Ka inoa o Maunaʻohana: ka Maya, ka Aztecs, ka Incas, ka Iroquois, Mohicans, ka Apaches. American Indians

Ka mokuna o Amerika, Columbus 'Kaka, ka loa nui, a, me ia i kaʻilihune, i he okoa ka inoa o ka Mauna ohana e noho ana ma ka aina hamama. He nui no ia, eia nae Europa explorers hoʻohana hoʻokahi wale nō manawa no Native Americans - Indians.

Columbus alakaʻi hewa a me ka hopena

Over manawa ua lilo i maopopo hewa: i ka lāhui 'ōiwi kanaka - ka mea, o na kamaaina o Amerika. Mua Europa colonization o ka XV kenekulia poe noho i hiki i kekahi mau kuʻina o ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu-tribal kahua. ohana kekahi predominated ohana makua kāne, a me kekahi poe e ae Kīwala'ō matriarchy.

I ka nui o ka? Acaeoey mea kuhikuhi kalele iho ma luna o ka wahi a me ka nana ana. Iloko o ka hope colonization o Amerika, ka aina Europa wale hoʻohana i ka inoa, he pono ole o Maunaʻohana no ka mea a pau pūʻulu o ka ohana moʻomeheu a me ka pili. Aia ma lalo ke noonoo i ka au mamuli kekahi o ia mau mea.

Specialization a me ke ola o ka American Indians

He noteworthy i i i ka Indians Amelika likeʻole pālolo huahana. Keia moolelo originated lōʻihi ma mua Europa ihe. Ma manuale hana hoʻohana mau loea.

ia ano i ua hoʻohana i ka mōlina o ka ponoi a me ka kinona, ho okumu i ka spatula, ka mōlina o ka lepo, a me he kaula sculptural hōʻikeʻia nani. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka Indians i e ea paha, figurines o ka lepo, aʻano hana mea.

i loa kekahi i ka inoa o Mauna ohana, no ka mea, ka mea, olelo kekahi mau 'ōlelo, a ua liʻiliʻi moʻokalaleo. He nui 'Amelika lāhui kanaka. E ka nānā i ka loa kaulana o ia.

Ka inoa o Maunaʻohana a me kā lākou kūlana ma ka mōʻaukala o America

E nānā mākou ma kekahi o ka loa kaulana Indian ohana: na Hurons, Iroquois, Apache, Mohicans, Incas, Mayas a me ka Aztecs. Kekahi o ia poe me ka lawa ka haahaa nui o ka? Acaeoey, a me ka hoomaikai holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ka poe, me ka nui o ka i hiki ole ke manao wale ma ka hua'ōlelo "ohana" me ka ua nui ka ike, a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Local Amelika ka heluna i ua hoʻemi me ka nui loa iloko o ka colonization o ka wahi o ka noho Europa, gradual ka luku a me ka pohupani hale, e like me maʻi Lau Makani colonizers, a me ka nele o ka e hoʻonele i waena o ka Indians. A pau i kēia nui hoemiia ko lakou helu. Ua relocated nā Indians noho iho la, mai ka hana kuʻuna mau mea o ka kaianoho koholā ma luna o ka piko.

Huron

Huronʻohana - kekahi o ka nuiʻohana o American Indians. Ma mua o ke kaua o ka poʻeʻEulopa, i ko lakou helu ua ka hola 40.000 kanaka.

Ke kikowaena hapa o Hilo i mua o ka noho o Huron. Ua ua ike ia i ka lōʻihi, a koko feud me kaʻohana o ka Iroquois, i maheleia Hurons i loko o nā kaiʻewaʻewa pūʻulu. A puu uuku hapa o ka tribal pūʻulu e ho'āʻo ana e noho ma Hawaii (kēia Canada). A nui pūʻulu i noho ai ma ka aina o Ohio (USA), akā, koke ia e neʻe ana i Honolulu.

Huron ua i ka ohana mua i komo i loko o kuai ana a me ka o ka poʻeʻEulopa. Ma keia, ma kahi o 4,000 Indians e noho ana ma Canada a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

ka Iroquois

Iroquois, e like me ka mea huli mai - muli o kona kulana enterprising Indians. Iroquoisʻohana o kekahi o ka loa a me ka mana kaua ohana i ka koloniala wā o Amerika. Lākou kinship i hana ma ka maternal laina, a ua he mahele i mauʻohana.

