Ka Metro ia hoonoho ai i "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" (Moscow). History o ka hanaia'na, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo, kiʻi

Metro o ka loa i ka pono a me ka hoʻokēʻai lehulehu amo nui kulanakauhale. I ka manaʻo o ke kūkulu o ka Kauhalenui pukapuka originated ma ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia. Naʻe, i ka pololei hana o ka mua laina i hoʻomaka nui hope.

I ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey

Me ka mea ulu ma ka helu o nā kupa o ke kulanakauhale alii ma ke kakahiaka nui me kanakolu o ka hope kenekulia ua he ninau ma hanaia'na o ka amo ana a ka mea, ua hiki ia ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o nike, a kokololio halihali o ka ohua. I ka manaʻo o ke kūkulu o ka kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho ma Moscow kūkākūkā i kakahiaka nui me 1902. Eia naʻe, i ia manawa ma muli o ka nele o ka hoʻolako 'ia o, ka papahana i ole, ua ulu. E hoi aku la ia ia i ka hoʻomaka o ke kanakolu wale. 15 June 1931, ma ka Plenum o ke Komite Central o ka CPSU (b), ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoʻomaka? Ieoaeunoaa. E hana i ka hana o ka laina mua i ee aku i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka hookahi makahiki. Na koʻu mua waihoia ma Rusakovskaya alanui. Kakau ana wahi hana ma ka pono-ʻike nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka manawa. no ka hana o ka pae mua o ka hana i hanaʻia me keʻano aliʻi ohohia. Ua pau ka makahiki 1934, i ka iwa o ka makahiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE ka leo. Metro hoʻomaka-mai i lawe mai ma luna o May 15, 1935. Hoomakaukau hana no ka hana ana o ka mea mua laina he i ka mea o nā makahiki. Ma keia hihia, ke hana ia iho 'ana i na lala i lawe mai i ka mooolelo manawa. Ke'ōlelo mai, Ua pau 85% o ka huina o ka leo o ka? Aaony hanaʻeliʻana, a ma kahi o 90% o ka pōhaku puna hana i ka makahiki 1934, ka makahiki. I ka Ia manawa i ke kukuluia'na i paʻa i loko o pilikia ana. no hoi oia i ka pilikia i loko o ke koho ana o ke kupono mea i mea hiki ke pale aku i ka puʻe o ka groundwater, a me ka honua puʻe.

Hawaii moku'āina

I keia la, i ka Moscow Metro he nui kona wahi e hoʻohui i ka loa ke kaawale ana o kekahi hapa o ke kulanakauhale alii. He nui papahana o ka aina o ke ana o ka hou hoʻonui. I kēia lā, ma luna o ka poʻe 'ole' ē aʻe na lala e lawe mai ke kūkulu hana, waiho hou mines. I ka lā, i ke kuleana mamao mai ka piko - "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" Metro wahi. Kona huina ohua kalepa ae la lakou ma kahi o ka hoʻokahi haneri tausani kanaka i kela la, puka - 87, a ma luna o ka auoiaea - 85 tausani.

Moscow: m "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya".

Hohonu o kēia'āina lā - 61 mau mika. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" Metro noaioee kaʻina kānāwai hana i ka 5,25 a me nā kūlanaʻelua ma 1,00. Ka huakaʻi mua i ee aku ma March 1, 1991 .. Station "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - 146 ma no o ka papani iho la i wahi. He He hapa pauku "Savelovskaya" - "Otradnoe" a me ke aupuni 'ma Serpukhpvsko-Timiryazevskaya laina ma waena o "Timiryazevskaya" a me ka "Vladikino". Currently, hana mea underway ma luna o ka hana o ka lua o ka papahele. I kā lākou hopena keʻa-anuu interchange e e hemo aku ma luna o ka Lublin-Dmitrov laina.

