Information about France. Palani Peresidena. Features France Nature

France - He aina aia i loko o WesternʻEulopa. Ma ka hema hapa ia kona hoalauna me Andorra a me Spain, ma ka hema-hikina - me Lukemapuka a me Pelekiuma, ma ka hikina - me Italy, a Kuikilana, a ma ka hikina a me ka akau-hikina - me Germany. Ka aoao hema palena o ka aina holoi ma ke Kaiwaenahonua Sea, Western - Bay o Biscay, kukulu akau-komohana - Straits o Pas-de-Calais, a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Channel.

General 'ike e pili ana i France

Ma lalo o ka mana o ka aina nei e pili ana. Corsica ma ke Kaiwaenahonua kai, o ka oihana o Martinique, Guadeloupe, hawaiano a me Palani Guiana, e like me New Caledonia, Miquelon, Saint-Pierre, French Polynesia a me kekahi Pacific pae'āina ma hope.

He aha ka i ka wahi o Farani? He 551 tausani kapuaʻi kuea kilomika. Ke komohana a me ka akau o ka aina - he nui papu me ka haʻahaʻa puu a. Center a me ka hikina - i ka wahi o ka meakino-kiʻekiʻe mauna, i waena o i mea no ka Massif Central a me ka Jura, a me ka Vosges. Natural palena me Spain ma ka hema-komohana hana i ka Pyrenees. Ke kiekie loa o ka olelo mai mauna kaula o Pie de Ka vignemale (3298 m). Famous Farani Alpino ma ka hema-hikina o ka aina.

i kapa ia ka papa kuhikuhiE muliwai, ka Seine, Laura Garonne. France ka 'ike ka loaʻa o ka' ike mea: na aieou ma ka aina, ua uuku, a me ka nui o ia (Geneva) mea no ka hapanui loa ma Kuikilana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu waiwai nā lanahu, hao e hoohehee ai, bauxite, kiniki, he laau, a me ka iʻa. 32% o ka aina, ua arable aina, 27% - ka nalu a me ka ululaau, 23% - kula a me nā kula.

heluna kanaka

I hoʻouna 'ia hou ia' ike ma Farani, e kōkua aʻo hou aku e pili ana i ka noho ana o keia wahi maikai. No laila, i loko o ka palena o ka moku'āina o ka hale i oi aku mamua o kanaono-eha miliona kanaka. Ka heluna nuʻa mea ma kahi o 104 kanaka no huinahalike kilomika o. Ke uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o noho - ka Palani (95%), nā lāhui nā pūʻulu e Bretons, Catalans, Basques, kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Pukiki, Italians, Algerians, Moroccans a me Kauai.

Ike i kekahi'ōlelo kūhelu o Palani. Kekahi e'ōlelo aku i loko o Basque, Alsatian, Breton, Catalan, Provençal, Corsican. He kanaiwa pakeneka o ka heluna kanaka hoopili aku i ka Hui manaoio, kekahi iho he poe Iudaio, Kalawina, Nā Poʻe Isalama. Me ka pili ana i ke ola expectancy, no na kanaka ka mea, he 74 makahiki, a no ka wahine - 82.

Hiki-kino puʻipuʻi poe kanaka i ka hapanui lakou i loko o ka hana kaiaulu (61.5%), hana (31.3%) a me ka mahiʻai (7.3%).

climatic hiʻona

Ma ka hapanui o nā'āina o ke aniau ho okumu ia lŘlŘ ma lalo o ka aoao o ka pale pio 'Akelanika' ea nuipa a, no laila ia advantageously humid, mahana, lōpū, a me nā.

Ka loa humid aniau ma Brittany. Lā he mea pinepine ao, ikaika makani, ma waena o ka hooilo a me ke kauwela mahana, ka like mea uuku. Eia naʻe, e like me ka ole o kona kulana ano climatic rula wehewehe aku ma aole loa i ka pau ana o Farani. Summary o ka 'ike, no ka mea hoike, ma ka moku'āina poʻo, ka paipai' kaʻahele. No laila, i loko o ka hooilo Paris i pahee, i ke ana wela kākaʻikahi hiki iiaciiie-Aʻohe pae. Mea oi loa mauna aniau o ka Alpino, ka Massif Central, ka Pyrenees - ma ka hailona no ka ua, anuanu, ka makani, he hau kokoke loa mai ia.

Loa mehana hooilo - ma ka hikina kahi o ke kahakai, ma ka Riviera. Kaʻawelike ma July ma Nice - 23 kekelē Kelekia ma, ka January - ewalu ma lalo Aʻohe.