Ka Iroquois i ke kumukānāwai i i "palapala" me ka Shelly lei. Ma ke ala, i ke aloha i kā lākou'ōlelo mākau, he kuai ana, nā me ka kokokeʻohana, a me ka poʻeʻEulopa. Ma ka XVII kenekulia o ka ohana, ua? Ac? Lawa ka pilina me ka Hōlani.

Ua makaukau a hoʻohana 'ia me nā ea paha hiʻona Iroquois - he Hook ihu. E like me kā lākou mau mooolelo, ke ea paha hoomalu aku i kanaka a me ko lākou mauʻohana mai ka maʻi. Indians noho ma ka ovachirah - lōʻihi hale, a i waiho kokoke i ka anai lāhui kanaka, me ka Lunakahiko.

muliwai kanaka

Mohicans - Indians, mai ka hikina algontinskogoʻohana. Tribal inoa o ia hoʻi, "kanaka o ka muliwai".

Original wahi o ka noho - ka Hudson River Valley, a puni (kokoke Albury, New York). Ka mua hui 'ana me ka poʻeʻEulopa iloko i ka 1609. Mohicans poe he confederation, a ma ka manawa o ka mua hui 'i haawi i loko o elima ohana: na Mohicans, vikagok, vavayhtonok, mehkentovun a me ka vestenhuk.

Nā poʻe e noho pū ana ma ka mahiʻai, iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, a Fish, e like me ka 'ohi. Na hana hoihoi 'mea o ia ka mea, i kekahi monarchical kino o ke aupuni. Ma ke poo i ke alakaʻi, kona kūlana i ili.

A laila, he nui loa E neʻe i ke Makakukeka Stockbridge. Kekahi o na Mohicans hoohuliia mai i ke Kristiano i ka ia manawa, i ka helu o ia ua mālama lākou mau mooolelo. A laila, neʻe maila ka hapanui o na koena elele o ka ohana i mau mea a Hawaii.

Apache - Indians

Aina, oia no kekahi mau kaiāulu, i mea like me interconnected moʻomeheu a me ka 'ōlelo.

I mai la lakou a pau i ka inoa, he pono ole o Maunaʻohana ma lalo o ka inoa Apache. mai nā mea e ae ma kona ikaika loa a me ka ola i loko o hoʻohalahala hana kūpono i nā koa o kaʻohana. Apache - ka Indians, ka mea i paʻa koa kou akamai a me ka hoʻolālā o ka hakakā. No kekahi mau kenekulia, na koa hele aku la i ka oihana koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe a me ka hoomalu i ko lakou mokuna, mercilessly luku iho la ia a pau i loaʻa i loko o ko lākou ala.

Ka mua Europa kaua iloko i ka 1500. Ka mea, ua ka Sepania colonizers. I ka hopena o ke kaua i alakai i ka lilo ana o ka Apaches o na ano laulea kahiko-hoʻokumu 'ia me ka kokoke ohana.

Initially, ka Indians ua nomadic a me kalaka nui-nomadic Aloha Hawaii, neʻe maila ma ka hema-komohana United States. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhi hana i ioioie? Holoholona, a hoakoakoa iho. Ke ai ua loa ai na mea, iloko olailaʻano nui o ka hua, Fish a me ka palaoa.

No ka lima hoʻohana wigwams Dome-hoʻokino, a me ka uahi a me ka lua ipu ahi. Kukulu hoʻohana 'ana twigs, ili a me ka uliuli. I keia, i ko lakou helu mea e pili ana i 30,000. Apaches noho ma luna o nā panalāʻau e noho ana o Arizona, Oklahoma, a New Mexico.

Ma ka'āinapuniʻole Amelika wale ekolu loa kaʻawale 'ōiwi ka noho: ka Incas, ka Aztecs a me ka Mayans. Eia naʻe, ua lilo ka hailona o ka ike e pili ana ia mau mea, a me ka wale mahalo i na archeologists e hoʻokele i imi mai e pili ana i kēia mau kahiko hana 'ike loea.

kahiko maikai ana

Ke Aztecs a Mayans - ka loa kaulana o ka hapanui o Maunaʻohana. Maya kanaka - i aloha ohana, ua ke aupuni 'ma CentralʻAmelika. Ka mea, ua kaulana no ko lakou mau kulanakauhale, paʻa kālai mai ka pōhaku, e like me kekahi hana o ke akamai. Mayans kūkulu mau kulanakauhale i mamao lawa ka mamao mai kekahi i kekahi.

