Norway nā minelala hao. Nature, aniau a me ka hana ana o ka aina

Heʻoiaʻiʻo oe i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka aina e like Norway ua ike. Ma ke ao nei ka palapala 'oe e loaʻa ia mea he noho ana aia ma luna o ka Scandinavian Peninsula ma' Eulopa. E paipai e deepen i ko lakou ike ma këia nā minelala hao, ke aniau, 'ano a me ka hana o ke aupuni.

Mai ka hema a me ka hikina moe Norway, a Finland (736 km), Kuekene (1630 km) a me Rusia (196 km). Ua washes ka akau-komohana Norewai kai, na Barents - mai ka hikina ńkau, ka North kai - i loko o ke kūkulu hema. 25 148 ei i kapakai.

I ka mokuna o ia State nā Bouvet Island, a Jan Mayen, a me ka Svalbard keia pae aina, - he kūikawā hoʻomalu pa alima, a me Bear Island. Norway ma ka honua palapala ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo nei.

E like me 'oe ke ike, i ke aupuni o ka ?? eoi? Hiki i kekahi wahi paiki loloa (emi o 420 eiʻo ia ia i ka widest loa) ma ka Scandinavian Peninsula, i ke kukulu akau-komohana. Ua hoʻi nā mea a pau i ka pohaku, mokupuni a me islets, Aia i loko o ka ia kenekoa wai.

E like me kaʻikepili o ka makahiki 1984, ka moku'āina heluna, he 4.140.000 kanaka. Capital - i ke kulanakauhale o Oslo. Country Norway ua maheleia i loko o 18 wahi. Ka mea, i kapaʻia fyulke. Norway - ka'ōlelo kūhelu. Norewai krone - kālā. Keia aupuni i mai 1960 lālā o ka 'Eulopa FreeʻIliahi Ahahui.

Oil a me ka kinoea me ke koe

Kinoea? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma Norway - nui i kaiaulu o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Nui me ke koe o maoli kinoea make a me kaʻaila i kia ma ka North kai, i loko o kona Norewai kaiaulu. Ka mea, i oaeuiinoe i 765 ieeeea? Cubic mika. m + a 1.5 ieeeea? tons, niioaaonoaaiii. Aia ka he 3/4 na kula a me ka aila me ke koe i loko o ka pau ana o Western Eulopa. I ka wai akau o ka Arctic Circle like nui ka aila me ke koe i ua loaʻa. Norway ma kā lākou helu ninoaaeyao 11 la wahi i loko o ke ao nei. Hapalua o nā mea a pau i ke kinoea i loko o Western Europe ua kiaʻaneʻi. Ma keia pili ana, ua hiki i ka 10th wahi i loko o ke ao nei Norway. Mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o ka aina o ka poe waiwai a me ka laula. 16,8 ieeeea? Tons hiki prospective ka aila a me ka kinoea - 47,7 tcm. m. Oil? iecaianoaaiiuo ma Norway - he kaiaulu ma i komo aku ma mua o 17.000 kanaka ma keia aina.

More ma mua o ka hapaha o ka waiwai kūʻai Norewai nei i ka hana o kaʻeli paepae ai, a i aia i ke komohana o Bergen, i loko o ka North kai. Eia, he mea kekahi o ka nui maoli kinoea kihapai. Ka luaʻeli pola i loko o ke ao nei i kūkuluʻia kēia nui Norwegians. Kona pohupani hale o 1 miliona tona. Anuu kiekie - 465 mau mika.

lanahu

Ma keia wahi e ka nui hoʻokomo kālā o ka lanahu i loko o ka Arctic wahi oʻEulopa. Ka mea, i aia ma luna o ka mokupuni o Svalbard (Norway). Lanahu mea i loaʻa i loko o nui loa. Like o ka 2002 i ka lānahu ahi waiwai i loko o ka wahi i oaeuiinoe Norewai kanaka hulihonua ma 10 ieeeea? Tons paha, a ai me ke koe o ka a nui a hiki i kahi o 135 miliona tons ike loea - .. 35 miliona na tona oʻano nui lanahu me ke koe nō ma Barentsburg nā mahinaʻai, Mount Pyramid. Longir (Paleocene), Grumant City. I ka papa kuhikuhiE lanahu āpana me 4 mines aia i loko o ke kikowaena hapa o ka mokupuni hikina o Svalbard (Norway).

