kauna, Vikings Hele no kekahi mau kumu. Ka mua - o ka huli 'ana no ka pono aina no ka aaioee, a ma Hawaii Europe mea,ʻaʻole lawa. ? Ac? O hou kahuaʻaneʻi i mau, ua pili i ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā pōhaku, huki i na laau a me ka laau uuku. A me ka papa, i makemake ka mea, e imi i kekahi aina hou pono a me ka momona.

Ka lua o ke kumu - kuai. Na Vikings poe i ka mea mua nana i kuai aku me ke kūkulu'ākau, a me ka hema o nā lāhui kanaka. Ole no ka mea i loaʻa i ke ala "mai ka Vikings a hiki i ka poe Helene."

A me ke kolu o ka mea - eo kona kaulana a me ka nani. Ua ua no nui i kekahi manawa, i ka wa o ka pono o ke koho luna - nā aliʻi. I mea e malama i ka mana i loko o ko lākou mau lima, ka mea, i ke kiʻi laki miners, ina ma ka oihana a me ka moana, ka powa. Ka mea, pono e imi i wahi maikai no ka relocation ana o kona poe kanaka, a, e hoʻopale ai ia lakou mai ka ho'āhewa wale 'ia e nā kanaka a me kā lākou mau "nā hoapili".

Viking Age

Mōʻaukala hoʻomanaʻo i nā inoa o nā kaulana Scandinavian Vikings. Keia Hastings, e lawe ana i ka weliweli i Farani a me Italia, Rolo - ka mua Duke o Noremana, a me na mea e ae.

Kaua Noremana i ole hoʻomakaʻu i ka inoa Karla Velikogo. I komo kai holo mai Scandinavia Ikea mau ma ka mokuna o Farani, mai 799 makahiki. Karl, nana i hana nui Frankish aupuni a ua seriously mea e hopohopo nei e pili ana i ka Viking kaua. ana e ka hōʻoi 'i ke kai, ua kāʻiliʻia ma luna o kona mau kauoha. Ma nā mea a pau kai awa komo, a ma na waha o navigable muliwai i kau cruisers, e pale aku i ke ano o kaʻenemi. Kukulu i? Iaie? No ka oihana koa Aha. Comes ma na awa i wahi ia me nā kaula hao.

A laila, ma hope o ka kŘpuna paipai aʻo kai eʻe o ka Vikings ma Europe, ka looting o Rouen, a he nui loa na kulanakauhale e ae, ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea hiki, e haawi aku i mau wahi o ka Vikings ma ka palena, a hoʻolilo au iā lākou defenders o ka aina, mai ke kai kaua. Keia mea ua hooiaio ia e oi pono.

I ka 966, ke alii o Norewai Harald Bluetooth huli i Kristiano. Ma hope ona, ua bapetizoia a me kona mau koa. I ka Vikings-poe Kristiano a laila hopu i ka mana aliʻi i loko o 'Enelani, ma luna o ka noho aliʻi hoao Svein Forkbeard. A ma ka 1130 Normann Rozher II e noho ana ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o ke aupuni o ke Sicily. ka mea, ua hiki i ka hui pu iho i ka Vikings ona, Aia ma ka hema Italy, a Sicily me ka pomaikai o ka Pope.

Duke William - he mamo o Rolo o Noremana - luku ka Anglo-Sākona King Harold II ma ke kaua o Hastings. He lilo ka mō'ī o 'Enelani, a ike ia William no ka naʻi aupuni.

Kēia mea i ke komo o ke kai kaua kiʻi e kaua mai Scandinavia ke kiʻekiʻe o noho ma ka aina i naʻi ai, a laila komo lākou i loko o ka pilina me ka kūloko aliʻi, a i loaa aliʻi mana. Ma ka pau ana o ka 11th kenekulia, ke kaua Viking Hiking aneane malie iho la.

Viking Discoveries

Akā, me ka Viking au i waeʻia a me ka nui Leeuwerikplein discoveries. Kuhikuhi keia Kaka Greenland a me ke kumu o ka mua hooponopono maloko Eirik Hanohano (Eirik Torvaldsonom). Deported me kona 'ohana, mai Norway, a laila, puʻe wale akula kēlā, e holo mai'Āina Hao hooweliweli vendetta, hele aku la ia i ka' Akelanika 'komohana. Ma hope o kau akula i loko o ka wehe wahi o ka lānai hou ike kahakai o ka mokupuni, Erik ka Red hoʻokumu i ka noho mau. Kēia paena alaila, haawi mai i ka inoa "Green Land", hope ikea iho la keia e like me ka Greenland mokupuni holoʻokoʻa, hoʻowahāwahā kona hau uhi.