kakau ana

Ma Rusia ma ka hope kenekulia hana nui poʻokela nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me sculptors. No ka hapanui o ia i ke kumu nui wahi o ka pāʻoihana Moscow. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" - kekahi o ka mea nui kahua ma kahi au e ike i ka hana o ka sculptor kaulana a me ka artist Zurab Tsereteli. Kona i kohuia aniani puka makani aia ma luna o ka escalator tunnel, e like me ka mawaho puka makani o ka hoʻopaipai i loko o ke kēia lumi. Track paia a me nā kolamu hoalaala ia me ka poʻo, a keʻokeʻo kaʻea. Kalaiaina o kēia mau kumu mua i hoʻohana datolite hedenbergite skarn-wollastonite. Naʻau i nā paia o ka hoʻopaipai ua i kaʻulaʻula na pohakulepo. I ka pau ana o ke keena o ka Nani Loa puna vases me nā pua. Paul ke ehuehu o ka pouli māpala. Kolamu e kākoʻo i ka uapo ma ka canted hoʻokino hoaka nō. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya", e waiho i ka mamao o ka 6.5 mika. Ma kekahi o ia pōhaku keʻokeʻo 'ano apau loa o ka pohihihi kumu. Ohua kapa ia "He kiʻi o ka malihini."

Transplant a me lobbies

Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ma luna o ka eponymous kapa market. Ua Ua lako pono me ka hoʻopaipai ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka Dmitrov ala, kokoke Locomotive kuhikuhi. Eia hou kekahi, Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" kahi kokoke i ka eponymous October anuu w / E. Kona loihi o kahi o 1000 mika. Nui na malihini i ke kulanakauhale, ua hoihoi i loko o ana i ka loaʻa mai Tepliy a hiki i ke alahao anuu? 'Oe ke lawe i nā nā kaʻa'ōhua №№ 204, 179, 123 a me 114.

Moscow: "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" Hawaii

Kahi kokoke i kekahi mau Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Of mau panee i iauaeoia oo? Ecia e:

1. Manor Ostrovsky.
2. Historical Museum cond. "Red October". F-e hähä ai.
3. "Hale ma ka Embankment".
4. Tolstoy palapala, ai 'Museum.

Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou nō i kokoke, akā, nā kupa a me nā hoaʻai e kipa i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ka mea, he ekolu:

1. "Komsomolets".
2. "KinoMaks - XL"
3. "Baikal-Atlantis".

Eia hou, ke ku "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ua hoʻopuniʻia keʻano o ka pōʻeleʻele loa ka poe liilii, a me ka Kūʻai-oaio? A. I hōʻike muaʻia aʻe, he nui kapa market ua pili ia ia ke aupuni '. No kekahi manawa ka mea, i ole e hana, e like me ka hana i lawe mai, e hoʻonui i ka na i ka Metro. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" mea pili i ka Equestrian Center ICCA ia. Timiryazev. KŘpa a kokoke i ekoluʻau aiaiaiia. I mau, ka wahi ua pono ulu aeuiiai ieaia?.

ka manaʻolana 'ia

I ka wā e hiki mai ma ia mea o ka hoʻoneʻe palena manawa no ka Lublin-Dmitrov lala ma ka'ākau kuhikuhi. Ma keia hihia, e kūkuluʻia ka lua o ka lumi me ke keʻa-anuu interchange, e. Kekahi aoao o na kahiko keʻena ma luna o ka papahana i ka huakaʻi i Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya lala e holo ana i ke kikowaena, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - Lublin-Dmitrov laina. Ka mea, e hele aku i loko o ka e like me mamua (i Art. "Fonvizinskaya"). Ma ia laua, e e kūkuluʻia ai kaʻikena i ka lua o ka lumi. Ma ka huakaʻi ka mea e hahai mai i loko o ka northerly ala e hiki aku ai i ke akamai. "Vladykino" a me ka "Circle". Currently wā e hiki mai ke alanui Lublin-Dmitrovsky hapa hoʻohana no ka Loko Ka neʻe mai ka piko mai o Serpukhpvsko-Timiriazev lala.

