Jesuit - wai ka mea? Mōʻaukala o ka Jesuits

I kēia lā, he nui ma luna o ka lohe ana i ka hua'ōlelo "Jesuit", kona mea no ka lōʻihi manawa e hoʻokele i loaa ia i nā maka, denoting ole wale no i kekahi o ka loa kaulana, a nō influential kauoha o ka Ekalesia Hui, akā, i ka poʻe hewa kanaka a me ka quirky, i hiki ole ke hilinaʻi. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau "ilio o ka Haku" oe ia oe iho ia, a paipai, e pili ana i ke kū hoʻokahi, ma ka mea, o ka'ōnaehana like na mea ma kona kāna mau 'ōlelo, akā, ka mea, ua lilo i aliʻi akamai loa a me ka hana hoihoi shape.

Ke Jesuit, owai la ka mea? A wahi moʻolelo

Like na mea he nui o ka Papa Naita, keia mea kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā, nāna i hoʻohuiʻia i kēia manawa i ka poe haipule. Mōʻaukala o ka Jesuits ua, ua oi aku kekahi kenekulia, i ka helu o ka a hoomaka ae la me ka hapa mua o ka XV kenekulia, i ka wa a na Sepania naita-moe, Ignatius Loyola ua hoʻoholo ihola i radically hoʻololi i kona ola, a, e hoʻolaʻa kona mau makahiki i koe ma ka ekalesia, ka hoʻomana, ka manaoio, e hana i kekahi mea o ka uhane poe koa o ka naita. A ina ma ka hoʻomaka ke ala kokoke i kekahi i ike i ka mea a ka Jesuit a pau i ia mea, a me ka mea i ka manao o ka pau ana o ka Papa Naita, e lākou mau hoailona ma ka mōʻaukala o nā mea a pau mahope manawa mea hiki ole i ke kaʻina hana, a me ka meaʻaʻole mea i he 'oihana kakaolelo a churchmen, akā, diletantu- aloha.

Nā kêia kanaka o ka Papa

Aia nō i ka "ilio o ka Haku" a me kona mau mōʻaukala. Jesuit Papa i hanau i ka 1534, ka wā kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā, Loyola, a me kona mau kupaʻa mau hoa a me ka Uhane naita i hoʻohiki o kaʻilihune, chastity a me ka hana ana no ka nani o ka Ekalesia, a ua i kauoha, a lilo iho la ia mea nana e hai, ka manao e hahai i ke ala o ka holo o ka pololei ole a me ka opekaniya a hiki ma hope o na makahiki ekolu ko lakou manaoio. Ma 1539 me nā kāhuna o ka Papa (i ka wā e hiki mai) Ua pio ka polokalamu ma Roma, kahi ia o Laielohelohe a pau i ka hoolohe a me kā lākou mau manaʻo a me ka manaoio i loko o ia mea i kū hoʻokahi ma ka manawa o ka emi o na monasteries, a me ka hapanui o ka Ekalesia Hui like me ka a pau. Paha ka mea, ua i ka loa mea eʻoi aʻe kulana o ka hope, a alakai aku la Pope Paul III koke lawa, e haawi aku i ka Noda a hiki i ke kūlana hoʻokumu o ke Temepela, a me loko o ka wā e hiki mai, a ma nāʻano a pau i ka patronize ka poe i kapa ia lakou iho i ka Society o Iesu, akā, ma ka ike maopopo ua lilo koa o Kristo i loko o nā alanui.

HR aʻo

Eia naʻe, e hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Jesuits ua wale, paha, wale i ka loa hoʻomaka. Sagacious churchmen hoʻomaopopo koke ihola nō i ke ao nei ua luna ma ka 'ike, a i ole hookoe i ka manawa e hoʻonaʻauao i ko lakou mau ukali. Ia mea ke kumu ao mai la ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 12 makahiki, mua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa nā makahiki o ka novitiate, a me ka hoolohe. Kēia i ukali ia e ka hookamaia o ka hae monastic hoʻohikiʻana: hoolohe, o kaʻilihune a me ka celibacy, elua makahiki i aʻo 'ōlelo - he Roma, Greek (me ka obligatory heluhelu o kahiko kākau - o ka papa, i loko o ka palapala), he makahiki - ka kiko'ī sciences (makemakika, ke kālaikūlohea). Next i ke akeakamai, a me ka wale laila no kekahi 4 makahiki novices aʻo mai ekalesia mōʻaukala, theology, kānāwai, e lilo ana Coadjutor (clerics, ka poe i ka pono, e hoʻi i ka naita ma ke ola). Wale hoikeia ma nā kūlana o ka manao ikaika no ka ike, ke kākoʻo 'ana, ma kona ano maoli akamai a me ka holomua me kŰia ae hoʻokiʻekiʻe olelo haumāna papa i nehinei ka mea manawa - he Jesuit kahuna, a me nā mea a pau i nā pono a me nā kuleana.

hope hoohiki

Ano oe ke lawe i ka hoʻohikiʻana ha a me ka hoʻoholo hope 'ia mai i ka mea, ua hiki ole, e haawi mai a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā, - i ka hoʻohikiʻana o unquestioning hoolohe i ka Pope, a me kona wale. Jesuits ma trifles i ole ana, a waiho i na mikaneleʻo Samuel o ka Papa kekahi ponoi pontiff. Kekahi mana maluna o lakou iho, aole lakou i ike.

