IOC pelekikena. Ke International Olumepika Komite. Thomas Bach

E like me peresidena o ka IOC kipa ma na mea he nui koʻikoʻi personalities, he umi wale kanaka. Ka hope o ia mau mea, T. Bach, i koho ia i ka 2013, a paa iho la keia wahi i keia manawa. He 'atikala pokole makana a pau i ka IOC Keʻena Pelekikena.

IOC me ka hui

IOC - o ke kiekie kino o ka 'Olumepika neʻeʻana, e hana ana i ka paʻa' aelike i ka manawa. Ke International 'Olumepika Komite mea he nonprofit, pili-hui hui. Kona ke keʻena luna i ke aupuni 'ma Kuikilana (Lausanne). palapala kanawai puʻe wale o keia hui o ka Palapala o ka nâ Pâʻani ' Olumepika, ka laekahi' mana o i i aponoia ma 14 Iulai 2001. English a me Palani i ke kūhelu ōlelo o ka IOC.

Ua hana ke 'Olumepika Komite International ma Paris June 23, 1894 me ka Initiative o kona honua nei i i ka Per De Kuberten, he Palani mea aʻo a me ka nohona activist, ka mea ma hope lilo kona pelekikena. Ua i loko o 1894, ka mea i hooholoia, e hoola i ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika. IOC ua, ua haawiia mai i ka hana o ka hoʻolālā ia.

e paa hookahi nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika (ke kau a me ka hooilo) i loko o 4 makahiki. IOC ua hoʻoholo 'ana i ka manawa a me ka wahi o kā lākou hana, ma luna o lākou polokalamu. Kēia hui i na mikanele pono o ka 'Olumepika hae, hōʻailona, mele a me ka mākia. I loko o ka 'Olumepika ka IOC? Aaeaao i ka pono a hiki i ka pāʻana i ka oaoieei-, ao ke ano o ka Competition ma ka hoʻonohonoho' haʻuki federations.

E like me na rula ma ka ikaika i ka i keia manawa, ke IOC lālā ua koho 'ia no ka makahiki o ka 8 makahiki. Ua hiki laila, e hou-koho no ka ia wā. IOC Peresidena ua koho ia e kona mau lala ma ka malu balota. Lākou manawa o ka oihana, e like me ka 8 makahiki. A laila,ʻo kēlā kanaka 4 makahiki mandate hiki ke hana hou ia. Kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana 'ia e na mea he nui o ka pelekikena IOC.

D. Demeterio Vikelas

Kēia kanaka e paa ana i kekahi kuleana manao no ka lōʻihi, mai 1894 a hiki i 1896. I loaa ia Demeterio Vikelas - ike mea kākau mai Helene. I ka 1894, ua komo i loko o ka Constituent Ahaolelo Lahui paa ma Palika. Mai ka 'Olumepika poe e e paʻa ma Atenai, ka Peresidena, e like me ka mea 1 ke ala kūpono o ka' Olumepika Palapala, ka mea, ua i ia mai Helene. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea mua Peresidena o ka IOC ua i kaʻiʻo na makana no ka lanakila i ka nui pilikia o ka pili a me ka oicyenoaaiiie ano. Ka mua nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika paʻa ma Atenai i ka 1896. Ma hope o ka 'Olumepika D. Demeterio Vikelas haawi i ka lāʻau kū i ka mea e hiki mai Peresidena, Pierre de Ka Coubertin.

Per De Kuberten

Kēia Palani koa Sekotia, he lehulehu huahelu a me nä känaka 'epekema paa i kuleana manao no ka lōʻihi manawa, mai ka 1896 a hiki i ka makahiki 1925. Hoikehonua, nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika me mākou i'ōlelo mai, Ua hoʻokumuʻia e ia. Ka oihana kiʻekiʻe o Per De Kuberten i hana ai i ka puu no ke kahua a me ka hooulu ana o ka 'Olumepika neʻeʻana. Idealism a Romanticism - na ano o ke kanaka. Ka mea, i i ole ia i kohoʻia, ahonui, practicality a me ka manaopaa, e hoopaa i ka 'Olumepika Honua ma na hoao ana a me turmoil o ka mua 30 makahiki.

