Japan hana: hana a me ka ulu ana

Japan (Nihon a Nippon) - kekahi o na alakai oicyenoaaiiie mana. Ka mea, o kekahi o na luna, a me ka US a me Kina. Ua hoike no ka 70% o ka huina huina hoonui o East Asia.

Japanese ka hana i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o? Acaeoey, o ka oi aku i loko o ka spheres o ka 'epekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana. I waena o nā alakaʻi o ke ao nei hoʻokele waiwai - ka poe "chinatown Hawaii", "Nokia Inc", "Fujitsu", "Honda Hawaii", "Toshiba" a me na mea e ae.

Hawaii moku'āina

Japan mea ilihune i kumu waiwai - e nui wale hoʻokomo kālā o ka lanahu, keleawe, a alakai-kiniki i eliia. Ma nā makahiki ia i kekahi lilo topical lapaʻau o ka moana kumu waiwai - uranium pōʻalo mai ke kai,? Iecaianoaaiiie o manganese nodules.

Ma hua'ōlelo o ke ao nei hoʻokele waiwai ma ka hapa iki o ka Japan hoike no ma kahi o 12% o ka nui? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Alakai Japanese na hana - ferrous a me ka 'ole-ferrous metallurgy, mīkini-hale (ma ka nui kaʻa, nā lopako a me nāʻano uilaʻoe), Nine Inch a me ka ai kaiaulu.

hanalima oa ??

Loko o ka moku'āina, ma laila nō ekolu nui wahi.

• Tokyo-Yokohama, i nā Keihin, East Japan, Tokyo Kulanakauhale, Kanagawa, Kanto māhele 'āina.
• Nagoya, ka mea pili i ka bale.
• Osaka-Kobsky (Han-xing).

Ma waho o ka luna, ma laila nō kekahi liʻiliʻi mau mea:

• Northern Kyushu (Kita-Kyushu).
• Kanto.
• East Sea Lolina District (Tokai).
• Tokyo-Tibsky (kēia mai nā 'e-Kay, hikina Japan, ka Kanto a me Chiba Kulanakauhale māhele' āina).
• I loko o-Japan Sea Area (setonaikai National Park).
• Hanalima apana o ka aina akau (Hokuriku).
• Kasimsky wahi ( 'aneʻi nō a pau ka ua East Japan, Kashima, Ibaraki Kulanakauhale a me ka Kanto māhele' āina).

More ma mua o 50% o ka makahiki o ke manufacturing na hana hoike no ka mau o Tokyo Yokohama, Osaka, Kobe a me Nagoya, e like me ke kulanakauhale o Kitakyushu ma ka akau o ka mokupuni o Kyushu.

Ka K'lauea a me ka hale lio hehee ai o ka makeke ma keia aina i loko o ke aloha o ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino-pepa paia pāʻoihana. A hiki i keia wahi, no ka 99% o nā mea a pau Kepani hui. Eia naʻe, keia mea i paa io ole i ka lole hana. Light hana ma Japan (he alakaʻi o hehee ai no i ua haawiia i ka hana) ua ka nānā 'ana ma luna nui, pono-e iai? Oaiaaiiua iauaeoia.

agribusiness

Mahiai aina kūlana 'i ka'āina ma kahi o 13% o kona mokuna. A me ka hapalua o kēia mau 'āina - jellied mahinaʻai i hoʻohana no ka laiki mahi. Ma kona Kora naʻEsau, mahiʻai 'aneʻi ua mahi', a me ka mea, ua nānā 'ana i ka mahiʻai a me ka, oi manaʻoi, i ke kanu ana o ka raiki, oaoieei- ulu, kiliala a me kī.

Akā, i ka ole a pau, hiki ke kaena o Japan. Hana a me ka mahiʻai ma ka aina ua 'Imi ulu a ua kākoʻoʻia e ke Aupuni, e haawi aku ia i ka puu o ka noonoo ana, a me ka hailona o ke kālā hoʻokomo kālā i loko o kā lākou ulu. A kūlana nui ua pâʻani 'horticulture, sericulture, holoholona mahinaai, eanie? A me nā koʻa.

An nui wahi i loko o ka mahiʻai kaiaulu uhi lāʻau. Nō e ulu ana ua uluʻano nui i loko o nā wahi e pili ana, ma lalo o ka mea wehe 'ia e pili ana i ka hapaha o ka mahiʻai aina. Ke koe wahi ua ku ma ka hanalima ulu, ai na meakanu a me ka waukeʻoi laau.

ua uhiia About 25 miliona aa ma ka ululaau, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka mea nona nā mahiʻai. Small nona no kaʻai e pili ana 1 aa. Mawaena o ka nui ona - lālā o ka imperial ohana, monasteries a me ka luakini.

