SU-24 bomber ano (Hawaii photo)

Kākaʻikahi ka pelane malalo i oi nui manao loli ma ka manao kaʻina hana ma mua o ka SU-24. Ke ano o keia mua-laina bomber Customer (Kuhina o Pale Kaua) ua mau koi aʻe ia i luna, a me ka mokulele poʻe akamai i ka pinepine ae la oia Hooponopono Hou ole wale a pilikino oaoieei-pāʻoihana, akā, i ka pono mea manaʻo? Aieao. Ka hopena mamua 'upu': o ka mea ua huli ma ka nani a me ka, ua hala aku ma kona ola, ua i loko o ke koi a hiki i ke kolu o Ka Wā Kaukani.

I maemae ohohia

ka a pau, ao ua i loko o ka loaʻa o ka "hysteria Kao lele lako kaua" Ma na pakanalima. Koa theorists manao ana o ka mokulele me hopena ikaika, ināʻaʻole loa obsolete, laila, heʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, ua lilo lākouʻano nui nui i loko o kēia kaua. Ma kēia mau hopena a piha kālele ana a me ka hoouka mokulele. Naʻe, i kēia mea hoʻoikaikaʻoukou wahi o Hawaii i kaʻana 'ia e nā mea a pau, a me ka pepehi mokulele? Acaeoey ua nō e hele ana ma luna o. E like me kekahi hapa o ka Bedroom makauliʻi CB PO Sukhoi i hana ia ma ka ka hoʻololiʻana o ka lahui holomua SU-7, e hāʻawi aku ia i ka hiki o ka hakakā poe mikanele e kākoʻo lepo hao wale i loko o adverse ino ana. I ka mea, ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu o ka hana ma luna o ka hooponopono hou ana o ke kookoo anei hanaia loa i ka hou kaʻa, a me ka mana ma luna o ka holomua o ka mea kahiko i invented no ka aoao luna aupuni eʻauhau iā "techies" kona mau laina. E noonoo likeʻole koho no ka kūpono, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka manawa kūpono o ke kau i luna 'uilaʻoe, me ka i ke kālā no kaua hiki ole i Ua he formidable pūʻali koa.

makakū huli

Ka hopena o ka makakū eha lilo mua SU-15, i hoʻolako pono me "Orion" a pau-map hoʻokele nenoaiu. Akā, koa koi lilo tougher, ka mea e loaʻa iā ia e hoouka aku mokulele ke lawe aku mai ka lepo e hoomaemae ia, a me ka pōkole. Optimizing hoomau iho la oia i kūkulu i hoʻohuiʻia nā kiko'ī, hookiekie ana i ka mokulele , e lawe aku. Akā, ka mea, ua i ia. OS Samoylovich, Project manakia, Hawaii Puzzle ma ka olelo hooholo o ka rebus. A ahuoi i hele mai, oddly lawa, mai kekahi ikehu enemi.

Ua ua i ka 1964, Khrushchev nei weheʻia, a me ka mea hou alakaʻi manaʻo nō,ʻaʻole no pilialoha, akā, pragmatic. Ke hoʻololi i warplanes hou loaa piha nā pāhana. Samoylovich akamai lele i Paris ma Aerospace Exhibition. He i keia mea e hana hoihoi.

An American ma Palika

Ka mea, e nānā loa like - ka American F-111 a me mākou SU-24. Photo, 'ano a me ka hakakā uea, a me ka hapanui importantly, i ka manao o kēia mau Kekoa i loa pili. Ma ka hoohalike, Samoylovich i ka pololei i lawekahikiʻia o ka mauʻia noaia, nae, Ua hoaponoia. Ka poe "Generalʻano" ka haʻaheo, e kau i kā lākou poʻe keiki ma ka hoʻonohonoho 'hōʻike ma Le Bourget. E nānā i ka mokulele ke noa akā, me ka luna akamai ano pihoihoi mai e hele mai a kokoke i ona lā. A lailaʻo ia i kona mau "hanai" a ma ia manawaʻike ihola i ka mea a ka SU-24. Photo F-111 mokulele ma Moscow noʻonoʻo nui ke akahele, nā kānakaʻenehana ka mahalo o ka loaʻaʻana akamai, a ua'ōleloʻia ma luna o nā mea āna iʻike ai.

