Ka henua a me ka 'ole o ka ovary

O na kaikamahine a me ka wahine e pono e ike i ka i loko o kona kino. No ka mea, mai ka mea, he pono ke kilokilo mana - o, ke hiki, e paʻi kanaka hanau.

E paipai ma keia pepa, e noonoo i ka 'ole o ka ovary, uterus, a me kā lākou mau hana. Mākou kekahi olelo e pili ana i kekahi o ka pilikia i ke alo i ka nani ke keka. E ka hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka hui kaulua o nā ovaries glands moe manao. Ovaries hana ka papa kuhikuhiE oihana elua: o ka endocrine a me ka generative. Mākou, e oiaio no e kamailio e pili ana i keia he uuku hope. E paipai e hoʻomaka ana me ka 'ole o ka gonads aeaiiuo.

Ka 'ole o ka ovaries

E like me mākou i mai la oia, i ka ovaries - ua hui kaulua nā loko, a nō ka 'īnea i glands o ka wahine kino. Ma laila i loaʻa i ke kahua a me ka maturation o oocytes. Mua oe i nana aku i ka 'ole o ka ovary, e hooholo me pehea ka mea, ua hoʻonoho i pili i nā wāhine mau kino. Nā ovaries i aia ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka uterus. Kēlā me kēia no ia mea e pili ana i ka pelvic sidewall.

Ka mea, i ka haikea bluish kala like 'ole, haoʻa ili honua, na ovaries lakou iho ka'ololaha a iki flattened shape. ovary 'ole - keia mea nae he loa pilikia nīnau. Līkaia no kā lākou 'ilikai.

• medial;
• kīloi paʻewa.

Teritori:

• mesenteric;
• noa.

Ka mau welau:

• Pipe;
• makuwahine.

Ano, he iki e pili ana i ke koho. In oʻo wahine ovaries ke hiki aku i ka hope o Ana, o ka papa, pono e lawe i loko no o ka makahiki a me kēia 'ano:

Kēlā me kēia ovary mai i ka penaʻana i loko o ka palapala o ka tunica albuginea, ka mea, ua pili wale ventral hapa ma ke kuʻi nukeliu peritoneum a me ka mesenteric palena. Ma lalo o ka tunica i loaʻa cortical, ahu iho, i mea nui ka ikaika ma mua o ka mua, he mea glandular'aʻaʻa. I ke kikowaena o ka ai-kapaia medulla, a ua wehewehe aku ma ke alo o na moku a me kona moe kolohe hana mau makemake me connective'aʻaʻa.

Mākou kekahi e hoailona oukou i ka cortex ÷ follicles, a i maheleia i hoailona ia mea:

• iniiaiie;
• vesicular.

Mua ma luna o mākou papa inoa - e oʻo follicles, i ka la mahope, ua paa ka pihaʻoihana kaua, a aia no iloko olaila follicular loli. I ka mea i hana i ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keka keena - Kepakailiula. Ke oʻo follicle, a me ka hua manu e komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka ovulation. Ka nahae mua, o ka hua manu Ua hoʻoneʻe Via ka fimbria i loko o ka uterine lua ma fallopian Tube. I kekahi manawa e hana i ka follicle hoʻomaka e hoike mai, a me ka pau ole lakou i ko lakou maturation.

Ka 'ole o ka uterus

ka 'ole o ka uterus a me ovaries - na kēia nīnau noonoo. Mau kino mau mea pololei i pili i kekahi i kekahi. He He ami hana e leie aku ia i ka paʻi a hoʻomau i ke kanaka heihei. Ke uterus i ka ohia kinona, kona kaumaha mea maʻamau - 40 i 60 nā huna. Ma kona 'ole hoʻokuʻu akula:

• ke kino;
• ai;
• Isthmus.

He nui, e hoailona oukou i ka mea i ka uterus mea he puha hui, i mea i loko o ka mea he noa lua. i pēnēia kona pā pōhaku, keia mea ke kumu o kēia keʻena nana e like me ka kau.

Kaʻawale papa o nā pā.

• endometrium a me ka mucousʻili lahilahi, - he loko, ahu iho;
• myometrial a Muscle, - he waena ahu iho la ka ka uterine paia;
• serosa a peritoneum nō i ka hope, ma waho, ahu iho o ka uterus.

Kēlā me kēia ahu iho undergoes kekahi loli ma na wahine hope. Endometrium mānoanoa hiki e mai kekahi i ekolu millimeters (a pau i kēia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pōʻaiapuni pae). myometrium i loli e bermennosti a me ka nahunahu hanau, i ka mānoanoa papa koa mai ka ekolu a hiki i ka umi millimeters. Ka hope, ahu iho uhi a pau i ka wahine nā loko.

Mākou e kaumaha aku i ka manawa pōkole kahińuli i ka hoʻokumu paʻa mana a me ka hana ana o keia kino.

• ka palekana i ka maʻiʻaʻai;
• pakiko-, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe;
• halihali o ka spermatozoa;
• implantation;
• haku o nā kūlana no ka embryo;
• expulsion o ka fetus (i hānau);
• e hooikaika ana i ka pelvic papahele.

ovarian kuleana pili i

Mākou Ua noʻonoʻo mau 'īnea i nā loko, i ka uterus a me ovaries, kā lākou' ole. A me ka hana ana o na ovaries - mākou aʻe nīnau. Mākou mau ma ka hoʻomaka o ke 'atikala i olelo ia i na ovaries i mau puke Paipala i hana:

• generative;
• endocrine.