George, Lucas, American nä känaka 'epekema, nāna i kākau i ka puke "Hoikehonua, nâ Pâʻani' Olumepika" (paʻiʻia ma ka makahiki 1980), i mai la ia, ina e hui pu iho a pau i i kākauʻia e Pierre de Ka Coubertin, e loaa i ka 25-ka leo ohi ia hana. Coubertin alakaʻi i ka IOC no aneane 30 makahiki. Baron Godefroy de Ka Blonay i kona hea ka hoa kamailio. Kēia kanaka i mālama ai me IOC pelekikena ma ka 1916-19 makahiki., A lohe o Coubertin hui i ka Palani kaua iloko o ka First World War. Mahele IOC pelekikena make i ka 1937. Pierre koe kanu ia ma Lausanne. I Olympia, ma ka noi o Coubertin, kanu iho la i kona naau.

Henri de Ka Baillet-Latour

Kēia kanaka i mālama ai i pelekikena mai ka makahiki 1925 a hiki i 1942. He Ua hanau ia ma 1876 ma Palukela. Helu de Ka Baillet-Latour i ka haʻuki, ia puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui, a laila, i mālama ai i elele i ka Netherlands.

IOC lala Henri hoomaka i ka 1903, a ma ka 1905, ua paa i ka 'Olumepika Ahaolelo Lahui ma Palukela. A makahiki ma hope, ae hoʻonohonoho ana i ka Aaeuaeeneei NOC. Henry ana e paʻa ana i ka hiku o nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma Aioaa? (1920). I ka makahiki 1925ʻo ia i koho pelekikena o ka IOC. Kona, hoʻokomo, Coubertin aku la no ia paakiki aayoaeuiinoe de Ka Baillet-Latour e lako pono nui i ka pomaikai a me ka maikaʻi hui ana o ka 'Olumepika Ahaolelo Lahui ia. No ka 17 makahiki, Henry alakaʻi i ka IOC a me kona make ana (ma 1942). Ua paʻa Five nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana. Ua māhuahua ai ka helu ana i komo mai 2594 a hiki i 3980, oiai o ka helu o nā'āina poe e ia lakou, - mai ka 29 a hiki i 49. ka ho okumu ana o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika i ka wa ia i ua holo nōhie pau.

It E e kaulana i kekahi nā kānaka kālailai ike i loko o nā hana o De Baillet-Latour lōʻihi politicization o ka haʻuki. Kēia i lewa i loko o ka olelo hooholo, e hoopaa i ka 11th nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma Pelelina (1936). Eia hou kekahi, Henry hoole e ae 'âlapa, mai ka USSR, e komo i loko o ia mau mea. Like pelekikena Henry ua he koiʻo o na loina o Coubertin. I mai la ia ia, e consolidate i ka manao maikai, a me ka kaua e ku e erratic manaʻo e apono i ka hoʻokahi ao ana. He mea pono e hoopuka aku, he pono ole i na i komo a pau o nā kānāwai o ka 'Olumepika, oiai no ke ku okoa ana o kela a me keia.

Yu Z. Edström

Over ka umi makahiki e hiki mai ana (1942-1952) alakaʻi i ka IOC Yu Z. Edström. He ua noʻonoʻo i ka koʻikoʻi huahelu i loko o ka 'Olumepika neʻeʻana, e like me ka mea Kuekene a me ka lahui. Ka hana kūikawā Yunannes Sigfrid Edström mea he uila lunaʻenehana. I kona haumāna makahiki Edström komo i loko o Competition ma ka sprinting, ua ke koa o Kuekene. I ka makahiki 1912, ma o kona Initiative, ka International loira 'âlapa o Hui, ua hookumuia oia.