O ka holo ana, i ka mea i ka manao o ka "aihueia" mai ka Americans, a hiki ia i ninaninau. Mea huna o ka ahakanaka "Generalʻano" hiki waiho waho, a ina ka Soviets ua 'ae' ia ka mea, a laila ka mea i hiki mai ai ka hope. Manawa OS Samoylovich lakou e maona ai a me ka nānā aku. Ma na hoopii, kākau ihola ma luna o kona mau Nails, i ka Roma, "nani akamai."

mau kiʻikuhi

Additional aʻela kēlā hae kiko'ī, hoemi holo-aku mīkini me, ua, ua ike ia e ka olelo hooholo hewa. Lakou hana wale i loko o ka mua mau kekona, a e lawe lākou pelane, a pau ka manawa. ʻO kekahi mea - ka ee iaaanu aey kahili eheu, kona pomaikai i hiki ke loaa ma ka hakakā nuʻukia, e hoano hou ana hoouka ma kekahi palena holo 'ole.

Eia naʻe, he mau pilikia a me na mea kaua, a makemake i mawaho haawe o ka SU-24 e lawe. Bomber akomi e kuhikuhi i ka pylons o Kao lele lako kaua me ka hopeʻia ia laua i ka maʻi lele ana o ka papa - ka mea i noi ai i na mea apono electromechanical kahua. Akea pahu no ka mau antennas Radar hoʻohana 'mana BREA wahi, a i ole ma mua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka mokulele e kākoʻo frontline Sukhoi. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia ua e hiki mai ana.

nastilnyj holo ana

Ka hoʻokohu 'ana i tactical bomber mea e hoopai pōʻino ma luna o kaʻenemi i loko o ke akea (i ka 800 km), ma ke alo. E hoʻokō i keia hana, e pono e loaʻa i ka oaoieei-hiki i ka lanakila ea pale mokuna, ma ka a ina ia e predictably lawe i ka i kā mākou e kū'ē'ē mai. Ma ka sixties na radars ole, ua like hemolele me ia mea i kēia lā, a me ka ole o ka manao o ka haʻahaʻa-ilikai "ike" mea mau i ka hihia. ʻO ia pili i ka airborne radars i hiki ole hoomaopopo mea ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka honua. 'Amelika F-111 lele i loa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻena, palekoki i ka 'āina. Kēia mea i ka Pahuhopu i no ka SU-24 akamai. Hiʻona kiʻekiʻe mämä holo ua ole ua hoʻemi, ia i nele i kekahi kekahi "supersonic" a hiki i kaʻai mahuka.

malama i ka maluhia keʻakeʻa nei o Hoamakeikekula'ōnaehana hana i loko o nā 'ole - e manual a me ka' akomi. Noonoo pono i ka elemental kumu 60 (kaʻoi loa kona mau ipuʻaila) koe wale uwa i kēia e piʻi like.

Wahie hokii, a me ka hakakā ke kahahńnai o

I kēlā makahiki i kakahiaka nui, ke kahe o ka wahie hoʻokele waiwai 'hoeha nui ku. Eia naʻe, kerosene hokii, ua alakaʻi ai i ka mea nui anakahi - ka laulā. E hoomahuahua ia, koi 'ia ka hoʻokahuli aupuni pāʻoihana - hoʻololi i efficient holo alaʻokoʻa kiko'ī. Ma ka afterburner pololei, ka mea ulu emi hou ma mua oʻike mau Turbojet, akā, e like me ka hoao ana hōʻike, ua aneane e pono tactical bomber manawa kūpono o ka oi mahuahua ma ka holo. Ke hoʻololi i kūikawā Hawaii i hoʻoili Design Buro Cradles a me Tumansky ( "Saturn"). Ka mea, i manaoia wale nō no ka mea SU-24. Ka hakakā mokulele huahelu, a mahuahua nui me ka nui loa - ka mea, ua oi elima haneri kilomika.

E nohoʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao ...

