Kaua no Redoubt Shevardino: lāliʻi

Kaua a puni Shevardino redoubt mai ai ma luna o ka Ewa o ke kaua o Borodino, a me ka mea, ua manaoia he prologue. Kaua no ka hooponopono ana i nui ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i hoomaka aie i ka mea i Napoleon nele i ka oi mea eʻoi aʻeʻoihana no ka mea hope kūpono', a me Kutuzov makemake i ka holo koke i ka manawa e pono ai e ana aʻei i kona poe koa.

ma ka Eve

Ma ke kakahiaka o August 24th (Kepakemapa 5th) i loko o 1812 no ka manawa mua i ka 'ōlelo Palani a kokoke i ka Lūkini nā kūlana hana. Ka mua kauaʻia ihola e pili ana i Kolotskogo hoailona. Ke kumu nui koa o ka Lūkini kaua mea 8 kilomika aku. Ka puupuu mua i hele mai ma lalo o ka hope Peter Konovnitsyn. Ma hope o nā hola o ke kaua,ʻo ia a me kona pūʻali kaua i kela kapa o ka muliwai Kolocha, a papani iho la i kokoke i ke kauhale Shevardino.

Kutuzov i ke kuai manawa e hoʻoholo 'ia ka mua' enekinia, hana no i ka hana o ka pakaua. He nolaila, koho Shevardino kauhale me he wahi kali hou aku; Palani. Ma ka Ewa o ka pentagonal redoubt i kūkuluʻia ma laila. Ma mua ka mea i manaoia hapa ia o ka pūhaka hema. I ka wā o ka Lūkini nā kūlana hana i pahu hoʻi, Shevardino redoubt lilo kuokoa ke alo pono.

No ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i, Napoleon kauoha koke aʻela e hoʻopio iā ia. Ka mea ua ia ia Hāʻule maila lākou i ka Palani koa deploy. Ma ke kaua i hele aiʻekolu pono māhele i he hapa o Davout a me Polish lio Yuzefa Ponyatovskogo. He hana hoihoi i initially i ka papa kuhikuhiE Palani koa ua kauohaʻia ia ma ka akau-komohana a me ke komohana o Borodino. Kutuzov makemake wale ia. Eia naʻe, Napoleon Wehewehe i nā hāʻina i ka hoa paio o ka manao, a i ole ia i kona mau rula o ka laua. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Palani kumu i wehewehe i ke kaua ikaika me he redoubt o ka eheu akau o ka poe kaua o He Hoikehonua.

Lūkini koa

Shevardino redoubt kokua aku ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka Lutanela-General Andrei Gorchakov. Ka mea, ua i ke keiki o Suvorov, ka mea i ike okoa ia mua ia iho i loko o ka Hawaiian a me ka Italian paipai aʻo kai eʻe. General ia i lilo 21 makahiki o ka makahiki. Gorchakov subordinated i ka 27th Māhele Dmitry Neverovsky, kekahi mau regiments o ka lio, e like me militias. Kaua no ka Shevardino redoubt hoao iho la ia i ka kiʻekiʻe wahi no ka mea mau. Ma kona wahi e noho ai, he 11 000 koa, iā Napoleon i hoouna mai ai i loko o ka hoʻouka o ka 35 tausani.

Ua hoʻonohonoho Gorchakoff koa like penei. Ma ka redoubt, he 12 na pu o ka 12th o na pu ki poe, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Lt. Col. Winspear. Ma hope ia ka wahaheʻe ka 27th Infantry Māhele. Ma ka mea mua laina he Simbirsky a me Odessa holopapa. Ma ka lua o ka - Tarnopolsky a me Vilna. Jaeger Regiment (o 6) kahi kokoke i ka Aleksinki ma ke kapa akau o ka muliwai Kolocha. Aia he he wahi lihi iki o na awawa, a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Mau huahelu i Doroninskoye kii o Aseterota ma ka outskirts o ke kulanakauhale Doronin.