? aneii holoholona

Holoholona i loko o ka hikina a ka lā, i lilo ai i ka 'Imi hoʻomōhala wale nō ma hope o ka Apana World War. He mea hoʻokahi hiʻona - i loko o ua nānā 'ana ma luna o laweia mai, i laweia mai eʻai (ai). Iho i ka hoʻokele waiwai Japanese mea hiki ke hoolako ole aku ma mua i ke kolu o nā mea a pau i ka mea e pono ai.

holoholona oaio lawelawe e pili ana. Hokkaido. Ma ka akau loa o kona puaa. I mau, i ka holoholona laka holoholona hiki 5 miliona kanaka, a me ka hola hapalua o ia - haleʻuwī waiū bipi.

lawaiʻa hana

Sea - kekahi o na pomaikai e hiki ana Japan. Hana a me ka mahiai e loaa mai ka mokupuni aina o ka wahi o ka mau pomaikai: ia mea he hou ala no ka haawi ana o ka waiwai, a kōkua i ka? Ecia kaiaulu, a me keʻano o kaʻai.

Eia naʻe, ma naʻe o ke kai, i ka aina ana i ka kekahi nui o nā huahana (i e like me ke kānāwai, i ka pōʻalo o nā meaola kai ua ae wale i loko o nā palena o ia kenekoa wai).

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ke kahunapule nei iluna herring, turbot,'iʻa, Salemona, halibut, saury, etc. Kahi o kekahi hapakolu o ka hoopahele ae la i i ka wai ma kahi o ka mokupuni o Hokkaido. Japan ia i hookoeʻaoʻao, a me ka piʻi like ana o kēia 'epekema manaʻo:ʻaneʻi ua' Imi ulu aquaculture (hana 'ike loea momi, ka iʻa i loko o ka ihu a me ka raiki mahinaʻai).

amo

I ka makahiki 1924, paka kaa ma ka aina i wale ana 17,9 tausani. Units. I ka Ia manawa ua he kilakila helu o rickshaws, ka poʻe kau paikikala a me nā kaʻa mea i neʻe ma muli o ka bipi a me ka lio.

20 makahiki ma hope, mahuahua koi no ia i kona kalaka,ʻano nui ma muli i ka ulu pono o ka poe koa. I ka 1941 i ka aina hua 46.706 kaa, o ka i wale 1065 - ohua.

Kaʻa hana ma Iapana, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala wale nō ma hope o ka Apana World War, i malama ia e like me ka impetus no ka Korean Kaua. More 'ano kūpono i hoʻolako' ia e ka Americans no ka poʻe i lawe i no ka hoʻokōʻia o nā koa kauoha.

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o na 50s ua ulu koke, a ke koi no ka ohua hi. I ka makahiki 1980, Japan hahai aku la i ka US, a lilo iho la ia i ka nui honua mea hoʻolilo. I ka 2008, kēia aupuni, ua 'ike' ia ma ka honua i ka nui loa automaker.

shipbuilding

'O kēia kekahi o na alakai na hana, a hoohana ae la o oi aku mamua o 400 tausani, Man, e noonoo pono i ka hana' ana i loko o nā hale hana a me ka hui ma lalo poe.

? Ueony iauaeoia ae e kūkulu moku o nā ano a me destinies, me ka like loa me 8 docks i ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻokuʻu supertankers me ka pohupani hale o 400 tausani. Nā kana. Ka hana o ke kaiaulu coordinating ASKYA, i nā 75 na shipbuilding poe, ma ka huina produces ma kahi o 80% o nā moku o ka buke hua mai la ma Iapana.

? Ac? O Japanese hana i loko o kēia wahi, i lilo ai ma hope o ka Apana World War, ka wā i hoʻomaka ai e hana polokalamu? Aaony shipbuilding i ka makahiki 1947,. I kulike ai me ia i ka poe i loaa mai ka aupuni ka loa maikaʻi subsidized loan, a ma kela a me keia makahiki, me ka hoomahuahua i loko o ka Bedroom mai ka ulu ana.