Kokoke i ka tactical Bombers a me ka hoouka mokulele mai ka Mahele Kaua Honua, a me nā kēia mau makahiki a pau i ka tandemʻia o ka luina. Plant ke kahu moku, a me ka hoʻokele Aʻole nenoai i na mea kaua ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi ua paipaiʻia akamai makemake e emi i ka fuselage keʻa-pauku. A hoemiia aerodynamic kauo. A eia hoi, au i ka waiwai a me ka manao ana o ka nui, ma ka hua'ōlelo o Anati-mokulele mea kaua, a me ka frontal hoouka. Real hoike ana i ka hoʻokomo 'ana i ka luina lala elua e hiki mai ana i kēlā me kēia' ē aʻe i loko o ka American F-111. Kēia noaia OS Samoylovich manao e pili ana no ka SU-24. Kāpena Hawaii photo hōʻike i ke alo o ka hooponopono ana i lawelawe, a me ke kākoʻo '-O Keaukaha, aole nae ia mea i kekahi mau mea emi o ka ke kahu moku, ka. Ka Maluhia o ka noʻonoʻoʻole dictate he kūikawā pale i hookaawale i ejection noho, akā, ma hope ka mea, huli mai i ka pilikia o ka hewa ke kahu moku i koe i loko o ka pelane mea ka palena haʻahaʻa. Ua nui hoomahaiaʻi ke wehe aʻe o ka 'ike ma waena o ke kahu moku, a me ka hoʻokele, ua he "aloha no comradeship".

Pake a me ka titanium ahi

Ma hoakaka SU-24 me ka nui loa pili i ka engine i waeia. Nā kope mua i pau "huahana helu 85," 'o ia hoʻi, kū'ē mīkini peahi uila AL-21F, ma ka mea'opihia ua hoʻohana titanium wahi. Ua lako e ka loa a me ka mau nō oluolu, akā,ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo pono i ka manao o ka engine akamai kekahi o kona hiʻona. Ka paio hahana maoli nō o ka mīkini peahi uila kōmi 'hele aku ai i kā lākou elongation, a laila, hoopa aku i ko lakouʻike ākea kihi o ka hale. O kŰia, i kapaia "titanium ke ahi", kūpono i aneane instantaneous'ā o ka mokulele a pau, a loaʻa mai i ka mea iʻaʻole koke'ē aʻe.

E ho'ōla, ma hope o ka ho'āʻo 'ana mau i ke hakuloli' ē-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo engine, KB ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka maikai-tuning o ka AL-21F, i mea a ianoiyuaa a ma ka hoʻohana.

ordeal

Ka mua holo ana o ka prototype, kiʻi i ka 'inideka T6-1, i ka makahiki 1967, ua hoala hou mai i ka hoao ana Pilot Ilyushin BC, ke keiki a ka mea kaulana mokulele akamai. Ka hōʻike ua holomua, akā, i loko o ka papa o ka hou i ka nohoaliʻi nui mall mā. Nā ho'āʻo ma ua lōʻihi, a paakiki no lākou manawa ili nā umi kaa (7 o ia - ma muli o ka engine ulu hewa). Wale no kekahi lā i loko o 1973 (August 28) KB nalowale mau prototypes. Paha ina ka papahana mea i emi nui no ka hoomalu ana i ke aupuni, ka mea makemake e pani ia ma hope o laila, he nui hoʻolako 'ole. Akā, OS Samoylovich manaoio ma ka SU-24, na ano o ka i hai mua ia mai ia e maikaʻi loa. A me ka ikea ai hoomauia like me ka hana, e wehe i ka hōʻike 'ole' ana hoʻii mall.

KŰia pōkā pahū mana

Pōkā pahū mākuʻe, i kū'ē i ka American F-111, i ua e iai? Oaiaaiiua ka mokulele a me nā 'ano o nā mea kaua i ke aupuni' ma ewalu pylons, eha o ka a - ventral. Elua ikaika kiko'ī i ka manawa e laweʻike mau a me ka kūikawā (nukelea ole Nine Inch) munitions, me kiʻekiʻe mana. Penei, o ka wehe i ka paʻa loa o ka'ēheu i manao ia no ka hopeʻia he hapalua o ka ke tona. Like ano o ka SU-24 mea kaua. Hakakā e haawe he pāʻumi mai i ewalu tona ke komo o unguided hopeʻia a me correctable (me kukuna-alakaʻi), NAR palaka, pahu waihona paha cassettes. E hoopaa ia he ākea huahelu, e hoʻolako pono na pylons me adapters a me nā kaola. Akā,ʻaʻole wale hopeʻia ke pepehi i ka SU-24 bomber i hiki ke kapa a me ka mokuluu.