Meteorological ike no France ua inā ma kekahi mea: ka awelika makahiki nui i waena o na kanaka eono haneri i hoʻokahi tausani millimeters, a me ka mea, e haawi ma ka aina kōā kaulike. Ke wale nō koe nae o ke Kaiwaenahonua kahakai, honi ma ka mehana lā oi pinepine ma mua o nā wahi.

Information e pili ana i ka mea kanu ao

Eia naʻe, ma keia wale 25% o ka aina ua uhiʻia ma ka ulu lāʻau,ʻoiai i loko o ka hala, o ka huahelu ua 90%. Ka nui loa apana i malamaia ma ka Northern Alpino, ka Jura a me ka Vosges. Palani ka ululāʻau i ka hapanui i hanaʻia ma ka deciduous laau. Ka hapa nui o na laau oka a me beeches. Mawaena o na elele o softwood tidara predominates. Ma ka akau loa o ke aupuni e typical beech a me ka lāʻauʻoka nahele me ka admixture o ka alder, hornbeam, birch. Ma ka Koro ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo ona mau-puni beech. A ano hiʻona o ke kikowaena ciia o ka Paris pa holoi - nā mahinaʻai a me ke kula mauʻu,? Iaeoe? I ka hamama papu. South-komohana kumu o ka Massif Central a me Corsica ke kaena aku o ka maikai chestnut ulu lāʻau.

A typical ka Luna o ka mea hihiu Kaiwaenahonua flora - maquis, i mea he manoanoa haʻahaʻa impassable o nā lāʻau kukū, a iloko o ka stunted Holm lāʻauʻoka, mureto, oleander, lāʻau iunipera, mauʻu wanawana a me perennial xerophytic evergreen laau uuku paakiki.

hiʻona? aaoa

Ma ke kenekulia i hala iho nei, ua lilo ke aupuni emi,ʻaʻole wale nō ululaau. France ka? Aaoa ua hoiʻilihune. Kēia mea ma muli o ke noho nanea holoholona e kanaka hana a me ka deteriorating ola ana. Eia naʻe, wildlife France He nui waiwai ma mua i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa 'ē aʻe.

West Iberian paka o ka kaianoho koholā ma kahi o kanaha eleele bea a me Vanoise Park (Savoie) o ka wale malumalu pohaku kao. Ma ka palena o ka aina olaʻalopeke, ili, otters, genets, squirrels, opeapea,ʻiole a me nāʻiole, 'Olu. Corsica hiki ke ike mouflon - ka paha kūpuna o ka wahi lulu hipa. Ke aupuni o ka hale i na mea he nui laha 'o nā manu, i waena o ka loa, he pono ole - manu laka, grouse, manuʻioʻio i, manu, ma ke ano me ke koe ma ka hema o ke ola flamingos. Mau mea i nā hiʻona o ke ano o Farani.

Ka mea moku'āina, kēia 'aoʻao

Na Palani Lepupalika - i ka inoa kūhelu o Farani. Information e pili ana i ke aupuni e leie aku oe, e loaʻa mai ka 'ano o ke aupuni - koho pelekikena repubalika. I ka haku mele 'ana o ke aupuni i ka iwakalua-nā-kauoha aupuni wahi. Lakou, ma ka huli, māheleʻia i loko o kanaiwa-kumamaono oihana. Ka moku'āina poʻo o Paris.

I ka lima o ka kenekulia ka mea i hana i ka Frankish aupuni. I ka 1792, ua kukala aku ai i ka mea mua Repubalika. Ka hope kumukānāwai aponoia ma ka 1958, ma July 1792 o ka umikumamaha ua Bastille. Mai laila, i kēia lā ua aha lealea.

Palani Peresidena ua Kuhina e hoonoho i ke Kuhina Nui lawelawe - ke poo o ka 'Aha o Kuhina.

Manaʻo o ka Ahaolelo ka mana e haawi i loko o ka bicameral hale kanawai. Ka Lower House ua poe e ka National Ahaolelo, a me ka luna - ke Senate. Mawaena o ka nui poe pili aupuni i na kēia: ka Republican, Palani Socialist, Communist, hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu no ka Repubalika, ka National Front, a me ka Union o Palani aupuni a ka lehulehu.

About ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka amo palapala

Kekahi o ka richest'āina i loko o ke ao nei - France. Information e pili ana i ke aupuni ka loaʻa o ka ia kēia 'ikepili: i ka papa kuhikuhi hana, ho okumu i kekahi hapa o ka makahiki GDP - o ke kaʻa, Nine Inch, lole, hoʻouku, meaʻai aaioee, uilaʻoe, a me ka metallurgy, mokulele a me ka hana. Aie i ka mau mea nui o ka momona ka aina, i ka noi o kēia ike loea a me nā mea kākoʻo o ka moku'āina aupuni o ke alakai Hookah o ka mahiʻai? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ka pau ana o Western Eulopa.

Currently, ka hana kaiaulu e hoomaka ana e pāʻani increasingly nui i kūlana i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Eia hou, aia no he lālā hua aneiai hoʻohui 'ma lalo o ka eu ka hana. ʻO wai ka mea kukulu i Shopping France hoahanau? Hana a me ka mahiʻai, e like me ka olelo maluna, pāʻani kūlana nui i loko o ka hōʻoia i ka aina o ka pomaikai. Nā huahana o kēia mau hana i kēia manawa hoihoi i loko o Germany, Italy, Spain, Beritania Nui, i ka Netherlands, Lukemapuka, Pelekiuma, Japan a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

A hapakolu o ka aina o ka Railroad o pau hoʻouila. A huina pau loa o 34.568 kilomika. More ma mua o ka hapalua o nā alanui i wālua i anoaeuoiauo. A nui no 1,5514 miliona kilomika. Ka lōʻihi o na? Aiiioe? O umikumamalima tausani kilomika. I ka papa kuhikuhiE awa o Farani - Dunkirk, Le Havre, Rouen, Bordeaux a me Nantes-Sana-Nazaire.

A wahi moʻolelo

Ma ka waena o ka mua kenekulia BC Gaul (keia ua kapaʻia ka mokuna o kēia Farani) ka mea i lilo ma ka Roma poe koa. Ma ka lima o ke kenekulia AD, i ka wahi i lilo ka hale i ka Frank. Mai laila, ka mea kiʻekiʻe o assimilated me ka kūloko heluna. Ke Frankish aupuni i ka piko o ka mana i ka noho alii ana Karla Velikogo - ka 'elele o ka Carolingianʻana. He ua ana, e halii mai i ke Karistiano manaoio ma WesternʻEulopa. Ma hope o kona make ana, i ke aupuni a pau nui iho la a kaʻawale lākou.

Ka 987 makahiki mamo aliʻi, hele mai i ka mana Capet. Ka mea, e hoʻokele i ka hoʻonāwaliwali kulana o ke alii, e like me ke poo o ka moku'āina, e hoʻihoʻi mai. Palani keiki ua me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui i loko o kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia, i ka noho alii ana o Philip II a me Louis IX. Hope pâʻani 'ana i ke kūlana o ka arbiter i loko o ka hanana o ke kaua ma waena oʻEulopa'āina.

Ma hope o ka hope hooilina o Pilipo, ka Fair hele aku i loko o kekahi ao, me ka mana o Valois. Kēia manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni hiki ole ke kapaia ka malamalama. France, ua hoʻonāwaliwali ole wale i ka haneri makahiki 'War, akā, he maʻi laha o ke ahulau a me ka wi. Naʻe, ka mea, ua laila i ke aupuni ka hoʻoponopono-manao paa o ke kanaka me ka nui loa hooikaika, i ke aloha a hiki i Joan o piʻo.

Kekahi aupuni malama pomaikai no au ma ka umikumamaono kenekulia, i ka wa a ke aupuni i Louis XIV. Mau kenekulia ma hope, no ka mea, o ka ulia o ka absolutism, i kaupalena 'ka mō'ī i ka mana i loko o Farani. Ke aupuni hai aku i ka repubalika i ka 1792.

Ka mua pelekikena o Farani - Napoleon III - malama i ka opu o ka mana mai ka MH 1852 a hiki i 1870, i ka makahiki. Currently, o ka aina ua alakai e Fransua Olland.

kaʻa hana

Kaa hua mai ma Farani, ua lohe nuiʻia a me ka hanohano ma waho o ka'āina no a hiki i ka loa a me ka pono me nā mea a pauʻikena maluhia koi. Most nui Manufacturers - Renault a me Peugeot Citroen. Ka mea hoolako i kā lākou huahana ma ka'āina,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Europe akā, i Asia, a me ka 'Amelika. Aie i ka mea i ka nui Manufacturers ma ka aina e elua, ka mea hiki ke manao monopolization o ka hana. Palani hi - keia mea 90% o ka ulu ana o ka hua mau poʻeʻelua. No ka Renault a Peugeot Citroen huakai hoohana ae la o ka huina o ka elua a me ka hapa miliona kanaka.