IOC Edström lilo kekahi lala i ka 1920, a ma ka 1931, ua hoonohoia oia i hope-pelekikena o kēia hui. E möakäka hou 'oihana Yunannesa hoʻomohala like penei: ma hope o ka make Baillet-Latour, lilo iho la oia e hana Peresidena, a ma September 1946, Edström i koho pelekikena o ka IOC. No ka makahiki eono, ua paa keia oihana a hiki i 1952. Hana Edstrema i hele mai i loko o ka pilikia lapauila-kaua wā. Peresidena hoʻohanohano makemake no ka hooulu ana i ka 'Olumepika neʻeʻana, e hooikaika ia. He ho'āʻo e hana ia i kahi mea paahana e k alu like 'ana a me ka naʻauao, ma waena o nā lāhui kanaka. Yu Z. Edström hehi iho i pelekikena ma ka makahiki 1952. He haawi ia ia Avery Brundage. Edström ola ana i ka lōʻihi ola. He make ma luna o 94 la makahiki o ke ola, i ka 1964.

E. Brundage

I kekahi 20 makahiki ka IOC hooponopono i loko o nā lima o Avery Brundage. He malama no me pelekikena mai ka 1952 a hiki i ka makahiki 1972. Kēia kanaka i ka kivila lunaʻenehana mai Amerika. He waiwai he nui no? Ieoaeunoaa poe. Oiai këia ma ke Kulanui o Everi Brendedzh i seriously pū i loko o haʻuki. I ka makahiki 1912, ua komo i loko o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika, paa ma Stockholm. Brundage o ka US champion i loko o kēia sport, like me ka hoʻohui pūʻia Track a me kahua hanana. He ua no hoi he lâlâ o ka IAAF noho mō'ī.

Ma ka hoike o Edstrema i ka 1936, Avery i koho hoa o ka IOC. 10 makahiki ma hope, ua hoonohoia oia i mua hope-pelekikena. I ka makahiki 1952, Brundage Ua koho pelekikena ma ka hoʻok & 'aelike (he mau mea elima nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa). Iloko o ka mea e hiki mai ana 20 makahiki, Everi Brendedzh alakaʻi i ka IOC.

Iloko o ka Hawaii Kaua ma waena o ka Soviet Union, a me ka United States Avery ahonui mai, 'Imi a me ka pākīkē koi no ke kuokoa o nā haʻuki mai kālai'āina. I ka wā o ka Soviet poʻe hao wale i ka makahiki 1956 a hiki i Hungary e hahi i ka uprising ku ei ka mea e kākoʻo ana-Soviet? Eia, he helu o nā'āina hoʻoholo ihola i ka 'auʻa laulā i ka' Olumepika ma Melbourne. Brundage mai la ma ka muli o ia, ina na manawa he kulekele 'aʻe' ana o ke kānāwai, e pau ana i ka Competition, wale, e lilo mākou iā lākou. I ka 1964, ma hope o ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o ka mana 'Amelika e haawi visas i' âlapa o ka GDR, e hele i ka Competition ma ka Pāʻani Holohau Avery ia ka United States lākou mau hoʻonohonoho 'ana i ka mea e lilo aku, ina e hooholo ia e hui pu haʻuki a me nā kālai'āina.

Brundage i loko o kona wahi i hana ai i ka hailona no ka malama ana a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka lahui nii? Ano laulea. He hahai ma hope o ka idealistic manao, i kekahi manawa i makeʻe kulana. Brundage dogmatically hahai i nā kānāwai a me na rula o ka IOC. He pili ana i ka ideals o Coubertin, ka mea, ia e ke kaulana, i kekahi manawa,ʻaʻole pahuhopu nei me ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ia i ka manawa ma ka lehulehu ola. Everi Brendedzh kū'ē i ka mele, a e hoohaunaele ana i ka hae ma hoomaikai nei na Winners o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika. He manaoio aku ia ia mea he kīnā o ke nationalism. Au i makemake ia ia, a me ka heluʻaiʻana'ōnaehana, i Ho'ākāka 'o ka wahi o ka aina kime i loko o ka nohona ma, e ku ana ma ka' Olumepika. Avery, manao ka mea, ua ku i ka uhane a me na rula o ka 'Olumepika, i nā Competition ma waena o' âlapa, aʻaʻole ma waena o nā'āina. Sports kaiāulu, hōʻike lākou mau manaʻo, e pili ana i ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka loea IOC pelekikena. I ka makahiki 1972, Avery hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i kona mau lāʻau kū Killanin. Brundage make ma ka makahiki o ka 98, i ka makahiki 1985.

