Ka 'ole o ka' epekema ike - He aha ka mea

O ka poe iʻalo me ka 'epekema a me kona hiʻona, ma ka loa hoʻomaka pono e hala ole oe i ka' ole o ka 'epekema ike a me ka mea ia hoʻohuʻu. A, oddly lawa, ike a pau hiki somehow categorize, highlighting kekahi ano o ka ike, kekahi kekahi hiʻona a hiki 'ano apau loa. A he wahi e kaukaʻi ma o ka olelo ma i ka ua 'epekema aupuni e koho e hele hohonu, no ka mea, i kela mea keia mea o lakou i kekahi pono "iwi kuamoo". A ina e olelo 'ana e pili ana i na eiiiiiaiou iliwai, ma kekahi nenoaiu o ka ike hiki ke ike okoa: he empirical,ʻimi naʻauao a me ka philosophical pae.

empirical 'ilikai

Me ke kōkua o empirical (ano) ikeʻepekema i ka manawa, e hookupaa i ka hui 'ana me ka lanakila, ke aʻo' ana e pili ana i nā hanana likeʻole. 'Aʻole i emi nui o ka ka loaʻaʻana o kekahi mau waiwai o ka mea a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ua hoʻonānā (ka papa kuhikuhiE empirical iaoia). Manaʻo o kēia waeʻano o ka 'epekema ike mea hiki ma ka waiʻona ma, pokole, a me ka hoohalike wale. A 'aneʻi e pololei ai nui: mōakaaka a me ka objectivity, pā lonoaʻili, hōʻike hou mawaho waiwai.

Kaʻimi naʻauao 'ilikai

He nui e hoailona oukou i kaʻimi naʻauao 'ilikai - mea he ano o ka' epekema ike. He kēia laulā Ho'ākāka 'ke kumu o manaÿo, waeʻano a me nā kānāwai. He oi nui ia e hiki ke manaʻo, e lilo i ka makaukau ana o Logical hana , a, ma ka naʻe o na mea a pau, e e hiki ke hilinai aku maluna o sensory kiʻekiʻe o ka cognition. Eia naʻe, ua i puunaueia keia pae:

1. kumu kumumanaʻo. Eia mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka Hōʻuluʻulu mea.
2. Theories e wehewehe mai i kekahi mau 'āpana o ka ike maopopo i ke kumu o ka mua ke keʻena.

I ka wa e hele mai i ka ia, i mea ka 'ole o ka' epekema ike a me ka mea ia hoʻohuʻu, pono loa e poina i kaʻaoʻaoʻimi naʻauao ua nona ma ka weheweheʻana i nā Pahuhopu ike maopopo, akā, 'aʻole ia e wehewehe i ka na realities, akā, i kekahi mea maikaʻi.

philosophical 'ilikai

O na kanaka i 'ona kālaiʻike, pinepine lawelawe me ka nui loa oi paha ma mua o na mea e ae e ike i kekahi definite' epekema. A ua pili keia i ka mea i ka mea, 'o hala loa he mau' hiki e leie aku oe, e aʻo i ka 'epekema truths, me kekahi reliance ma ke kūpili a me kaʻepekema hoike. Keia ano e pili ana i ka mahele ana paha ke i ka huina nui o ka hoopaapaa a me ka hoopaapaa ana. Aia nā exacerbated nīnau e pili ana i ke olonā i laina i ole e unuhi hiki ma waena o ka empirical a me kaʻimi naʻauao pae, ka rationale no keia ai i ka 'epekema kumumanaʻo. A me ia mea i kēia pae pushes ka pono, e aʻo i ka walaʻauʻana ano o ka 'epekema ike, ole i ka mea i oi paakiki ka mea pololei o ka' ole o ka 'epekema ka ike, e hooholo.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE 'ano o ka' epekema ike

Nānā 'ole o pehea ka loihi o kou mea ma ka' epekema, ka 'ikepili o ka ho'ākāka' ana a pau e ike. Nolaila, ma laila nō ke kēia mau ʻano o kaʻike .

1. maʻamau o ka ike - ka mea, e kena aku e pilikino ka hoao ana, a i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o na ano. Kēia mau kumu o ka wahi lulu pili. Kēia 'ole o ka' epekema ike ua ma muli wale nō ke ma luna o ka empiricalʻilikai.

2. mea hiki ike - nānā 'ana i pololei hana, i ka loea launa' ole o kekahi mau mea, a me ka loli o ke ao nei.

3. Art - i ke kumu o keia ike o ke kiʻi.

4. Ho oholo Wae ike - aole he kumu kūpono i ka manaÿo.

5. Efficient - komo ai kona mau manaʻo o ka ike maopopo i loko o ka likeʻole ma o Logical manaÿo.

6. Irrational - he pololei manaʻo o ka ike maopopo, i mea ole malalo i nā kānāwai o ka 'epekema a me ke kūpili.

7. O ka ike - hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka walaʻauʻana nā mea hiki o ke kanaka, a no kona i ho'ākāka 'imi naʻauao haʻawina.

Ka 'ole o ka' epekema ike - keia mea he mea hilo e hewaʻiʻo noonoo ana a me ka piha noonoo.