Irena Sendler (Krzyzanowska): Kawaihae. Ku I Ka antifascist ia'ku ma Poland

I ka Akuma ka makahiki 2008, i ka ho film "ikaika ma kona naʻau Heart o Irena Sendler" Ua hōʻike i loko o ka United States. He haʻi o ka wahine i mālie i hala aku ai i loko o Mei o ka hookahi makahiki ma Warsaw i 99 la makahiki o ke ola. oiai e kiai ana i nā kiʻi Most Nānā Mea hiki ole ke hoomanawanui hoʻi kona mau waimaka, no laila, pēnēia, a me ka lono kaumaha moʻolelo o Irena Sendler ua.

kamaliʻi

Irena Kshizhanovskaya i hānau i loko o ka 'ohana kahuna lapaau, i paʻa ma ke kumu kula, i mea ka ukana o ka haukapila, a pinepine ae nei' inikua kōkua i ka poe ilihune Iudaio, ka poe i hikiʻole, e uku no ka lapaau. E like ma mua o ka hānauʻana o kāna kaikamahineʻo ia i kaʻeleu aku i komo i loko o Anati-ke aupuni hana. A lohe o Irene ua 7 makahiki, make ihola kona makua kāne o ka mai kuni, mailoko o ia e nā mea maʻi. I ka Iudaio, hoomaikai tsenivshaya kānaka apau i mākaukau Dr. Krzyzanowska, ua hoʻoholo ihola e kōkua i kona 'ohana ma ka mohai, e uku i ka Irene aʻo i kona mau makahiki - i ka makahiki o ka makahiki 18. Ke kaikamahine ka makuahine hoole no ka mea aʻu i ike pehea paakiki ia mea hale i na mea he nui o na nā mea maʻi kahiko o kana kane, akā, hai aku la i keia kaikamahine. Ke'ī mai, ma ka Heart o Irena ka wa pau ole noho mahalo a me ke aloha, a ma hope i hanau i na tausani o na keiki.

At kulanui, ua hui i ka Polish Socialist Party, e like me kona makemake, e hoʻomau hana o kona makua kāne.

I ka 1932, Irene mare Mechislava Sendlera, akā, i ole mau i ka male loa, nae ka kūhelu oki mare, ka mea, i ole puka mai ai.

mama

Ka wā i hana ai i ka mohaikuni ma Poland, Irena Sendler ua he limahana o Warsaw Keʻena o Ola. Eia hou, ua ua he lâlâ o ka Polish lola honua hui "Zegota", ua hana i komoʻana kōkua i ka poe Iudaio.

By pono o ka 'oihana aayoaeuiinoe kaikamahine kēia kaikamahine mau kipa i ka Warsaw ghetto, a kōkua i nā keiki maʻi. E ho ohana i keia uhi, Irena Sendler a me ka hoa 'ē aʻe o ka "Zegota" ho'ōla 2500 Iudaio keiki, ka poe i laila laila' i na monasteries, a pilikino a me ka ohana o na hale kamala.

E like me na memoirs o ka i komo i loko o ia mau hanana, a me nā keiki i kau i ka pahu me ka lua, ka mālama '-hoohainu iho la i moe huaale, a laila, laweʻia aku ai mai ka ghetto a hiki i ka machines i i haawiia disinfectants. Like no na keiki mua, ka mea lawe i kaʻeke a me nā hīnaʻi, ua laweia ma na sewers, hale ilalo o ka hale, a me nā hale e pili ana i ke kahi waihoiaʻi oia no ka noho ana o ka poe Iudaio.

hopu

Irena Sendler i mālama o ia ma hope o ke kaua i nā keiki i hoopakele, ua hiki ke 'imi i ko lakou mau makua. Kakau ihoʻo ia i ko lakou mau inoa ma luna o kika aku o ka pepa a me ka pelupelu ia ia i loko o ke aniani kiaha, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka māla o ka hoa.

I ka 1943, ua hopu Irena Sendler, i ke kumu i mālama ai i ka Anonymous denunciation. Ke kaikamahine i ke alahouana,, ho'āʻo ana i ka loaʻa mai i kona entourage poai puni i ka ia'ku neʻeʻana, a me ka pololei hapa o kona lola honua hui. I ka Ia manawa Irene hōʻike i ka mānoanoa waihona me denunciations a me nā lono ma luna o kona hana, i kakauinoaia e kona kama'āina kanaka. Ke AIM o ka Nazis ua e ike i na inoa o nā lālā 'ē aʻe o Save ka Children hana a me nā wahi kahi keiki i pee. I loko nō o ka pepehi ana, fragile Irena i ole hoopukaia i kona mau hoa, a hai aku la i ka Gestapo, ma na kahua kaua a me na inoa o ka uʻi Iudaio, no ka mea, i loko o ia hihia ka mea makemake e manao e hoouna aku i loko o ka Treblinka make e hoʻomoana ai a me ka make.