I ka 1972, 28-I? Ia? Aiiu i komo (me ke aupuni kōkua)? Ieoaeunoai o ka moku, he 3304 tausani. Grt. Ua hoemi ia ka aila ka hoʻoponopono ulia i ka pālākiō, nae, waiho iho la i ka polokalamu ma hope o ke kaua i mālama ai i ke kumu no ka paa a me ka holomua ulu ana o ka hana.

Ma ka pau ana o ka 2011 o ka mea buke no na Kepani, he 61 miliona dwt. (36 miliona grt.). Ke market kaʻana like 'ana i noho paa ma ka 17% ma ka deadweight, a me ka bulk kauoha aku no i bulk nā moku halihali mokulele (hana kūikawā moku ukana moku no ka halihali ana i ka waiwai ano keia ano e like me na hua liilii, i ka lepo pipili, lanahu bulk) a malalo - no tankers.

Ma ka manawa, helu kekahi ma ka hana o ka moku i loko o ke ao nei, hoʻowahāwahā mea Competition mai Korean poʻe, Ua malie Japan. Specialization o ka hana, a kākoʻo ke Aupuni i hana i ka? Aieao i kākoʻo nui poʻe Lani a hiki i keia kulana.

metallurgy

Ke aupuni, he mau kumu waiwai, a no ia mea, nui ka kou akamai no ka hooulu ana i ka metallurgical luna ', nona ka ikaika a me nā kumu waiwai i olaʻi. Innovative pāʻoihana a me nā 'ike loea hou ae hana i oi ma mua o ke kolu haʻahaʻa mana hokii, a me ka HOU noi nā i ka poe pae, a ma ka hana holoʻokoʻa.

Metallurgy, e like me nā hana specialization hana o Japan, ua loaaʻeleu kūpono 'ana ma hope o ka kaua. Eia naʻe, ina ua imi na Hawaii e Hōʻano hou a update i ka ua na enehana ka mea, i, ke aupuni o keia aupuni i hele aku i ka kekahi ala. O ka papa kuhikuhiE ana (a me ka kala,) i ke hoʻololi e hoʻokō i ka hana i ka loaʻenehana pae holomua i ka manawa.

Ke kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka hana i hele ma no ma kahi o elua makahiki, a hiki i ka piko i ka 1973, ka wā 17,27% o ka huina honua kila? Iecaianoaaiiuo haule iho la ia i kekahi Japan. A me ka hua'ōlelo o ka kbps e koi ana ia ia i ka luna. Hauma¯na kahi e ka mea, i waena o Alia, waiwai hoʻokomo o metallurgical maka mea. Ma hope o ka makahiki i hoopakele mai oi ma mua o 600 miliona tona o ka Coke a me 110 miliona nā kana o ka hao ka mea e hoohehee huahana.

Ma ka hapalua like '90s, Pākē a me ka Korean kila o nā mea wili e paʻi me ka Japanese, a hoomaka ae la i ka aina, e lilo kona alakaʻi o kulana. I ka 2011, ua worsened ke kahua aie i ka hewa maoli, a me ka hewa i ka "Fukushima-1", akā, e like me He kokekau wale koho i ka huina o ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka uku o ia auoiaea, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 2%.

Nine a me Petrochemical hana

Nine hana ma Iapana i ka 2012 i na huahana ma 40,14 trillion yen. Ke aupuni i kekahi o ekolu honua alakaʻi i loko o ka huipūʻana me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Kina, a me kahi o 5.5 tausani. Companies i ka pulakaumaka a me ka haawi hana 880 tausani. Man.

I loko o ka hana o ke aupuni o ka lua o ka nui loa (kona kaʻana like 'ana - 14% o ka huina), lua i me mechanical wilikî wale. Ke Aupuni Ua ulu ia e like me kekahi o nā kī mau mea, ka uku nui nānā i ke kūpono 'ana o environmentally aloha, energy- a me nā kumu waiwai i-olaʻi loea.

Ua hanaʻia nā huahana e kūʻaiʻia i loko o Iapana, a hoʻolilo: 75% - ma Asia, e pili ana i 10,2% - i loko o ka eu, 9,8% - ma North America, etc. Kumu mea hoʻolilo - laholio, kiʻi lako a me ka onaona hydrocarbons, ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole i huiʻia, etc.

Ke aupuni o Japan kekahi waiwai hoʻokomo nā huahana (ka buke laweia mai i ka 2012 ua like ia ma kahi o 6,1 trillion yen),ʻano nui mai ka eu, Asia a me USA.