Ka mua papa - o ke kahua o ke keka keena. Mākou e kaumaha aku i ka manawa pōkole nana ma ke kaʻina hana o ka oogenesis. Ka mea, i kekahi mai ke kaʻina hana o ka spermatogenesis, na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ekolu ike okoa ia i loko o ka mea a pau:

• nā'ōlelo;
• ulu ana;
• maturation.

I ka pae mua o ka'ōlelo ia lŘlŘ oogonia, i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia ia lŘlŘ ma fetal ulu. Ua mahana i ke kaʻina hana o ka halepaahao komo meiosis. Ma keia kahua o ka? Acaeoey ua papani iho la i mua puberty. Ulu ke kahua i loaa mai ma ke oʻo ovary i hana. Ka hope pae hoʻomaka me ia lua o ka papa hana oocytes, a me ka welau a ka kaʻina hua ma ka ovulation.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi mai spermatogenesis - o ka nele o ka ho okumu ke kahua.

Mākou i olelo ia kekahi ovarian kuleana pili i - endocrine. Granulosa kona oihana e hooponopono ai i ka nui loa lutropin, paka hormones:

• estradiol, testosterone precursor hana mai;
• estrone, estriol ka mea, e kokua i ke kahua o ke keiki, a ma ke ake;
• progesterone, a mea he pono i ovulation.

Ka hooulu ana o na ovaries

Ua nānā 'mākou i ka' ole o ka ovary na wahine i e mohai nui iki kamailio e pili ana i kona ulu ana.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kahua o keia kino hoʻomaka ma fetal ulu. Ua i loko o ka malama elima o na kaikamahine i ka oo? Acaeoey? Gonads, i nā follicles. Ma hope iho o ia, e ka mea, atrophy. Loa, e hana i nā ovaries ma kaikamahine i opiopio me kumamalua makahiki ona.

hāpai keiki

Ua'ōlelo mākou i ke kahe ana o ka 'ole o ka ovaries, paipu, Kepakailiula. Akā, i ka hana i loko o ka wahine o ka kino i hāpai keiki? ia Ovarian ke kuleana a Mānoa,ʻo ia ka? iecaianoaaiiie o kupono hormones. Ua mea i ka cradle o kaʻoihana kaua, hua. Ma fertilization kino luteum ua i hanaʻia i loko o kekahi o nā ovaries elua. He mea pono no ka hoʻokāʻoi '? Iecaianoaaiiie o progesterone. Yellow kino kōkua i piha hana ke keiki, no ka umikumamalua o ka pule, e hoʻomaka e mae wale aku, mahope mai o kona papa kuhikuhiE kuleana pili i ua hoʻokō.

Oe E hoi ike ana i hāpai keiki he wahine ka ovaries hele i loko o "hibernation" i i ole hiki i ka aʻe ovulation.

exhaustion

Mākou Ua ike mua ai ke kipi 'ole o ka ovary, akā, i ole kamailio e pili ana i ka hana i kā lākou depletion. He aha ka mea? Kēia maʻi ua haawiia i ka pokole Sia (depletion o ovarian maʻi pale). A me keia encompasses he pau huahelu o symptoms:

• amenorrhea;
• haunaele ma ka vascular oihana;
• infertility e hoʻokō i kekahi wahine 40 o kona mau makahiki.

Kēiaʻike, hiki e na kauka ma ka ano i ka wahine i mua ua hoano e i pilikia me ka menstrual a me ka reproductive kuleana pili i. I loko nō o kēia poʻe o symptoms, ka maʻi i pau treatable.

Multifollikulyarnost

Multifollikulyarnoe ovarian 'ole ka aneane indistinguishable mai ke ola i ke' ole, ka mea wale oko ao ka mea i loko o ka ovaries i ka ia manawa, he mea nui a me ewalu follicles. Kūmau - mai ka 4 a hiki i 7, o ka piha maturation o ia i hiki wale i kekahi, kākaʻikahi elua. Multifollikulyarnost hiki ke 'akomi i ka ultrasound (US), i ke kiʻi, ua like penei: ma ka ovaries mea oi follicles ma kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o oo ehiku.

He nui ka e hoailona oukou i ka hoʻohana ultrasound mea paakiki e kuhikuhi i ka mea kiko'īʻike, no ka mea, multifollikulyarnost hiki pono e hoohalike ai i ka cystic maʻi. Inā ka hoʻoweliweli 'ike i ke kukakuka i hoakaka ia ma ka gynecologist a me Ka Ikepili e hooholo i ka hormonal pae.

wehe '

Ma kekahi hihia, e wehe i ka ovaries. E mākou pokole noonoo i ke koho ia ka mea, e hoolilo i ka wehe 'ana:

• hōmona-e kaukaʻi umauma hikoko;
• cyst;
• Ka maʻi 'aʻai;
• wela ai pelvic nā loko.

Ovaries, mall hiʻona mea mākou nānā ', e pinepine malama i ka wehe' ia pū me ka fallopian paipu. Ma hope o ana o na ovaries elua o ka manawa kūpono o ka noho hapai, e hiki ole hou aku. Mua, ke kaʻina aɃe ovulation, a ua 'ōlelo menstrual pōʻaiapuni. Eia, i loko o ke kino i kekahi i ka nele o ka estrogen, no laila, i ka endometrium atrophies.

Ua nānā 'mākou i ka' ole o ka ovary, helu kekahi o ka maʻi. E hoomanao i ka wahine ka ola ka mea nui e lawe malama ana, no ka mea, e loli ai i ka mea hiki ia i nā keiki.