Mea pōhaku kumu waiwai i ole kaupalena i ka luna. Mākou e haʻi aku 'oe e pili ana i kekahi'ē aʻe.

hao e hoohehee ai

Ka hao ka mea e hoohehee - i ka nui o nā kumu waiwai o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a ua Norway. Mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o ke aupuni i kūpono i ka makahiki 1999. E like me keia makahiki, me ke koe o na mea i eliia hoʻokomo kālā Norewai lawe 6-7 wahi i waena o nā mea a pau i nā'āina oʻEulopa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano ekolu e hōʻike 'ia nei ma Norway hao ka mea e hoohehee dala nei. Kēia Precambrian ferruginous quartzite (kahua Bornevatn kahi huina me ke koe o ka 1 ieeeea? Tons, a me 100 miliona nā kana - nui), magnetite, hematite na mea i eliia Cambrian-Silurian (dala nei e pili ana i Dunderlanna, Fordʻeha) like hoʻi me hematite, magnetite na mea i eliia ilmenite, magnetite ho okumu (Rodsann, Telnes, kuhi, etc.).

vanadium

Ma ke koe nō o ka vanadium i 2nd wahi i loko o Western Europe (ma hope o Finland) Norway. Nā minelala hao, no ka mea, i ua extracted (no laila, me vanadium i loko o ka maemae palapalaʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o ke ano maoli), ka hapanui i kia ma ke kula Rodsann. I ka nui o na mea i eliia ua oaeuiinoe ma kahi o 12-15 miliona tona.

Titan

Norway me ke koe o keia mea pōhaku i ke alakaʻi o nā hana i waena o nā'āinaʻEulopa 'ē aʻe. Major hanalima hoihoi mea anorthosite panalaau eigersund. Eia nō Europe ka nui hoʻokomo kālā o kēiaʻano. Telnes koʻu, Europe ka nui me ke koe o ka ilmenite (kiʻi ma lalo nei), Ua hoi nui.

keleawe

Ke keleawe uaʻano nui hua mai la i ka mamao akau. Aia nō hoʻi nā mahinaʻai o nā pyrites hoʻohana ma o ka Nine Inch hana no ka loaa o ka luaipele i huiʻia. Eia hou, i ka mahinaʻai e ke ulu nāʻano likeʻole o ka pōhaku kūkulu, me pōhaku keʻokeʻo a me ka māpala.

Ma ke koe nō o ke keleawe i eliia aupuni i waena o ka Europa, aina luna he umi, e like me kaʻikepili no ka makahiki 1999. Hanalima cia ma Norway i ke keleawe i eliia mau mea: Sulitelma (Sulihelma), Trondheim (Fosdalen, Tverfellet, Lokket listen'ōlelo.), Grong (Skuruvatn, YoMA).

Other nā minelala hao

Ma Norway, ma ka hou i nā nā minelala hao, eia kala i eliia. I Kongsberg mea nae i eliia kala, a me Bleykvassli a me Mufellete - kēpau-kiniki hoʻokomo kālā, mai i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ua wehe. ¶ A i loko o keia aina i me ke koe o ke gula (pyrite hoʻokomo kālā), graphite (i ana. Senja Skalani), posapahate i eliia (waiho kuhi) nepheline syenite (mokupuni Sherno), feldspar (Apana Glamslann), olivine one (Aheym), talc (Gudbrandsdalen Valle, Filit Altenmarku), limestone (Dahlen, Slemmestad, Kirholt), kinikini (Lyngstad), dolomite (Kragero wahi).

hana ma Norway

Currently, ma ka hua'ōlelo o GDP Norewai ninoaaeyao 26th wahi i waena o nā'āina i loko o ke ao nei (i ka 2006). kupa mea e pono ai Ua pili kēia kalele iho ma luna o ka aila hoohehee maemae au ia a me ke kinoea oihana puolo.