Noho, e hookupaa aku i kuai ai me ka'āina. Aia lawe für Polar bea,ʻalopeke, hihihi canines, okohola ka aila, a me ka hope versa - ma Greenland nalowale lāʻau, ka palaoa, hao'aʻaʻa.

Sons Erik - Leif (inoa kapakapa "Happy") a me Torvald - no hoi i hele mai, mai Scandinavia, ka i komo o ke kai holo. Lākou mau inoa wahi i ka loaʻa o America elima kenekulia mua Columbus.

A lohe o Leif hoi mai Norway i Greenland, oia ua loaa i loko o ka ino. Loa kuʻi moku kokoke i ke kahakai, a me na luina i ka puu uhi i ka haʻakea, hihiu palaoa kahua. Ua ua i loko o ka makahiki 999. I ka aina i kapaia o Vinland - i ka'āina o nā hua waina, ua hoala hou i ko lakou mehana aniau, nahele piha ka hihiu, a me ka momona ka lepo.

'Aʻole surprisingly, i ma hope o kona hoʻi i Greenland, ka mea, kamailio e pili ana i na aina ike. Word e pili ana i ka hou waiwai'āina hoihoi Torfinn Karlsefni, ka mea i loko o 1003 hoouna aku ka huakaʻi no Vinland. Kekahi mau manawa ua i pae keia Labrador, Hawaii, ma hope o kekahi hooilo ka mea, hiki Vinland. Here halawai ka Vikings me kūloko nā kupa. Lākou lua o ka halawai i pau i loko o ka hookui hookahe koko ana. I ka 1006 Karlsefni hoi i Greenland.

No Amerika i loaa ma ka Vikings, akā, laila, i haalele i ke ala a hiki i Vinland. hou o ka poʻeʻEulopa i ka hapalua o ka Ka Wā Kaukani no Columbus wehe no ia o ka New World.

"Hea aku i ka Vikings"

E like me ka hapanui o kakaolelo, i ka hoʻomaka o ka Lūkini moku'āina no hoi i ka Vikings - ka Vikings. "Moʻolelo o Bygone Nam"'ōlelo ana, e hooki i ka hakaka 'elele o Slavic a Pinilanaʻohana hele Hiking ma Scandinavia, kahi i kapaia o Rurik, e alii ai maluna o.

Ua Ua manaoio ia Rurik i hele mai i Rusia a me kona poe hoahanau - a Truvor Sineus. Hope hoomaka ae la oia e noho alii wale, mua ma Staraya Ladoga, laila hoʻokumu Novgorod. He hele aku la ia mai o ka Rurik aliʻi.

I komo kai holo mai Scandinavia i loko o kēia manawa

Viking uhane nō ola i loko o ka naau o ka Scandinavians. Paha, nolaila, i waena o nā inoa o nā huakaʻi nui no ka nui o Norewai a me Denemaka.

Ka papa hiki ke wehe i ka inoa o Fridtjof Nansen, ka mea kaulana Polar hele. He ua ahoʻike no ka mea mua hele wāwae i kela kapa o ka Greenland, a me ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka North Pole, i pau ai ma ka ole.

Roald Amundsen - ka nui PolarʻImi Loa, i ke kanaka nana i ike i ka South Pole, kipa mua ma nāʻauamo o ke ao nei (a me Adolf Oscar Oscar Wisting), ua i oi ma mua o kekahi huakaʻi i ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema wai.

Ke kaulana Thor Heyerdahl - he pono hope i ka Vikings, e holo ma ka moana i loko o nā moku, hoohalike i na mea kahiko o ka hoʻokele.

Carsten Borchgrevink, ka mea i aʻo Antarctica, lilo iho la i ka alihi kaua o ka hooilo mua ma luna o ka icy'āinapuniʻole.

Mawaena o ka Lūkini luina no hoi i na pua o ka Vikings. Vitus Bering, au pilikia kaawale Eurasia mai North America, ua he kanaka maoli o Denemaka.

Mau mea e kekahi o na inoa o explorers - kanaka mai Scandinavia, i nā mamo a kaulana luina a me ka lanakila.