Japan Nine oihana alakaʻi i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o mea no na uila no hana, ma ka hana, ma kahi o 70% o ke ao nei makeke o ka mea uholo uila huahana, a me 65% - wai aniani ka hōʻike 'ana, e pili ana i nā poʻe o kēia mokupuni aina.

Ma kēia kumu i ou wahi lihi iki o ka noonoo ana i uku ai i ke ana a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kalapona puluniu lua mea no ka mea nukelea a me ka maunakea na hana.

uila no

Nui noonoo ua uku ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ka' ike a me ka kele'ōlelo kaiaulu. Ma ke kūlana o "ka papa kuhikuhiE locomotive hana" i ka ekolu-dimensional kiʻi EYI enehana, nā lopako, puluniu optics a me nā pūnaewele kekahi hanauna latike, akamai latike, "ao Me."

Me ka unahiʻole aeuiiai ieaia? Catches i me Japan, Kina a me ka US, a i waena o ka lunaʻekolu. I ka 2012, o ka huina helu o ka Internet mea hoʻohana ma o ka aina i 80% o ka huina heluna kanaka. Nā koa a me nā kālā e anao? Aou no ka hanaia'na o supercomputers, i ka ulu ana o efficient ikehu'ōnaehana nenoai a me ka ikehu-e olaʻi loea.

energetics

Kahi o 80% o ka ikehu koi ma Iapana, he ia e loaa ana i ka waiwai hoʻokomo. Initially, Ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ka wahie, pakahi aku la ia i ka aila ma ka Middle East i kēia kūlana. I mea e ho'ēmi i kaukaʻi i lako i loko o ka Land o ka Mele Sun i lawe i ka helu o ke ana, ma ka pau ma ka manao o ka "maluhia'Ātoma".

Research nā papahana ma ke kula o nukelea ikehu, Japan hoomaka i ka makahiki 1954. Aia ua i kekahi mau kānāwai, a hoʻokumu ka hoʻonohonohoʻia ke hoʻololi e hooko i ke aupuni Pahuhopu i loko o kēia wahi. Ka mua kalepa nukelea mīkini'ātoma i ua laweia mai, mai ka UK, ho'āla kona hana i ka 1966.

Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki i kaʻaha hui uila o ka aina loaa mai ka Americans a me Nails pu me ka i nā poʻe i kūkuluʻia ma luna o lākou i nā mea. Japanese poe Toshiba Co., Ltd., Hitachi Co., Ltd. a hoomaka ae la kekahi poe e manao, a kūkulu i ke kukui-wai reactors lakou iho.

I ka 1975, ma muli o ka pilikia a me ka loaʻa wahi icai? Polokalamu i ee. I kulike ai me ia i ka nukelea hana ma Iapana i ka makahiki 1985, ua, e hele maʻekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ka mea mua elua komo ai hoʻololi i ka na hale i mea e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lākou hana a me ka hoomau, a me ke kolu ua koi' ia e hoʻonui i ka 'auhau i hiki i 1300-1400 MW a e kumu loli ma na reactors.

Oiaʻikepili ua alakai ai i ka mea i loko o 2011 Japan he 53 pae'ōnaehana reactors, a i oi aku mamua o 30% o ka aina o ka uila e pono ai.

Ma hope o ka "Fukushima"

I ka 2011, i ka ikehu hana ma Japan ua loaa i ka loa nui. E like me ka hopena, i ke olai ikaika i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka aina a me ke kai hookuku kaua ma luna o ka nukelea mana kanu "Fukushima-1" ka ulia ana. Ma hope o kulu ana laila, he nui radioactive hehee wale i ua ua hoʻohaumiaʻia 3% o ka aina, i ka heluna o na wahi a puni ke koa (ma kahi o 80 tausani. O nā.) Huli i noho.

Kēia hanana Ua pio nā mea he nui i ka manaʻo i ka nui o ka oluolu a me ka maluhia ana o ke'Ātoma e pili ana.

Loko Japan, ua he nalu o ka palapala me ka koi e haʻalele nukelea ikehu. I ka 2012, ua oki ae la ka hapanui o na wahi o ka aina. Japan ka hanalima hiʻona i loko o nā makahiki e pono i loko o kekahi olelo: "O keia aina ua hooikaika e lilo" launahele "."

Ano ia mea nae hou hoʻohana'Ātoma, hapanui koho - maoli kinoea. Nui noonoo ua kekahi uku i ka pāhana ikehu: i ka lā, ka wai a me ka makani.