Ke kali iki mai o ka ulu manufacturing hana i loko o ka'āina o ka ukupanee no mākou. Kēia mea ma muli o ke kaupalena 'kapikala lua i pele, e like me kekahi wahi paiki wahi lulu kuai. 26% o ka auoiaea loa a me ka 17% o ka hana i loko o ka ikehu kaʻana like o ke kūkulu a me ka manufacturing na hana. Energy-mālama nui na hana i ua hoʻomohala i loko o nā makahiki. Hana ma Norway nā ka hahai nui waeʻano: electrochemical, ELECTROMETALLURGICAL, Radio,ʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa, shipbuilding. ʻO nā kulanui o industrialization i loko o ka wahi koho ma ka Oslo Fjord. Eia ka mea, mea i kia e pili ana i ka hapalua o nā mea a pau hanalima hana ma Norway.

Ke alakai lala o ka hana i loko o keia aina - electrometallurgy. Ua kükulu i ka nui ana o nike hydropower. Aluminum kāna mau 'ōlelo huahana ua i ka Aluminum'okesaside, a ua laweia mai.

Nine Inch hana

Ma ka aina o Telemark ma ke kakahiaka 20th kenekulia ka mea i hana electrochemical? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ma keia ala i ka hoʻomaka o ka Nine Inch hana i loko o ke aupuni.

Norway i keia waiwai hoʻolilo hanalima hana pahū, naikokene fertilizers, pena, alginates. Ka mea, manufacturing ia ninoaaeyao ole wale ma Europe, e alakai kulana, akā, i loko o ke ao nei. Ua ulu hoʻomaka koke i loko o nā makahiki, petrochemistry. Ma kona kumu ua ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā lula a me nā kemikala mea.

Naikokene mea hoʻomomona o kekahi o na kumu nui huahana e i hua mai ma ka electrochemical hana. Naikokene mea pono no keia, ua extracted me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka nui dala o ka uila mai ka lewa. Ua hoʻolilo i ka nui hapa o ka hua naikokene fertilizers.

laau hana

Ua uhiʻia e nahele 37% o ka aina. Ka loa, he pono ole i loko o Norway ulu lāʻau? Ueony - birch, Hawaiian tidara, a spruce. Ka laau kumukūʻai mea a ianoiyuaa a ma ka aina, he 2 mau manawa hou ma mua o 100 makahiki aku nei. Holo nōhie aina i ohana ana alakai eanie? A me ka mahiai. Ia i loko o keia aina he nui loa. Ma Norway ohana eanie?ʻokoʻa i nā a me ka meaʻuʻuku nui kikowaena. Kēia hana maikaʻi rula no ka hoopakele ana i ka aina o nā mea olaʻokoʻa. An nui kaiaulu o ka aina i ka hana o kaʻiʻo pepa a me ka pepa oihana puolo.

ka hana 'enekinia

About 25% o nā mea a pau hanalima poe hana i ka hana i loko o ka hana o ke amo? Ieaoa a me ka like machines. Ka loa nui mau mea o ka ha awina - moku? Aiiio a me ka shipbuilding,? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka lako a pan no ka EYI a me ka mana hanauna. Mechanical 'enekinia, - kulana kamaliʻi hana i loko o kēia aupuni. Me ke komo 'ana o ka haole kapikala i loko o ke kia-kaua makahiki i hana nui shipyards a me nā hale hana, hana kūikawā ana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o neaa turbines, waho ailaʻeli paepae ai, consumer a me ka hanalima lolouila a me ka uila lako a pan.

Lole, ka ai a me ka lole hana

Food, ke kapa a me ka lole hana ua hoʻolilo liʻiliʻi huahana. Ka mea, hoʻomāʻona i ka walaʻauʻana pono o ka moku'āina ia iho i loko o ka lole a me ka ai. About 20% o nā mea a pau hanalima poe hana ma Norway e noho i loko o kēia mau hana.

iʻa aaioee hana

ia mea nui no Norway kokoke like hoʻi me ka aila a me ka kinoea? iecaianoaaiiuo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ioauoa o ka iʻa aaioee - o Bergen, Stavanger, Trondheim, Alesund. A nui loa o ka Lūkini lawaia o ko lākou hoopahele ae la i haawi mai ai i Norway no aaioee. Rusia - ia mea no hoi i kekahi o ka mea nui loa nā mea kūʻai mai o ka iʻa huahana. Norewai aquaculture hope ekolu makahiki i ulu hikiwawe loa. Rich ka hoao ana i ua loaa no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā lako a pan no ka mahi ana i ka iʻa, ka mālamaʻana, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo loea i loko o ke kula o ka iʻa aaioee.