In Art. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ma luna o ana a me ka holo, e hiki ke ike i ka groundwork no ka wā e hiki mai tunnels. No ka mea, o ia mau mea, i ka huakaʻi ho'ēmi i kā ka mämä holo nunui. Ua hiki ke ike i ka wa e nee mai ana i ka holo ana mai "Timiryazevskaya" a me ka holo i ka "Vladykino". Pilot tunnels Ua kūkuluʻia hoʻi Lublin-Dmitrov lala ma na 1980s. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o ka wahi o kaʻaoʻao keena o ka wā e hiki mai wahi. Eia hou, i ka hana o ka pili ana i ka haneri mika tunnels ma kaʻaoʻao hema ma ke ala e hiki aku o "Ka apana." No ka hapalua like-o Iulai o ka 2011 i ke kūkulu o tunnelsʻeli a me ka huaʻai mālili iaoia i hoʻomaka 'ana. A laila Art. "Tepliy" make welau m. E e hoopomaikai io no ka hoʻolahaʻia mele o ke kēia mau Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya lala. ieoaeunoai o ka mea hou hoʻopaipai ua i? oaony. He e alakaʻi i ka lua o ka hale. Ua Ua manaoia i ka auoiaea e ia i loko o ke ala o ka hema hope, a i ke kūkulu'ākau. Penei, Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" m. E e wehe, a ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ka Okatoba / huakaʻi i kūkuluʻia ma mua o ka underpass ma lalo o ka Dmitrov sh.

hiʻona na hana

By March o 2013. ka mea, i laila, no? Ieoaeunoaa o papamoe tunnels: kapuahi e no ka Loko a me ka wahi i ku ai. Eia hou kekahi, hana mea underway ma luna o nā kumu o ke escalator. Art. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" ua hoʻonui i loko o ka wahi o Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya laina: he hou lala mai kekahi hana naʻaupō hoʻokaʻawale i ka pā emi ma mua o ka mika lahilahi. Ma keia manao, e hiki ole hoʻohana i ka pale kaua i ke kumu nui kamakawiwoʻole. Kokoke a pau o ka hana pono, e lawe mai aneane hana lima. I Nowemapa 2013th alahaka i waihoʻia i ke akamai. "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" E e pili ana me ka hou anuu. Mau wahi i wāhiʻia i loko o ka piko waena o na kolamu ua paʻa i ka pā. E like me ka papahana i ke alahaka, ua aia ma ka waena o ka anuu ma ke ala, i keia la o loko o ka olelo o ka ke akamai. "Vladykino" ma Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya lala, a me ka wā e hiki mai - a hiki i ke akamai. "Fonvizinskaya" ma Lublin-Dmitrov laina. I Ianuari, hoomaka ae la 2015 makahiki hoʻopau hana i loko o ka lua o ka lumi. E like me ka olelo mai ma luna, ke kūkulu ho'āla i ka 2011. E like me ka papahana, me ka weheʻana o ka lua o ka keʻena i manao iho e lawe wahi i loko o Kepakemapa o 2015. Akā, i ka manawa o ka Launch he mau ua nee aku no ia. Ua ua manawa hoʻopaʻa 'e wehe i ka 2016-la makahiki.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Tepliy hoʻohana i ia i kekahi kauhale, akā, e pili ana i ka hoʻokiwikā wahi o Moscow. Ka mua hoomanao ana o keia wahi nā lā hoʻi i ka 1584, ka makahiki. A laila, i loko o ke kakauolelo buke, ua palapalaia ma ka auaneʻiʻoe me ka Semchino, i ua wahi i kekahi. Toporkovo. Ka mea nāna o ke kauhale ua Boyar Shumsky. I ka 1623, ka makahiki i loko o nā kumu i hoike ia mea,ʻaʻole he wasteland, a me ke kauhale Semchino. Village ulu koke, a ma hope o 15 makahiki neʻe i Prozorovsky - keiki Shumsky. I ka 1676, i ka makahiki o ka kauhale kuai Naryshkin. Ma hope iho o ka helu i lawe mai i elua makahiki, ma lalo i ka aina i Kapa hou i ka la o Petero i ka Nui. I ka 1746, ka makahiki i loko o ka palapala o ka mea e uku aku moʻopuna wahine Naryshkin kauhale i hele ai i ka mea hou nona. Ka mea, lilo helu Razumovsky. I loko nō o kona hooponopono āpana Ua hiki kona piko. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Kauna waiwai hala i kana ha keiki Leo. I ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua o 1812 Razumovsky a me kana wahine i haʻakoi, e haʻalele i ke kauhale. Iloko o na hostilities, i lawe pio aʻela i ka waiwai, nahele kua i lalo, a me ka ekalesia desecrated. Ma hope o ka make Lva Razumovskogo wahi lilo ka waiwai o Dolgoruky, alaila, no ka manawa helu Uvarov a me Prince Gorchakov.