Ke prevalence a me ka abolition

Kauoha lawa no ka uuku oi ma mua o ke kenekulia e hōʻoia i ka ulana lākou mau latike maʻEulopa aina i ia manawa, e like me ia ma Kina, Japan, India, Paraguay, ka Philippines, mai hoopoina i noho i loko o imperial Rusia, a ua nui loa-mau maka aku. A hiki i ka 1773 Pope Clement XIV i noho pio i lawe paʻa o kona manaʻo hoʻoholo 'ana a me ka universally papa aku "Society o Iesu" bipi Dominus AC Redemptor makua pualu, wale nō Ana II i makemake ole i ka hoolohe ana i ka Jesuits a me ka' ae 'ia e hoʻomau lākou mau hana i loko o ka aina noho ia malalo iho a hiki i ka Empress. Hekikai Papa abolition ana eha makahiki, i ka wā a ka mea i haawiia i ka County clergy. Akā, ua loko o 1814 ka Jesuits hoopaa iho ai i ko lakou mau mea e pono ai a me ka regalia.

ʻo Samuel M. a me ka hoʻopaʻi '

Jesuitʻo Samuel M. oia o 9 kumu, i ka i loko o ka a ua, e hōʻoia 'ia kona komo,' ē aʻe ma mua o OAXA monastic hoohiki ana, a i kekahi hoʻohikiʻana o unquestioning hoolohe i ka'Abota o ka hui, e like me ka pono me ke poo o ka Ekalesia Hui. nae, hana wahi aku me ka lilo i Jesuit, he kanaka nalowale i ka pono, e hoolilo aku no ia, a ua kekahi o nā māhele nui o ka'ōnaehana, - a me ka pakele? ooia maoli ua ole.

Ka Papa ua i wehewehe aku ma ka loaʻoʻoleʻa ka hoʻopaʻi, a me ka ikaika centralization, ma i ka mana i loko o nā lima o ka luna (mai ka "General mentor",ʻaʻole ia e hookahuli ai i ke koa), i mea nō ma ke kua o ka, e hoohuli i ka "ʻeleʻele Pope" a koho ia no ke ola.

Kūlana ma ke aʻo 'ana

Kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhi hana i ma ka Jesuits a ana hoʻokō, he mau lehulehu kula e aneane a pau poe mikanele. No laila, ka mea, ua Jesuit College i hoomakaukau no ka iho i ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka pono-hoʻomaʻamaʻa novices nona ka lōʻihi-ʻia "ʻepekema" iho i loko o hoolohe puppets i loko o ka lima o ka'ōnaehana. Ma ke ala, ma ka hopena o ka XVIII kenekulia ma lalo o kā lākou makaʻala e hooponopono ia ua he nui loa o ka kiekie a me ka kiʻekiʻe hoʻonaʻauao hui maʻEulopa.

Pehea e kiʻi aku me ia - aʻo mai ka Jesuits

Akā, i hoomanao i ka Jesuits ole wale me ka maikai mau manao, a me ka papa hana hoʻonaʻauao, akā, i ka palapala kumumanaʻo, e leie aku "hoaponoia" i loko o ka aeia ana o kekahi hana i koe, a hiki loa, loa hewa, akā, ka mea, ke kala, e kuhi i ka hana i loko o ka inoa o ka mea 'ē aʻe, he maikai manao keia. A oe hiki nō ke hoʻohana i kekahi "noʻonoʻo hunāhunā" a me ka haawi aku na olelo hoopomaikai wahahee. No laila,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau i ka nīnau: "Jesuit - wai ka mea" - hiki ke lohe ia ma muli o, ua mea he mea wahahee, scheming pukapuka.

I kēia lā ka lā i loko o ke ola ana o ka Papa

Kenekulia i hala, Ignatius Loyola loa ua canonized a canonized, a me ka he Pope Francis (Jorge Mario Bergoglio) ka pono o ka 'elele o keia mea. Eia hou, i loko o ke ao nei, he mea e pili ana i 17.700 Jesuits, ka poe i koe malalo o ka ikaika o ka hoʻopaʻi a me ka luna kiʻekiʻe. Hoomakaukau limahana o ka Ekalesia Hui i loko o ka Special Panel hoi malalo o "ka Society o Iesu." Naʻe, i ka loli wale nō manawa kekahi kanaka koe i ka ia. A, ano, i ka ninau o ke Jesuit - i ia mea, kokoke i kekahi noi, no ka mea, o ka pane ua ike i na mea a pau.