Ke kokua ana o ke aupuni

Kokua a kōkua maikaʻi Norway kumu waiwai, e like kekahi 'ē aʻe aupuni, e interrelated. He mai i ke kokua hilinaʻi nui pili kēia ma luna o ka mea, heaha ka waiwai i ke State. Norway - he aina a ninoaaeyao he nui 'āpana o ka mauna'āina. Scandinavian mauna - ia mea oi ma mua o 70% o ka moku'āina. Ka mea, kau mai ka hema-komohana i ka akau-hikina, no ka 1700 ei. Ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o ka Scandinavian mauna o 1600-1900 ka m (i kā mākou - 2469 mika, ka mauna galdhøpiggen). Kalihikai haiki koa (no laila,-kapa stranflat) noho awāwa. Lākou laula o 40-50 ei. Ka mea, i loaʻaʻano nui ma ka hema o ka aina, ma ka liʻiliʻi'āpana, ma ka aina o Oslo Ford. Ma Fjeld (Plateau-peneplains) dissected e fjords (awawa) o ka mauna. Ka akau o ka aina o ka haʻahaʻa hilly plateau kapaia Finnmarken. Kona kiʻekiʻe, he 300-500 mau mika. 1139 mika a hiki i ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa kuahiwi (o Chuokkarassa), i ka ulu-tundra a me gornotundrovymi Landskap. Me Fjeldʻoi Akä naÿe no nä mea i ke kaumaha loa a me ka dissected ala kahi haahaa o ka Scandinavian mauna. Eia nāʻano nui taiga ululaau. E like me 'oe ke ike, i ke ano ma Norway mea like.

Ma keia aina, he nui na mokupuni (luaipele, Magere, Senja, Vesterålen, Lofoten). Ka nui loa muliwai: Logen (Gudbrandsdalen), Glomma, Logen (Numedal). Nature Norway ua i wehewehe aku ma ke alo o ic ??. Ka mea noho ma kahi o 4% o ka ?? eoi? Ee. Mau aieou i ka hapanui hau. Ka nui - Mjøsa. Ua uhiʻia e nahele About 27% o ka moku'āina. Pae moku Shpitsenbergen (Islands Spitsbergen, maka, Nordaustlandet, Bear, Barents listen'ōlelo.) O wehewehe aku ma ka alternating plateaus, kualono a me na awawa laula. Indented fiords kona mokuna. Nui oioiʻaneʻi - Newton (kiʻekiʻena - 1712 m). Ka hauneneʻe puniʻole uhi oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka pae'āina. Permafrost ulu mai'ō a'ō.

aniau

I loko nō o ka mea e, e like me ka Nordic'āina'ē aʻe, Norway mea i okoa mahana ka luna hoʻomalu, ia mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka maikaʻi aniau. Kēia manaʻo o ke awawa Stream. Ke aniau i loko o keia aina, ua pakiko no, subarctic - i loko o ka mamao akau, moana - ma Hawaiian wahi. Country Norway ua i wehewehe aku ma ka loa mehana hooilo. I o Ianuari, i kaʻawelike mea mai -12 ° C i ke kūkulu'ākau, a me ka hema - +2 ° C. Ka luna hoʻomalu e me (+6 ... + 15 ° C), he pinepine ikaika makani a me ka ua. Kimu loli aʻe mai ka 300 mm o no ka makahiki (hikina) i ka 3000 mm o (ʻano nui ma ke komohana kahi haahaa). Ma ka hikina kumu o ka intermountain ipu hoike Hawaiian aniau. Ice a lahilahi, ua nui Fjeld. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka hau o ka hola 5000 sq. ei. Indented fjords kapakai.

seismicity

Makou manao i ka hōʻikeʻano o Norewai, hui aku i kekahi mau o ka'ōlelo e pili ana i ka seismicity. Aupuni i loko o ka ciia, wehewehe aku ma ka haʻahaʻa hawewe haʻawina. Holo nōhie, na epicenters o ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka liilii, na olai i ma ka 'Akelanika' kahakai.