Pehea ka wa kahiko Ryazan? Mōʻaukala o ke kaona

Ryazan o ke kanakolu nui loa Lūkini kulanakauhale, ka mea, ua noho i loko o 198 ei mai Moscow. Ke kanaka, he 515 tausani kanaka, i i mua kapa e like me ka Pereyaslavl ke kulanakauhale i. Mua mai i ka ninau o ehia na makahiki o Ryazan, he uuku he tutua kai i loko o kona mōʻaukala.

Ke kūlanakauhale i nā ulu ma ka Oka River i loko o ka momona aina, ka wai o ke kula mauʻu, nahele piha o na holoholona hihiu, a me nā Reservoir, kahi, ua nui loa ia. Eye no na kenekulia i ka papa kuhikuhiE ala, OAAIeOO i Europa, ka mea, ua ua hoʻopili i nā Russian Pereyaslavl aina e, a me ka hawaiian Hikina a me Byzantium. Kekahiʻoihana kumu hōʻike 'ana i kekahi manawa ma luna o kekahi manawa ua i kekahi e hooholo ia ai loulou ma ka Oka River a hiki i ka Don ma Pereyaslavl-Ryazan.

Ryazan: mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale

Ma kona mokuna ma ka hanaʻeliʻana loaʻa na waiwai o ke kālā hryvnia dirhams, Byzantine a me ¶ʻO'Araba malihini. A hiki ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kukulu i ka pōhaku Kremlin mua a me kona kiekie loa hale kiai, i kapa ia Glebovsky, e like me ia iho nana ae i ka wahi o ka Hale Pule Nui o Sts. Ma ka X kenekulia i kekahi mau aina ma Oka Prince Svyatoslav, e kaua ana me ka Khazar Khanate, i naʻi i ka Kievan moku'āina. Akā, i loko o ke au o feudal kaua, ka palena lilo kekahi hapa o ka Chernigov na'lii.

I ka pau ana o ka XI kenekulia i ole ma Pooche ka paio ma waena o Chernigov a me Vladimir aliʻi. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa i ka mua hoohiki ana o ke kulanakauhale. Pop Marc Elias Church ma 1570, ua kakau iho la ia ia ma ke kauwela o 6603 makahiki (1095) Ua waiho huahekili Pereslavl-Ryazan, kokoke i ka ekalesia o ke St. Nikola Old. I mea, mai keia la aku e hoʻomaka i ka helu ana i na makahiki Ryazan, akā, nui ma ia hope.

manawa no ka loli

Iloko o ke Kivila kaua i ka wa kahiko Kremlin Pereyaslavl-Ryazan ma ka iauae ieiuaae e ku i ka uuku ?? eoi? Ee. A laila, ma luna o ka mea kahiko, kuhikuhipuʻuone hale hiki ke Hahai I a hiki i ka ulu ana o ka Kremlin, no ka mea, o ke kulanakauhale palena, he monasteries. Ma ka XIV kenekulia i loko o ka Spassky hoailona kona hele ana i kūpono 'ana o ke kulanakauhale ma ka hema o ka ao ao. Ma ka XV kenekulia o ka hoailona, ua hookumuia oia Dukhovskoy, a lilo iho la ia i ka'ākau wānana o ka Kremlin. A laila, ma kekahiʻaoʻao - .. Trinity, Solotchinsky etc. Ryazan Kremlin koke oia no kekahi kaula fortpostov. I ia mau lā ka mea, ua he ikaika nenoaiu o ka pakaua.

By XIV kenekulia Pereyaslavl lilo ka nui kulanakauhale a me kapikala o ka na'lii a Poochya, me kona naau ua i ka laau Kremlin me 12 hale kiai, i mea i ka 'ohana ka palekana ua waiho i loko o ke aliʻi hale, a me ka waiwai wahi.

Kremlin pohaku hale hale hoomaka ma Duke Fedor Olegovich. Kekahi o ka mea mua i kukulu ia mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui, i kēia lā wale nō ke apse koke keʻokeʻo pohaku masonry o ka XV kenekulia i hookoeia mai ai, mai ka mea, i hooakea ai i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mahele.

Mōʻaukala o ka nui kulanakauhale Poochya

I kekahi lā ma ka 1460, Khan Big iā Goga Akhmat makemake e lawe i ke kulanakauhale, akā, e hiki ole, no ka mea, ua mua he luna Posad Kremlin, a puni i ka hooponopono ana o ka Bihopa, a me ka Hale Pule Nui o Sts e ku ana pāpū - ma ka waho o ka paa i ke komo lima, kūkulu o ka laau ooi pa a me ka poʻe kiaʻi hale kiaʻi e neo? Aaiiai? market, inns, County ekalesia a me Hawaii.