I ka akau o ke kulanakauhale Shevardino, mai i loaa i kona inoa Shevardino redoubt hoʻonoho Chernihiv a me Kharkiv dragoon regiments. South o ka pakaua ma kekahi puu, ua vosmiorudiynaya o na pu ki 9th lio Company. Ua uhi i nā squadrons mau mea i komo i loko o Akhtyrka hussar regiment. I ka pono o ka redoubt i i nā kūlana hana i na mea paahana 23rd Light Company, e like me ka mea kaua o ka 9th lio a me Company 21 la Light Company.

Ke Lūkini hope ua 2nd Cuirassier Māhele. He kauoha mai ai ma ka Major-Nui Ilya Duca. Kahi kokoke i ka Kamenka 2nd Grenadier Māhele Charlemagne Meklenburskogo. ku kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Semyonov kekahi 4 battalion. I huina, ka wā i ke kaua no ka Shevardino redoubt, Gorchakov he 46 pu, 38 lio squadrons a me 36 infantry battalions. I kona hema o ka ulu lāʻau, a me ka pono - o ka ia inoa kauhale.

Palani kūpono '

An nui ololi o ka malu o ka poʻe hao wale Lūkini ua i ka uhi e pili ana i ka mea kahiko Smolensk alanui. I kona pale i ka Cossack regiments o Major General Karpov Akim. Kēia alanui i neʻe kino Poniatowski.

Kaua no ka Shevardino redoubt hoomaka me ka ho'āhewa wale 'o Napoleon ka papa. Ka mea, hehi ma luna o ka mea 'ē aʻe, me ka New Smolensk alanui. Initially, ka ikaika o ka hopena i wahi ma ka 5th Māhele Jean-Dominika Kompana. Kona koa oko ao poʻokela kūlana. About KOMPAN na kaao shelves. Kekahi o ia mau mea, i ka 57th laina, ma hope o inoa kapakapa o ka mea weliweli ka Italia kai eʻe. Ua oia no ka hoao ana i Farani koa-veterans. Lima o ka mahele oia no eha regiments o infantry o ka laina, nā mea kaua poʻe a me ka hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa voltizherskogo regiment. Ua komo 30 pū, a aneane 10 tausani infantry.

Ka enemi hele aku la i kahi o ka Shevardino redoubt, a me ka laulā o ka 'auhau, mai ka hema a me ka akau. Menina Palani uhai, akā, he hana i wili kēlā me kēia manawa infantry Neverovsky.

hana Compay

Ka enemi Ua neʻe loa ma ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui. Ua mālama ekoluʻenemi kolamu ma ka ki eki e. I elua hora i ka auwina la mea, hele aku la Kolocha, a poai puni i Shevardino redoubt. Ua hoakakaia ma na mea hoike, a me Alexander Mikhailovsky-Danilevsky A pōkole kaua ia lā. He kaulana i Konovitsyn i haʻakoi e emi hope i Borodino. Ma hope iho o kēia rearguard hoomaka regiments e ia 'ana o ka hale. Hoonohonoho i mea o ke kaua, ka Lūkini koa ikea maka o kaʻenemi. Ke kōkua o ke ka mea, ua wahi Shevardino redoubt. I ka moʻolelo o ke kaua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o na mea he nui kakaolelo ...

Compans skilfully i ka lanakila o ka hiʻona o ka kūloko 'äina. No ke aha ka mea i kūkuluʻia Shevardino redoubt? I mea e pale aku i ka Palaniʻaumākua, a hoouka mai i ka papa kuhikuhiE Lūkini kaua. I mea e kōkua i ka hopu ana o pakaua hoʻohana Compans nohoia elevation like me ka pola no kā lākou mau pū. Pū hana hou poino e ae hoʻolele ana i ka redoubt a me ka puuhonua infantry.

kaua

Maila kaʻehu mua mau ae la ia e pili ana i ka hora. Koke paʻa mai no ka lōʻihi manawa, Russian Flanker a me huntsmen hoʻi akula. Anna i keia manawa i kaʻenemi koa ma lalo o ka pilikino kauoha o Napoleon hele pololei i na kolamu o ka hooikaika ana. Ka mea, Ua ma mua aʻe ia e ka lehulehu o kaua mea kaua i ke ahi.

