Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich: 'oihana a me Kawaihae

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich, kona Kawaihae ua pili loa i pili i nā cosmos - he lunaʻenehana a me ka noiʻi mea näna i hana ma luna o ka moku "Soyuz-7". Head makahiki wahi. Peresidena o ka Society o philatelists.

Family, kamaliʻi

Viktor Vasilevich Gorbatko i hānauʻia ma luna o ke kolu o Dekemaba, makahiki 1934 ma ka Krasnodar'āina, i loko o ke kauhale o leialii, Dawn. Ano, ia Gulkevichsky District. Aina - Russian. Kona ohana ua poe noonoo ole. Makua Vasily, hana like me ka veterinarian i ka i paukūʻia. Mother, Marya Alexandrovna, hana ma ka aina. Wā kamaliʻi a me nā kula makahiki Viktor hoolilo ia i loko o ke kauhale o "Sunrise", i i kūkulu mai i ka i paukūʻia mahiʻai.

ho okumu

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. I ka makahiki 1952, ua kapaia mai la oia no ka oihana hana i loko o ke kaua. Viktor i häʻawi mai ai iä ka mokulele. He aʻo mua ma ka Pavlograd maunakea kula loiloi mua aʻo o ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Puka 'o ia i ka 1953.

A laila, i ka makahiki 1956, ua komo aku la i ke koa Batayskoye aviauchilische ia. Serov. Viktor i ole ana malaila, a hele aku la i ka Air Max Academy kapaʻia ma hope o Zhukovsky. He aʻo ma ka'āuna kumu o ka hana 'enekinia. Puka 'o ia mai ka Academy i ka makahiki 1968.

inoa

Mai ka makahiki 1956 a hiki i 1960. Viktor - ka cosmonaut iwakalua-mua, a me ka papa kiʻekiʻe kahu moku, o ka 86th kiai regiment o ikaika o ka 119th Māhele o ke Odessa Apana. Mai ka makahiki 1960 a hiki i 1982 - ka astronaut. Mai ka 1970 - zamkomandira makahiki noiʻi, a mai ka makahiki 1971 - ka lunakoa, a me ka hope poo o ka CPC. Mai ka 1974 - ke kumu-cosmonaut. Mai ka 1976 - ke poo o ka cosmonaut mau pūʻali o keia. Mai ka makahiki 1978 - papa kiʻekiʻe kumu aʻo o ka lewa poʻe hoʻoholo moku.

I ka makahiki-lua o ka makahiki, ua hoonohoia iho Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich Hope Luna hoomalu o ka Sports Komite o na Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka Soviet Union. Mai 1987 a hiki i 1992. - Head o ka'Āuna Kumu Academy. Zhukovsky (palapala 'Oihana). I ka makahiki 1992,ʻo ia pau i kona hana i loko o ka maunakea, a hoʻomaha loa, i loko o ka papa o Major General holoholona.

"Ka Cosmic Trees"

Ke cosmonauts poe Gorbatko i heluʻia ma 1960. Ua i ekolu de VNA ka Astronomical. First Viktor hana ma ka spacecraft "Soyuz-7" i ka makahiki 1969. I ka holo ana no ka eha lā a me ka iwakalua-ekolu hola. Viktor i aku la i ka lunaʻenehana a me ka noiʻi. Iloko o ka lele, maneuvering i wahi a me ka hoʻohui 3 moku.

Ka lua o spacewalk - i ka makahiki 1977 ma o ka "Soyuz-24" a me ka lima o orbital wahi i ku ai. Viktor i keia manawa i ke poo o ka spacecraft, a me ka "Salyut-5" (ma-ka Astronomical wahi). Ka holo anaʻumikumamāhiku lā a me nā hola.

Ke kolu o ka holo i wahi i ka makahiki 1980, ma o ka "Soyuz-36" (a me ka 37) a me ka "Salyut-6" (hora aono a hiki orbital wahi). Viktor ua i loko o ke kūlana o ka luna koa. Holo ana i wahi i loko o ka huipūʻana me Wiekanama Pham Tuan.

No ka mea, a pau ekolu de i loko o ka lewa i ka heluna manawa hoolilo ia ma ka Honua ka Astronomical 30 lā, 12 hola. a me 48 min. Ekolu hea ana o ka mea, ua papaʻa he ka moa.

foxmike hana

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich hoʻoili i loko o ka lawelawe hoʻonaʻauao hana. He ua i ka luna a me ka papa lâlâ o na mea he nui i ka hoʻolālā. No ka laʻana, ka pelekikena o kekahi mau poʻe (Mongolia, Lūkini aloha me Abkhazia). A i noho i ka Union o Philatelists o ka Soviet Union, a me ka Russian Hui. Mai 1989 a hiki i 1992. He ua ma luna o ka lāʻau kū o ka hope o ka Soviet Union. I ka 1995 a me ka 1999. Au ho'āʻo e holo no ka State Duma, akā, ka mea i 'Aʻole e holopono. I loko o kēia wā, ua he mau kumu aʻoaʻo, a hiki i ka hope Luna hoomalu o ka State Duma o ka Russian Hui.

Awards a piʻi like

Viktor (cosmonaut) Ua hai champion o Star City i ka Hana a me ka Mū Kākela. Lele a pau spaceships "Soyuz" (7,24 a me 37), i loko o ka mea ana i komo Gorbatko i kaha kaawale. Kēlā me kēia holo Ua ukali ma ke kala ana o ka moʻo kaawale o Ka Uku Leka A hehi ihola au.

Mawaena o ka moku'āina hoʻolilo 'ia' ia he eono okoa hoʻomanaʻo mau mekala, a he umi waiwai pio:, elima Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Mai nā Hawaii Gorbatko i i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Banner Kaiula a me ka umikumamalima mau mekala no kela e piʻi like. Mākou E hoi kahińuli i ka nohona kūpono 'ana o ka Lūkini mekala no ka mea Lūkini ÿauhau ka hihia.

Viktor Vasilevich Gorbatko ma philately

I ka 1988, ua paa i ka lima o ka Plenum o ka Philatelic Society (WFS). It Viktor Ua koho ia e ka hapanui koho e ka Luna hoomalu a me kaʻeleu lâlâ o ka presidium o keia hui. I ka makahiki-iwa a hiki i ka ono o ka Ahaolelo Lahui o APF Gorbatko lilo Luna hoomalu o ka Papa Central i filatelistskogo Union.

Ka Apana Ahaolelo Lahui o SFR, a i wahi i ka 2001, Victor Vasilyevich i koho pelekikena ma ka hapanui koho o ka Union o Philatelists o Rusia. A umikumamalua o Dekemaba o ka ia makahiki, ua loaa keia inoa pākuʻina kau "Hanohano".

Personal ola

Gorbatko Viktor Vasilevich He i mare i nā manawaʻelua. Ua kāna wahine hana i loko o ka 'inikua kula. Kana wahine mua, Valentina Pavlovna Ordynskaya, he gynecologist hana i loko o kaʻike mau? Aaieou. Ma keia mare ana i hanau kaikamahine Irina a me Marina. Ua loaa aneiai hoʻonaʻauao. Ka lua o ka manawa Gorbatko mare Alla Viktorovna, a holo keiki ka pediatrician.