I loko nō o ka loa hiʻona loaa i ko Farani hi ma ka home, a ma kahi e aku, i nā nā hoʻohua i kekahi pilikia. A me ka Kahiāuli Ho'ā, i poe akamai i haawi aku i ka loa hoolohe, mea e emi i ka lilo o ke? Iecaianoaaiiuo. E like me nā kānaka kālailai ua oaeuiinoe, i ka awelika likeʻole i loko o ka lilo ana o ka hikina mai Europa, a me ka 'ōlelo Palani kaʻa loli aʻe mai kekahi, a me ka hapalua tausani Euro. Pinepine ia mea he oi uʻi kumukuai ua i ka hoʻoholo 'ololi ka wā kūʻai i ke kaa. Ke kiʻekiʻe kāki o Palani kaa hiki ke wehewehe ole wale hemolele ka pono eiiiiiaiou, a heʻiʻo maka nō mea, akā, i ka paa uku? Aaiuo, a me nā kino kilakila auhau.

Kaʻa hana i loko o ke aupuni mea a ianoiyuaa a ma ka hoʻoponopono ulia. Kēia stems mai ka emi ma ka consumer koi, hihia ma ka laweʻae'ē a me nā aneiai pilikia. I mea e malama i ka alakai pili o ke aupuni a pau a me na Europa Union Ua ulu i kaʻoihana kālā polokalamu ke hoʻololi e kōkua ola i ka ulia me ka palena haʻahaʻa poho.

hoi na mea makau

Business Staff Palani - mea, o ka papa, i ka Eiffel Tower. Ua Ua kukulu ia i ka MH 1889, e like me ka puka mea hoʻonani i ka World ka Fair. Ua Ua? Oaony i ka e mai ka iwakālua o ka makahiki ma hope, akā, e like me mākou a pau i ike, ua catches i ka maka o ka huakaʻi, a na kamaaina a hiki i kēia lā. A me nā mahalo i ka Hekikai o Radio: i ka luna o ka Eiffel Tower i pono i hiki a kokoke e onoaiiaea kiʻekiʻe-mana antennas.

Me kēia kaʻao 'ole ua pili nui scam o ka hope ke kenekulia, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho i loko o ka makahiki 1925. Daredevil Victor Lyustrig houluulu conclave o ka richest pāʻoihana o ke aupuni. He hai aku i ke aupuni i na manao e kuai aku i ka hale kiaʻi no ka hamoʻia. Ka holoʻokoʻa 'ole ke kūʻai lilo hou mai Andre Poisson. He haawi mai la i ka swindler Fabulous na dala ma ka dala maoli. A hiki ma hope o ka epa i wehe, Poisson i i hele ai i ka makai no ka mea, e ole makemake e lilo i ka mea o ke ao kahakaha. He noteworthy i laila, kuai Lyustrig ka hale kiaʻi i kekahi hahai holoholona hamoʻia.

Oe makemake e ia i loko o ka lewa o ka nani loa hana maʻamau? E i Versailles. Keia hale ua ke aupuni 'iwakalua-nā kilomika, mai ke poʻo. Ua Ua mua? Aaony e kūkulu i unremarkable holoholona e moe ai no Louis XII. ? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka i ka 1634. Over ka mea e hiki mai ana elima makahiki Versailles ua hoomaka no laila, i ka mea i lilo ai i ka lua hale maʻEulopa. pâʻani 'He i ke kūlana o ka noho aliʻi, a hiki i ka PalaniʻOiʻenehana. Currently, i ka hale o ka mōʻaukala kia hoomaluia e UNESCO. Kela a me keia makahiki ka mea, ua kipa ma na mea he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Paris, a papa, o ka nohona konu o ka aina. Kona kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone lākouʻaʻahu i hanaʻia no nā kenekulia. I loko nō o ka hui malu pu ana o okoa styles i loko o ke kūlanakauhale e hoʻokele, e malama i ka noʻeau ke kuʻikahi. Ke ao nei-kaulana kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i - keia Notre Dame, a me ka Pantheon, a me ka Meʻe Laua Martius, a piʻo de Ka Triomphe. Miliona o iauaeoia oo? Ecia kela makahiki i hele mai ai i ka aina, e Ike Mai ma ka Boisa de Ka Botanic Garden a me ka ulu lāʻau, kiʻi i ka adrenaline malama Eurodisneyland, a loaa ia Montmartre.