"Hooko" a me ka mea i pakele

Nele, e kiʻi i ka hopena, i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi no ka Nazis i ka make, Irena. Mea pōmaikaʻi, Sendler ua ola - i komo o ka Anati-fascist ia'ku ma Poland mālama iā ia ma ka bribing kiai. Ka poe, ma ka huli, hai aku la i ke kauoha i ka hooko i wahi, no laila, Irene ua i imi.

E like me na memoirs o ka wahine ma mua pana ia kii ma ka hope interrogation. Hele pū ana me kona mau koa i lawe mai Irene a hiki i ka hale o ka Gestapo, a pahu i loko o ka alley, a kauoha aku e holo i pakele ai. Aia ua Polish lola honua i lawe ia ia i ka maluhia wahi. "I mea e hoomanao" e pili ana i noho i loko o ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana Nazi keʻena ma Irene noho ilihune ola kino, a me ka pau ana o kona ola ua hoʻopaʻaʻia i loko o ka noho huila.

ka nuʻukia a paa

Irene Sendler hele aku la i loko o peʻe a o ka hopena o ke kaua. Ma hope iho o ka liberation o Poland,ʻo ia ua hiki ke lawe 'ike e pili ana i na keiki hoopakele ia Adolf Berman, ka mea mai ka makahiki 1947 a hiki i 1949 i Luna hoomalu o ke Komite Central o ka Iudaio i loko o Poland. Mahalo i ka huli 'loa, e hoʻokele i ka hui pu mau ohana ka poe i i luahi o ka mohaikuni. Like no na keiki makua, ma hope o kā lākou ordeal lōʻihi hope lele ai i ka Iseraela.

Life ma hope o ka kaua

Ka mea, he makemake ia me ka Hekikai o ka maluhia i loko o 'Eulopa e koa hoʻi Heart o Irena Sendler hiki e mālie iho, a me ka ua hope hoola mālie ohana ola. Eia naʻe, hoʻopaʻi nō e hāʻawi aku ia mea i kekahi puupuu: ka moku'āina mālama 'ia hoʻi nā loko Poland aʻo e pili ana i kona launa a me ka Regional Army, a hoomaka ae la kona alualu. I ka 1949, ma ka brutal interrogation hapai Irena prematurely hanau i ke keiki i make i kekahi mau lā ma hope.

belated iaia

'Oiai, ma manawa Irena Sendler, haʻalele wale ka Polish Aupuni, ike iho la iaʻenemi heluia, o ka mana i ke kanaka a hiki i ka haule ana o ka Communist? Eia. No laila, ka wā i loko o 1965 o ka Hale o ka mohaikuni o ka Israel "Yad Vashem" Ua hoʻoholo ihola i nā kumu kāki i ke Irena Sendler honorary inoa o ka pono iwaena o na Nations, ka mea i i 'ae' ia e ike i ke aupuni i loko o a lakou i noho ai hoopakele ia ia i kekahi manawa, keiki a me nā kaikamāhine, ka poe hoi au i nā mākua a me E hoomanao i ka mea kona lua makuwahine.

Wale i ka makahiki 1983 o ka Polish Aupuni i hoaka ae i ka pāpā ma luna o kona hele ma kahi e, a me Irena Sendler ua hiki ke kipa i kaʻIseraʻela, i kona wahi i kanu i kona laau i ka hoomanao ana Alley.

ʻO laila, i loko o ke ao nei, mau kanaka i ike ia ma ka uku keʻena i loko o Warsaw ke ola ana o ka luahine nohea, a hooko aku la i ka mama mea hewaʻiʻo a pau i ka lani kiekie loa hoʻolilo 'ia' a me ka hanohano. Akā, makemake i hoʻopaʻi ia, e nānā i ka lā, i ka wa aʻo e pili ana i kona mōʻaukala i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei, a hiki i Irena Sendler ola.

A me ka mea a pau i hiki mai ai ma ka ulia i ka makahiki 1999, a ua hoʻoili hou lilo na keiki - eha schoolgirls, mai ke kūlanakauhale Uniontown 'Amelika. Ka mea, Ua hoomakaukau ana i ka palapala hoike no ka papahana "History Day" a me ke kumu i hōʻike aku i ka nupepa 'atikala elima makahiki aku nei ma lalo o ka inoa "kekahi Schindler." Ka poe pili mau kaikamahine, hoomaka ae la e nana aku i ka 'ike e pili ana i Irena Sendler, a ike i kona wa e ola ana. Me ke kōkua o nā poe hoahanau, a me na kumu e palapala iho la i ka hula "Life i loko o ke kapa", i i o ke kahua i loko o kekahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou i loko o ka US, Canada, a ma hope ma Poland. Ke kaikamahine i hele mai i Warsaw, kahi a lakou i ike ai i ko lakou mau akua. Ko lakou aloha a me Irena Sendler hoomau iho la oia no kekahi mau makahiki, a ma ia manawa i kipa ka mea, i ka Mother o ka mohaikuni keiki.

hanohano

Na hana maikai la a Irena Sendler lōʻihi overdue i ana kūpono e ka Polish ke aupuni, a i ka 2003 i hookoia ia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Whiteʻaeto. Keonimana o ka lani kiekie loa ia nā kumu kāki no Sandler liloʻEulopa mō'ī, a me Petero ka Nui, ka mea kaulana koa luna, a me ka Pope. Papa Hanohano o ke Whiteʻaeto , ua hoihoi hou ia ma Poland wale i ka makahiki 1992, a mawaena o na nā haka ma luna o ka hala '24 kakaʻikahi ua like e pono no ia ia e like me ka Mrs. Sendler.