Aia i ka excessive laulā superiority o ka Palani. Ua koi aku la Gorchakov komo koke i loko o ka hihia o ke koena grenadiers. Eia naʻe, ua kokoke loa i kahi, ia i manawa. Iā lākou e holo i ka nucleus, buckshot, grenades a me nā pōkā peppered ke kūlana pale koa a me Shevardino redoubt. "He aha ka mea, ināʻaʻole e lanakila?!" - ka Palani manaʻo, akā, me ko lakou lanakila ua pōkole-i noho ai. ka mea wale hoomaka e haku i ka redoubt, e like me ka hookoe grenadiers komo i ka hoʻoweliweli. Lākou hoʻokokoke ua io nui. Ma ke alo o na grenadiers ua kahikoia no ia ma kapa o nā kāhuna. Ma na nā keʻa i loko o ko lākou mau lima, ka mea, hoʻohuiʻana paha i ka morale o nā koa, a hooeueu ae la i ia lakou, e hele aku ma luna o ka hoouka.

Hele mai i ka hoʻopakeleʻana, e kōkua redoubt regiments unuhi i ka 'ilikai a me ka o na pu ki. Ka enemi Ua hooauheeia'ku lakou ihope. I ka wela ana o ke kaua, i lilo ai dogfight. Mau hoa paio ma ka huli hoʻohuli kekahi i kekahi, a, e lawe i ka Initiative, akā,ʻaʻoleʻaoʻao hiki ole lawe noho pono i ka hope loa lanakila lanakila. Ua Ua noho pouli, a me Shevardino, Redoubt a ua aia ma ka eheu hema o ka Lūkini nahele koe.

climax

A lā hala, i ukali ma ke ahiahi, a me ka Uwao e hooikaika ana i ke kula e noke i paʻa i kona wahi. Ka enemi oki ae hoʻolele no ka manawa. Akā, me ka hoouka kaua o ka pouli, e kōkua Poniatowski hiki cuirassiers. Together ka mea, i hoounaia'ku i loko o ka hou hoouka. Ma redoubt lohe i ke kokoke loa i kahi o ka Palani hao wale. Ma o ka pouli, e hooholo i ka helu ia ua hiki ole. Akā, i ka wā o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha Palani ho'āʻia haystacks, malamalama hoomalamalamaia mai ma luna o lākou i hele ai, e hoouka aku i ke ao kolamu o kaʻenemi. Ua hoʻoneʻe i ka Lūkini akau'ēheu.

Ma keia wahi, Gorchakov ua hoʻokahi wale mahele a me kekahi battalion. A laila, i ka pūkaua hele aku la i ka liana. He kauoha ka battalion e ku i ka pahu, a hooho "Hurray !!!", akā, i kiʻi i ka hele ma. I ka lohe ana i ka mele, ka Palani, ua pioloke, a ua lilo aku ka palapala Tempo. Ia manawa, Lūkini guardsmen o ka 2nd Cuirassier Māhele i piha holo māmā komo i loko o ke kaua, a hooauheeia i ka hoouka.

Palani mahele Compans he hou hoao e nahae i loko o ka Shevardino redoubt pono mua ke aumoe. Weliweli lukuʻia ihola. Nā koa kaua lima a he lima. ʻike pono uaʻaneʻane Aʻohe. Hāʻule maila lākou,ʻaʻole wale nō pouli, akā, anuanu uwahi. Ua hui mau hoa paio i kekahi i kekahi. Eia hoi, o ka Palani Kāpekepeke, a hoʻi akula hou, e waiho ana 5 pū. Ekolu mea hana a pau ma ka wahi, ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua i lawe cuirassiers. Ke kaua hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Puni ke aumoe, i ka moana lipolipo reappeared Palani lēpela.