Maykl Moris Killanin

He pau keia makahiki ewalu me pelekikena M. Killanin. Kēia Ipelana ka Haku ka hoe a me ka mokomoko, a ua hooholo ka maikai loa. He loaa i kona hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka Kamepelika kaulana, a me ka University o Paris. Killanin hana me he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, a me ka i komo i loko o ke Kaua Honua II. He ua he luna i loko o ka puali koa o Beritania. Ma hope o ke kaua, Maykl Killanin ua paʻa likeʻole hoʻomalu nā kūlana hana ma ka hanalima hui.

I ka makahiki 1950, lilo 'o ia Peresidena o ka Ipelana NOC. I ka 1952, ua lilo i lâlâ o ka IOC Killanin. No ka oihana o ka lālā o ka Papa Haku Maykl Morris i hoonohoia ma ka makahiki 1967, a me kekahi o ka makahiki ma hope lilo hope pelekikena o ka IOC. Killanin 'oihana kuahiwi hiki i ka 1972. ka lāʻau kū o ka Peresidena o ka IOC ia i malamaia oia, a 1980.

Michael ua hiki ke 'imi i ka oi naauao ano o ka pili ma waena o ka IOC, ka IFs a me na NOCs - i ka papa kuhikuhiE loulou ekolu ma ka' Olumepika neʻeʻana. Kona ha awina i hooikaika mai i kēia neʻeʻana. Iloko o ke Keʻena Pelekikena o Killanin Malaila no kekahi pili tensions, a i pili i ke kaua o ka Soviet Union ma Afghanistan. Eia naʻe, he mau pahuhopu nei laina, a i paʻaʻia e Michael hooki i ka holo pono o ka 12th nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma Moscow. Maykl Killanin ua he kākoʻo iā ia, no kaʻoia iʻo kulekele i lawe i ka mooolelo loli i loko o ke ao nei. He manaoio aku i ka 'Olumepika neʻeʻana, e ho'ōla i hiki hou he ākea. No ka hana ana i hoopaaia iloko o ka Apana World War, Michael i i hookoia ka kiʻekiʻe ano o ka Papa o ka Pelekania aupuni a pau lālā. He hiki makemake e koho ai no ka oihana o ka Peresidena o ka repubalika i loko o kona hanau Ireland. Ma ke ao ana o ka pelekikena, IOC, e maliu mai i ka manaʻo kanaka a me ka honesty.

Juan Antonio Samaranch

ka inoa kēia kanaka i kaʻoiaʻiʻo nōʻoe ma ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo. Makuisa Juan Antonio Samaranch ua IOC pelekikena mai ka makahiki 1980 a hiki i 2001. He Ua hanau ia ma Pakelona i ka 1920. Sports hanana e hiki mai ana IOC Peresidena hoʻomaka me he kuhikuhi ma haʻuki ma o kona kulanakauhale. Peresidena o ka Spanish NOC, lilo iho la oia i ka 1962. 4 makahiki ma hope H. A. Samaranch i koho IOC lālā. Mai 1974 a hiki i ka makahiki 1978, Huang lilo hope-pelekikena. Alaila, 3 makahiki Samaranch hana i loko o ka USSR, kahi ona e waiho ana i kaʻelele o Sepania.

Ma kekahi halawai ma Moscow i ka makahiki 1980, ua koho ka 83rd kau o ka IOC, Juan Antonio pelekikena o ka IOC. Ma ia he kuleana kulana, oia ua hoʻomōhalaʻano nui ma luna o ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka laulā o ka IOC. Samaranch aumeume ana no ka hooikaika e ana oia i ka mana o ka 'Olumepika Honua, no ka mahuahua ana o kona kumupaʻa. ʻalo me ka confrontation ma waena o ka USSR, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, mai ka loa hoʻomaka o kona Keʻena Pelekikena, Juan Antonio i na mea a pau i hiki ke pale aku i ka 'auʻa laulā o ka' Olumepika ma Los Angeles. Lawe ia'ōlewa a me ka akamai politician ua i hou credible, eii? A me ka nui 'Olumepika ana i ka manawa. Great pomaikai nui i ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma Seoul i ka 1988 a me Pakelona i ka 1992. Samaranch haawi aku la i ka 'Olumepika Honua mai mawaho puu hua palaoa. He Ua loaʻa kona kumupaʻa, ka mea, ua me ka nui loa hooikaika kona haʻawina kulana a me ka mana. An nui hanana o ka moolelo i ka olelo hooholo ma ka 'Olumepika Truce, i ka hookamaia o i i wahi ma ka 48th Ahaolelo o ka un General Ahaolelo. 1994 Ua hai aku i ka makahiki o ka ideals Olumepika a me ka sport.