Eia hou, i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o ka make ana o IrenaʻIseraʻela Kuhina Nui Kuhina, a me ka Peresidena o Poland kaumaha i ka Nobel Komite e ia nā kumu kāki no ka Maluhia makana ia ia. Uku Sendler i ole lawe wahi, mahope mai o ke Komite i ia manawa i ole hoʻololi i na rula, e ho'ākāka ana i kūpono uku no ka hana ana i ua hana i loko o na makahiki elua i hala.

E like me kekahi o ka Polish nā kānaka moʻolelo 'waiwai pio hoohilahila ana. " Ka poe i haawi ia ia, hele ke kanaka e pono ai no ia ma mua o kekahi mea'ē aʻe, i nā kumu kāki Al ka bipi i ka hōʻike e pili ana i na pilikia o ka hoʻomehana honua.

A ma ka 2007, ka makahiki Mrs. Irene i i hookoia ka mekala "Papa Hanohano o ke Smile." I na manawa a pau i loko o ke ola intervened keiki Irene ka: mea, i hooku iho la ia i moho no ka hoʻokolokolo i nā keiki Simona Plotsennikom o Zielona Gora. "Papa Hanohano o ke Smile" Ua hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o Poland i ka makahiki 1968, a ua kumu kāki i ka poʻe i haawi na keiki i ka olioli. I ka 1979, ke hoʻolilo i aeia kūwaho hoʻi, a mai laila na moho, e loaa ia ia Nāna e koho i ke Komisina iloko olaila o nā 'elele o ka 24'āina.

Ka ho film "ka ikaika ma kona naʻau Heart o Irena Sendler"

Ke ho film, i i mua, ua oleloia, i Film ma Latvia. Ka wā 'Amelika nā kānaka moʻolelo iā Irene i kona ola iloko o ka kaua e hele aku e hana i ka ho film, ninau mai la kela iaʻae. Ma keia hihia, ninau aku ka wahine i ke kiʻi ua oiaio a me ka hōʻike i ka Americans mea maoli i ke kaua, nana aku la e like me ka Warsaw ghetto, a me ka mea i hiki mai ai ma laila. Irena Sendler kūlana ma ka ho film pâʻani 'o ia e New Zealand mea hana keaka Anna Paquin, ka mea i loko o 1994 i loaʻa' me ka ho film ia nā kumu kāki "Oscar" no Best ke kākoʻo nui Mea Keaka. E like me nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi, ka ho film loaa ka loa kiʻekiʻe-hoʻomoana ihola, aʻano hōʻoio. Pena e like me ka kaikamahine Irena Sendler - Ioannina, i i mua kū'ē i ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana i ka na¯ hoʻokolohua o ke Kawaihae mai o kona makuwahine.

Ke noi ia'ku ma Poland

Kamailio e pili ana i ka mama Sendler, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea ikaika ma kona naʻau wahine hiki ole hana wale. E like me kona loa Pani Irena, ma ka mea e hoola i kekahi keiki, ua nele i kōkua, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 12 kanaka :. O Keaukaha, ola mālama poe hana, e malu kiai, aaiuo o na hale kamala, luna prescribers forged palapala, etc. He He kūlana kūikawā ua o Polish Nuna. Ua ua ike ia 500 keiki hoolaia e Irena Sendler, ua hiki wale ke ola i ke aloha i kā lākou kōkua. Eia naʻe, ua uku nui na kaikuahine no ke Karistiano humanism, hoikeia mai ma ka pili ana i na keiki a nā lakou hoomana ana, i ko lakou ola, a me ka i lilo poe hoike aku. No laila, i ka makahiki 1944 ma ka pā ilina o Warsaw Nazis doused me kakolina a kuni i ka mea e ola ana i ka pae ana o Nuna i kōkua Iudaio.

No emi pēnēia, a me ka moʻolelo o ana Wojciech Zhukavsky a me Alexander Zelverovich peʻe 40 A keiki mai o ka ghetto ma ka Zoo, kahi makemake i ka mea, e hūnā i waena o nā hīnaʻi manu a me na holoholona.

Ano, ia oe i ka mea i Irena Sendler, he ho film no i mea io no ke kumukuai o ka nana aku, o ka oi aku no ka ka mea i loaʻa i loko o Lūkini unuhi.