Ua i laila, ma luna o nā kauoha o Kutuzov Gorchakov hope aku la lakou. E hoʻopaʻa i ka keʻena, mai ke koena wahi redoubt ua manawa pointless. Koa ano akamai i kona, e like me ka ua nui loa ka manawa e ae i ka papa kuhikuhiE Lūkini poe koa, e lawe kona koi kulana, a hoomakaukau hou hoʻoikaika.

Sleepless po Napoleon

I ka lā ma hope o ka kaua, He Hoikehonua paa ike o kekahi o na regiments o ka compay. Ka Emperor noi ma ka haohao mea i hanaia mai ia ia ia mea i ke kolu o ka battalion. Ke colonel mai la i ka Auguseto, i hoomaha iho la oia ma ka redoubt. Mea e pili nahele hoʻomau i ka hoopilikia i Lūkini koa. Pua mau o ke kahua kaua, a hoomau iho la oia liʻiliʻi ho'āhewa wale. Wale i ka wa a ke kumu e loa i ka lio o Murat, ka mea e hoʻokele ae hoomaemae loa oia i ka pāpū. Pela i pau ai i ke kaua no ka Shevardino Redoubt (i ka lā o ke kaua ua helu 'ia ma mua i loko o kēia' atikala).

Kēia lā ua lilo e makau no Napoleon. He moe iki a me ka poorly. Hope i hele mai i ona lā, General Caulaincourt, ka mea i hai mai ia i loko o ka lima o ka Farani i i kiʻi i ka hookahi pio. Kāhāhā Napoleon hoomaka ae la e ninau aku ia ia nīnau ikaika. Aole i pepehi i ka Palani lio i kaʻenemi ma ka manawa? He aha i ka Lūkini: loaa paha make? Ke kekahi mau wahi a ua hoopuniia oukou e ka enemi koa, koho i ka hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Au caulaincourt wehewehe i kēia hana ma ka mea e Russian hoʻohana i ke kaua i ka o Tureke, a me ka mea kākaʻikahi lawe pio. A, Napoleon hoopaakiki mau iho la interlocutor koa Gorchakov i maopopo naʻe ia i ka fanaticism. Ka Emperor ua kaumaha pīhoihoi lākou eʻike, a hele aku la i loko o ka pahu.

nui redoubt

Oiai ka hōʻike o ke kaua no ka redoubt oko ma ka au mamuli, ka mea a pau hōʻoia i ka Auguseto i hoʻomaopopo ai i ka nui o ka hooikaika ana. No laila, ma mua o hele mai ana i ke kahua o Borodino akau o New Smolensk alanui, oia hooukaia mai Shevardino. I ka Ia manawa me ke kōkua o ka Palani mau pūʻali de Ka Beauharnais Ua uhiʻia e ka hiki hoouka ma ka pūhaka hema. No ka mea, o keia Lūkini kou akamai i e wawahi i ka papa kaua, a hoihoi hou i kona poe koa i Semenov kiʻekiʻe, kokoke i ka waihonaʻike. Iloko o ka hee hoʻohana kani mau lepa a no ka hoouka. Ka mea, Ua pono, e hoopunipuni i ka enemi.

Ka nui i i lawe i ke kaua no ka Shevardino redoubt, komo oleloia a pau Palani kumu. Kāpena Labeaume hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i ka pepehi kanaka ke ahi, a i alakaʻi i keia hana hoʻoikaika, lawe ka makau i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ko Napoleon ka poe koa.

mahopeʻoihana kaʻa

No laila, i ke kaua no ka Shevardino redoubt i ka prologue i ka holoʻokoʻa kaua o Borodino. Somehow mea hoʻomanaʻo Reuʻela,ʻo ia nā koa mea maʻa mau helu kuhi puke i ka medieval kaua o ka hikina mai Slavs. Kēlā me kēia 'aoʻao i loko o ka pono, i kona iho. Kutuzov he manawa e hoomakaukau ai no ke kuleana kaua, a me Napoleon ua kakaʻikahi o ka mana o kona poe koa. I ka Ia manawa, i ka Lūkini he Alihikaua Nui la, e hooholo i ka loa paha ma amau o kaʻenemi hahau. Hoomaka ae la oia e hoomakaukau no ke kaua ma luna o nā kumu i ka 'ōlelo Palani poe e hoouka aku ia ma ka hema.