Ua mea noteworthy i ke kumu, he mau he luna 'o pyramids, a me kā lākou kiʻekiʻe mea i emi iki mahope o ke ka pyramids o Aigupita. Ka mea, he ierograficheskuyu ke kākau 'ana a me ka hoʻohana' ia o ka manaʻo o ka 'Aʻohe ma ka makemakika. Ua hōʻoki aku Mayan astronomers, a me ka mea hana i ka 'alemanaka kaulana, pau i kona mau lā' alemanaka i ka 2012. ua nalowale loa ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o Columbus keia au kahiko o kanaka.

Aztecs - na kanaka oi aku ka nui o Mexico. Mua o ka holoholona hele hewa ia ohana, akā, ma hope o lōʻihi hele ka Aztecs noho kokoke Lake Texcoco. Hope E ka Haku e mahiai, a kūkulu i nā kūlanakauhale, i ka papa kuhikuhiE Tenochtitlan. Interestingly, na kanaka kahiko, ua hala loa i luna 'nenoaiie o irrigated mahiai.

Na Aztecs ma mua o ka Sepania naʻi malama mai i ka mooolelo kahiko. Lākou helu ua ma kahi o 60,000 kānaka. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana i ioioie? A me ka lawaiʻa. Eia hou, no kaʻohana ua keia mahele i loko o kekahi mau genera me ke kula. Mai subordinated kulanakauhale i ka waiwai auhau i Mamao aku.

Aztecs ka oko ao i ka ua lawa kaʻoʻoleʻa centralized hooponopono a me ka hierarchical 'ole. Ma waena o nā kulanui i ka Auguseto, a me nā kāhuna, a me nā maka'āinana, - kauwa. Nō hoʻi, i ka Aztecs hoʻohana i ka make a me ka hoopai kanaka mohai.

Lahui ulu malu o ka Incas

Ka loa pohihihiʻohana o ka Incas kekahi o ka mea nui loa kahiko ka noho. Ohana i noho ai ma ke kiekie o ka 4.5 tausani mika i loko o nā mauna o Chile a me Colombia. XI по XVI века нашей эры. He ka mea kahiko moku'āina ola, mai ka XI a hiki i ka XVI kenekulia BC.

Ua oia no ka mea a pau ?? eoi? O ka Moku'āina 'o Bolivia, Peru a me Ecuador. I kekahi hapa o ke kālā no Argentina, Colombia a me Chile, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i loko o 1533 i ke aupuni a pau i mua loa o kona nā panalāʻau e nalowale. A hiki i 1572, i ka poʻe i hiki ia lakou ke ku imua o ka ho'āhewa wale o na conquistadors, e noho ana loa hoihoi i loko o ka hou Länder.

Ma ke kaiāulu Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka Inca mahiʻai hoʻokele waiwai me oa ?? ana mahiai. Ua Ua kokoke kaena ulu hui, hoʻohana i nā sewers, a ho okumu ana nenoaio i? Ioaiey.

I keia manawa, nui na moʻolelo hoihoi i loko o ka ninau o ke kumu a me kahi i nalowale kaenaʻohana.

"Ili" mai ka American Indian ohana

Oiaio no, ka mea, ua ike ua i ia American Indians he nui na makana i ka honua noho maikai ana. O ka poʻeʻEulopa i ua aie mai o ka kanu, a me ka mahi ana o maize a me ka pua nānālā, e like me kekahi mau lau: uala, nā komako, peppers. Eia hou, Ua hoʻolauna ka mea, legumes, hua cocoa a me ka paka. A pau i kēia a mākou e loaʻa mai ka Indians.

He Ua kōkua kēia mau hana 'ike loea i ka manawa e ho'ēmi i ka pololi i loko o Eurasia. Palaoa ma hope lilo i paʻa mau ai kumu no ka holoholona. He nui no na ipu ma ko makou papa mākou i ka Indians a me Columbus, zavozshemu Europe "na mea kupanaha" o ka manawa.