XVI a me ka XVII kenekulia, ua hōʻike no ka Ryazanschine lehulehu kua'āinaʻo Libena e ku e na konohiki, holoʻokoʻa ana i ko lakou waiwai. Kēia plight o na kauwa, alakai i ka wi a me ka maʻi'ōkuʻu i loko o 1601-1603. I ka 1606, Ryazan hui a me kona wahi e pili ana i ka aina alakaʻi Ivan Bolotnikov.

I ka 1611, Ryazan i kekahi o ka mea mua, e hoʻomaka i ka mālama 'ia o nāʻaʻa no ka liberation o Moscow, ke poo o ka neʻeʻana, Ua koho Procopius Lyapunov, nana i alakai i ka paukū ma Moscow.

Ma ka XVIII kenekulia ka mea i hana i ka Ryazan governorship, a laila, - i ka'āina. City Pereyaslavl-Ryazan Ryazan i ka inoa a me kona pale umauma iho o na mea kaua, depicting i ke koa me ka pahi kaua, a me ka chap o Monomakh.

Ma ka Patriotic Kaua o 1812 ma ka Ryazan evacuate kanaka, a lawe aku no hoi he kanakolu tausani eha. A laila, i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi i loko o 15 tausani kanaka o Ryazan.

Ma 1860 ma Ryazan i noho ai 21.600 kanaka, kona hope-kiaaina i ka manawa ua Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. I ke kūlanakauhale o ka heluna kanaka i ka makahiki 1897, a ua maalahi loa, i ke kulanakauhale kahi i 12ʻahā like mika. ei.

Ma hope o ke kipi i loko o 1917, hoomaka ae la he ākea nā hōʻike a me nā rallies. Manao lea hoi au i loko o ke Aupuni Kuikawa o na kanaka ua ole no o ka wi. Okatoba 30, 1917 ma Ryazan, ua hoʻokumuʻia Soviet mana.

Ke kaua me na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka hoʻomaka o ke ao nei

Ma ka papa o ka pane i ka ninau o ehia na makahiki Ryazan, ia mea pono e hoailona oukou i kekahi mea nui, e hoike aku i loko o ke olaʻana o kēia kūlanakauhale kaʻao. Ka mua laina kokoke i ka Ryazan māhele 'āina i loko o ka haule ana o ka 1941. A laila, ua he weliweli bombing, i koi nui ola, a luku iho la ia wahi i noho ai. Ke kūlanakauhale Ua pio ka polokalamu ma lalo o hoʻopilikia mai o November 1941. Ka pilikia waiho i loko o ka mea ana i ka helu i ole i kekahi maʻamau hapa o ka Soviet kaua, no laila, mālama i ka mea e malu ai maʻamau kanaka. E like me ka hopena, i papani ai hoi i ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale, mai ke kūlanakauhale 30 ei.

Kokoke koke ma hope o ke kaua hoʻomaka heʻoi hou o ke kulanakauhale. ? Ac? Aaioea hana, 'epekema, hamama kulanui. Ryazan i keia la ua ike no kona koa airborne aʻo waena.

Hooponopono ana o ke kulanakauhale o Ryazan

He nui ka e hoailona oukou i ka oi loa o ka ulu ikaika ana o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Keʻena Pelekikena o ka People ka Hope a me Meia o Chumakova Nadezhda Nikolayevna. Hooponopono ana o ke kulanakauhale o Ryazan i i koke i ka hana o ka 20 hoʻokiwikā mau mea, hele trams, trolleys a me nā kaʻa'ōhua. City i hookoia i ka inoa o ka Hōkū no ka landscaping i waena o nā kūlanakauhale o ka USSR. Ma kona hona 26-makahiki ka hoʻokō hana Chumakova Nadezhda pinepine ae la oia i loaa maalo ae Red Banner.

Ma November 24, hoomaka ae la 2015 Ryazan e komo i ka honorary inoa o City o koa ikaika lākou. I keia la, i ka City Duma he kanaha lunakanawai, noho ma Frolova Vladislava. Ka Meia o ke kulanakauhale o Oleg Bulekov.

A pehea ka wa kahiko Ryazan? Ua huli mai ia i ka 2017 keia kulanakauhale kahiko, e hoʻolauleʻa 922 makahiki. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ma keia hookahakaha, mai nā mea a pau ma ka mea,ʻo ka hailonaʻana o nā malihini i loko o Ryazan. City Day ua ana hookahakaha no na la ekolu, mai ka 29 a hiki i 31 July.