Kao lele lako kaua

Ka pilikia o ka uhiʻenemi ea pale aku ia lakou paha inseparably ua hoʻopili i ka ka loaʻaʻana a me ka luku ana o Radar wahi i loko o ka wahi mua - antennas emitters-pa alima. Ma Amerika, Anati-Radar Kao lele lako kaua "Shpayk" (1963) Ua papahana no keia mea, a ke alakaʻi'ōnaehana ua hoʻomōhala i, pili kiʻekiʻe-alapine (frequency) Radar pāhawewe. A like Kao lele lako kaua X-28 Ua hoʻololi i loko o ka Soviet Union - no ka hoʻopau lākou mokulele mea kaua nenoai o ka SU-24. Hakakā uea 'o kēia munition loa hoʻomano hōʻike ma ka hui kaulua ea puka o nā bomber, ka mua "hopena mākaʻikaʻi" locators "Feline" nenoaiu, a me ka lua o ka noi' ana kekahi, ua ike hoi oia i mea kiko'î o ka lawe alapine (frequency) emitters. Alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua X-23ʻonou Radio kauoha 'ana.

Ua nui Lolina o nā mea kaua Kao lele lako kaua SU-24. For the mokulele i hoʻolako pono me ka cassettes Nursaya a Kao lele lako kaua P-60 ( "ea-i-ea"), ÷ ike i ka versatility o ka hiki noi bomber, a me ku e airborne pale. Full interceptor ia ia, o ka papa, hiki ole ke kapa, akā, i nö hoʻi noʻonoʻo hiki ole i loko o ka lani.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka poʻe akamai a me ka mea kaua me na mea kaua. SU-24, i hoʻolako pono me ka 23-millimeter-sextuple GSh 6-23M (kūkulu-i loko o). He mea hiki, e hoʻonui i ka hana ana firepower ma ka holo ana i ka wehe 'kokololio-kī puʻu (ekolu hou) ma mawaho aka wahi Wehe' ia mai.

Ke huahana He "44"

Kekahi holomua mīkini ua destined no ka lōʻihi o ke ola, i ukali ia e ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i kona mea i manao ai. Ua hiki mai me ka SU-24 mokulele. Ano o ia i loko o olelo o na poo o na Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka USSR, he ma ka pono o ka hooponopono hou. Pakahi aku la ia i pili i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomaikaʻi avionics, a me ka hiki, e hoomahuahua i ka hū o ka payload. Ke hou hoʻololi ', a ma ka Novosibirsk maunakea Plant i ka 1979 i kapaia o "huahana 44", i ka 1981, hoomaka ae la e kahe ana i loko o ke koa' iniha, ma lalo o ka hoopai karaima o ka SU-24M. Kauoha aku, Ua i ka hāpana i loko o hana i ka 1983. He mea kaumaha ia ma mua o ka prototype, akā, ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka emi ma ka holoʻikepili hoopaa weliweli agility typical o ka "maemae" SU-24. Hiʻona ae oe e hana e like aerobatics, i mua-laina bomber pohihihi keia mea e like ai.

An nui HOU ua i ka manawa, a ma-holo refueling. I kona mau pailota ua e hele a maʻa i ka kakahiaka nui eighties, ma hope o ka hana i ka paheeʻano hana o ka hiki ana i kaʻohana kaukini loloa tanker, akā, i nā hualoaʻa ho'āpono aku i ka ho'āʻo pono. Ke kahahńnai o ka hakakā i kēia manawa uhi i ka pau ana o 'Eulopa (i takeoff mai WGF Airfield) a me ka nui o Asia.

SU-24 a me ka mea hou kenekulia

A i ka hoʻomaka o ke kolu o Ka Wā Kaukani, ka mea e kuhikuhi mai la lakou i ka mea e iho koke ana, e hele i ka "pono-hewaʻiʻo koena," SU-24. Ano mea ia e hakakā poe mikanele, oia ke oiaio no, e hana no na makahiki. He ua i ka manawa e hana i kekahi kaua i loko o kekahi mau kāna hana e lawelawe ana i puka mai ma hope o ka'opi o ka USSR. Ka mokulele i ka haka airframe, ikaika kiko'ī a me ka laulā arsenal. Ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ka 200 mika,ʻo ia ke lele i ka mämä holo o ka mai i ka 1400 km / h. SU-24 i hoʻolako pono me ka hanana hoʻopakele ka moa 'o ia hoʻi. He E nō i, e malama aku ai i ka hale aupuni.