Ma Rusia Samaranch ha awina i ua hoʻomano ka hoolea i ke. July 14, 1994 kakauinoa ke koho pelekikena olelo paa, e like me a Juan Antonio i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o Peace no kona nui na makana i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i a me ka hooulu ana o ka' Olumepika neʻeʻana ma ka honua, e mahuahua kona kūlana ma ka paio no ka mālama 'ana i ka maluhia ma waena o nā lāhui kanaka.

Zhak Rogge

C 2001 a hiki i 2013 i pelekikena o ka IOC Zhak Rogge. He Ua hanau ia ma Pelekiuma (Ganta) May 2, 1942 Rogge mea he kauka o ka 'inikua sciences, he orthopedic surgeon. He ua hana ia ma ke kahua o nā haʻuki lapaau. Helu Zhak Rogge'ōlelo Palani, Hōlani, Spanish, Kelemānia a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia. He komoʻekolu manawa i loko o ka 'Olumepika - i ka makahiki 1968, 1972 a me 1976 makahiki. Zhak Rogge Ua poe i kona aupuni i loko o ka lealea o ka holo. He mea ka uwa o ka World Cup, e like me kona mau kālā ka Mêkala Kula. Rogge, 16 manawa naita o Pelekiuma, ka olelo ana i ka holo. He mea no hoi he kanaka koa o ka Aaeuaeeneei rugby. Jacques pau keia la umi papale no kona aupuni.

Mai ka makahiki 1991, lilo 'o ia i lâlâ o ka IOC, a me ka mai 1998 - he lâlâ o ka Hooko Komite. IOC Pelekikena Rogge i koho July 16, 2001 ma Moscow. IOC ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana, imi iho la e hana no ka ulu'āina ka mea i kā mākou manawa e komo i loko o ke koho ana o ko lakou mau kulanakauhale, e like me ka moho e kahua i ka pâʻani ma. I ka 2008, i mua e paʻa ana i ka 'Olumepika ma Kina.

Thomas Bach

Kēia kanaka i Ua pelekikena o ka IOC, mai 2013 a hiki i ka keia manawa. He Ua hanau ia ma Würzburg, December 29, 1953 Bach i ke kulanuiʻano ma ke kānāwai, mea he Kauka o ke kanawai. I ka elima makahiki, Thomas hana ma ka pepa kini ai i na. I ka makahiki 1971 ua lanakilaʻo ia i ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo i ka Poʻokela Honua i waena o Junior i loko o ka sport. I ka 1973, Bach ua lanakila ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo i ka hui fencers o kona aupuni ma ka World Cup.

Thomas Bach, e like me nā IOC Peresidena, ua hiki kiʻekiʻe nui i loko o ka sport. He ua komo i loko o na Competition ma ka pepa kini ai i na. I ka 1976, lilo 'o ia i ka' Olumepika champion i loko o ke kime hanana ma ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika ma Montreal. Europa Cup Bach lanakila i ka makahiki 1978. I ka 1977-78, oia lilo German champion i loko o ke kanaka Competition.

Ma 1982-91 GG. Bach ua he lâlâ o ka National 'Olumepika Komite o Germany. IOC hoa ia i lilo i ka makahiki 1991, a me elima makahiki ma hope, ua koho 'ana i ka IOC Executive Board. I ekolu no hoikeia'na Thomas Bach i ka hope Peresidena o ka IOC: i ka m-2000-04, ka m-2006-10, a i ka 2010-13. I ka 2013, i kona makahiki 59, Thomas i koho pelekikena o ka IOC. He lilo ka Kelemānia mua a me ka mea mua 'Olumepika koa, i ka pou.