Ma hope o lanakila i ke kaua no ka Shevardino redoubt, He Hoikehonua ua hiki ke deploy kona mau pūʻali kaua i ka enemi laina. Bridgehead, a lalau iho la oia no ka hoouka ma ka Lūkini hema pūhaka, huli mai e ia'āina waiwai. Napoleonʻoihana kaʻa Kutuzov i lohi i ka pō, ma luna o ka Ewa o ke kuleana kaua e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hōʻuluʻulu hou o ko lākou mau koa. Mai ka paa kiekie e e ike, e like me ka 'ōlelo Palani i increasingly i kūpaluʻia pono, a ma na ululaau e ohi hou o ko lākou mau poʻe. Me ka mea kaua redoubt Grand Army o kekahi mau alanui kaʻi aku ai i na puu a puni, a me nā puʻu.

Aka hoi koke hoao Gorchakov i ka Lūkini e kaua ka piena o, i olelo hoopomaikai mai ai ia Napoleon i ka oluolu lanakila, i aku la ia ia i ke kaua maʻEulopa. Kutuzov ma hope o ke kaua no ka redoubt neʻe battalion Grenadier helu Vorontsov pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka pili a hiki i Semenov. Ei? Tuchkova ia i hookaawale ia mai ke koena, a hoʻoneʻe i na kahiko Smolensk alanui. Ua haʻalele Other regiments o militia ma hope o ka laina, ka mea, i ke kōkua i ka eha. No ka mea, o ka mea Palani kauaʻoihana kaʻa Kutuzov hoʻololi kona ke keʻena luna. Mai Tatarinov koi aʻelaʻo ia Gorki. Eia hou, Ua hoʻouna 4 Jager Regiment i loko o ka nahele, e mālama i ka pilina ma waena o ka 2nd Army mau pūʻali a me Tuchkov.

hualoaʻa

E like me ka hopena o ka Palani 'ana i hele mai i ka mua Semenov flushes (i kapaʻia Bagrationovsky), iā Maslovsky hoao futile. Ikaika nui ae i ka nui o ka mea kahiko Smolensk alanui. Ano, ua hiki ke hoopaa i ka mea uhi, hoholaʻoihana kaʻa me keia aoao o Palani. Ke kikowaena o ka umekaumaha o ka mai ana mai hanana Borodino 'oni iki hou ma ke kūkulu hema. Ma ka lima o Napoleon i ka Hoʻohaku kiʻekiʻe, i loaa oia ma kona risky hoouka. Palani ia Auguseto ua hou he pono e uhai ma ka Lūkini paa laina, e hilinai aku maluna o Kolocha a Featuring maoli o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i loko o ka palapala ana i ka hana-i? Uy?. Penei, Napoleon e hoʻomoe ana i nā hana, a ma ka pono luku Kutuzov. Ka houʻana o ka kaua o Borodino ua kalele iho ma luna o ke akamai o ke 'ano laulā ma luna o ke kahua kaua.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka ka hopu ana o ka redoubt Shevardino Palani nalowale ana 4-5 tausani kanaka make, a eha, oiai ka Lūkini pōʻino ua like ia 6-7 tausani. Oia ka nui poino ku i ka nui predominance o kaʻenemi mea kaua a me ka laulā superiority o kaʻenemi. Lūkini poʻe hao wale i ae nui ka pōʻino aie i flanking a me ka crossfire.