Ka mahele o ka waiwai

I ka 1828, i ka waiwai kuai, mai Moscow mea kaʻawili lāʻau kāʻei kua Schultz. I ka 1847 pili o Petero hale me ke kūkulu'ākau hapa inoa me. Vladikino a me d. Likhobory Ua maheleia i loko o 10 mau apana. O kēia mau mea, no ka mau nui loa i koe no Schultz a me ke koena - no ka mea 'ē aʻe paha. Akā,ʻaʻole mezhevaya Office i aponoia i ka ana pauku. ma 14 Nowemapa 1860, a pau e noho ai Schultz i laila 'o ia i ka Waihona. I Ianuari e hiki mai ana ka makahiki, i ka waiwai a pau i kūʻaiʻia i 250 tausani. I October ka mea, ua hoʻokuke akula nā kauwa. Kekahi o lakou i noho ma na aina kokoke me. Vladykino. Aia Ua hana kekahi hou hooponopono - Petero noho. Ua maheleia ke koe hakahaka'āina i loko o 110 hailona no mahope hoolimalima no 96 makahiki. I ka makahiki 1865, ua weheia iho la o Petero a me ka mahiʻai eanie? Kula kēia. I kēia ka mea, ua kapaia ka Lūkini Agrarian State University - Moscow Mahiai Academy ia. Timiryazev. Ua Ua hookomoia i loko o ka palena o ke kulanakauhale alii I 1917, i ka makahiki o ka wahi. Mai makahiki 1954, ai ka makahiki ka mea, o ka wahi o ka nuipa a neo? Aaiiai? Kūkuluʻia, a ma ka makahiki 1991 hoʻomaka hanaʻaneʻi Art. m. "" Petrovsko-Razumovskaya "".

Kumu o ka inoa

E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, Tsarevich Petr i ka moʻopuna kāne o Naryshkin. Ma o kona hanohano ia i Kapa hou i ka waiwai i loko o ka Petrovsky. E like me ka lua o ka mana, i haawiia mai i ka inoa no ka hana ana o ka ekalesia ma ka honua. Eia naʻe, mau hoa paio o kēia 'ike paipai i ka mea, ua ole i oleloia ma ka helu buke o 1678, ka makahiki, a ua pau kona maoli no? Ieoaeunoaa wale i ka 1692-la. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, uaʻikeʻia i loko o nā makahiki he umi ma mua o ka waʻa inoa Semchino-Petrovsky ia hana. Mai ka mua hapa o ka inoa nalowale. I ka lua o ka aoao o ka mea kēia inoa, niioaaonoaaiii, koe i ka inoa o kekahi o na mea nona o ka waiwai Razumovsky. ʻO ia ka inoa i ka hele ana, alley, makeke.