Kalipuna posapahate

Tribasic phosphoricʻakika ano a me na ano ekolu o ka kalipuna paʻakai. Kēia kalipuna hydrogen posapahate CaHPO4, kalipuna dihydrogen posapahate Ca (H2PO4) 2 a me orthophosphate, a kalipuna posapahate, kona haʻilula ua haawiia e: Ca3 (PO4) 2. Kēia paakai mea he'okanikaʻole waiwai, ma lalo o maʻamau rula mea i paa, a me ke kinowai ala (ka heheʻe) ma ka wela o ka 1200 C. ka pa apŘ like ia 2,81 g. / Cm³, ka molar nuipa - 310,2 g. / Kameleona. Kalipuna posapahate mea poorly wailana i loko o ka wai: i 20 ° C ka nui hapa iki o ka mea, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 0,0025%. Haʻalele loa 'ē aʻe i huiʻia, i ka nui o kona solubility emi me e māhuahua ana wela. Pela, ma ka hahana maoli nō kēia mea hiki ke lilo hoʻokomo kālā i kēia paakai.

Kalipuna posapahate mea he keʻokeʻo mea pōaka waiwai i ka hapa o ka apatite nā minelala hao (e pili ana i ka papa o phosphates i loaʻa mai i ka 56% CaO, a ma kahi o 41% P2O5), phosphorite (fibrous a anuanuʻaha kanaka o ke apatite i loaʻa ka oi ma mua o 18% P2O5) a me ka hydroxyapatite (ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena o ke kanaka a me ka holoholona iwi). E hoao hoi i ka kumu o kekahi hoʻokomo kālā o feces a make holoholona. Other mahinaʻai (e like, i loko o nā kai kahiko) i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ke ola "fosforobaktery". Akā, ma kekahi wahi, hoʻokomo kālā o kēia mea pōhaku i hoʻokahi wale nō mea pōhaku kumu. A pau o ia mea, hoʻomano māhele i ka 'ano, a ua hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni.

Apatite mea he maka mea no phosphorus, posapahate mea hoʻomomona a me ka phosphoricʻakika, e like me ia i loko o ferrous a nonferrous metallurgy i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke aniani a me ka pālolo. Natural nā minelala hao i posapahate pōhaku o kekahi kumu, akā, oi sedimentary, ka mea i hoʻohana no ka hou enrichment, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o posapahate fertilizers. Laau phosphorites a me apatites mea o ka mea nui loa i ka mahiai, no ka mea,ʻaʻole wale hoʻohana i ka paka fertilizers, akā, no hoi me ke kalipuna kumu no ka hanai ana i na manu a me na holoholona: i ai kalipuna posapahate hua mai la ia e like me GOST 23999-80.

Mea pōhaku'okanikaʻole - apatite - ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o oi aku mamua o iwakalua manufacturing keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Kona hoʻohana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o abrasives, aniani a me ka pālolo, e like me ia no ka hana noa phosphoricʻakika a me phosphorus. Ke kaʻina loaa e like me ke ano: 3SiO2 + Ca3 (PO4) 2 + 5C → 3CaSiO3 + 5CO + 2P. Keia waiwai ua kekahi koi i loko o ka meaʻai hana: loaʻa me ka meaʻai mea hoʻonui E341 e like me GOST P 53945-2010, ma, a me ka 1- a me 2-hookomoia paʻakai o phosphoricʻakika nā kalipuna posapahate. Ke hoʻomākaukau o keia huahana komo ai stringent e pono ai no ka feedstock. Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kaʻai mea hoʻonui ka hoʻohana ʻakika phosphoric papa A i kulike ai me GOST 10678-76, kalipuna hydroxide e like me GOST 9262-77, a chemically precipitated chalk e like me GOST 8253-79.

Mea pōhaku i loaʻa ka kalipuna posapahate, Radio nui i kūlana ma ke kanaka kino. Hydroxyapatite hiki ke poe ma ka haʻilula 3Sa3 (PO4) 3 • Ca (OH) 2. He ka papa kuhikuhiE ke keʻena o ka hale i nā puke a me kanaka iwi. Kēia mea pōhaku hapa o ka enamel i loko o ka palapala fluorapatite. Na kela la i keia koi no ka nui a me ka phosphorus mea i loko o ka laulā mai ka 800 a hiki i 1500 mg. Ma pūnao o phosphorus i huiʻia i loko o ke kanaka kino mākou ke pane ake a me ka hooponopono i kēia kaʻina hormones a me ka wikamina D. Various maʻi o ka iwi a me ka niho hoʻomohala me ka deficiency o phosphorus i loko o ke kino. kalipuna posapahate hele mai ana, mai ka ai, Hoʻoikaika i ka niho a me ka iwi, a me ka hui pu ana, a me nā nā minelala hao kākoʻo i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana, ua ālai 'AeXIeAaOIePEAaI Ka maʻi' aʻai, hooponopono nā aʻalolo hana, komo i loko o ka hana o ka collagen, e kokua haʻahaʻa naʻokoko. i loko nā phosphates mai feces, a me ka mimi kela la i keia, kuu ma kahi o 4 g. o phosphoricʻakika paʻakai.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka kalipuna posapahate i kanaka - bipi o ka waiu a me ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana, kiliala, paʻa Piʻihonua, me ka waiū, kao o ka waiu, Salemona, Saredio a me anchovies. I poorly wailana i loko o ka wai ka kalipuna posapahate i loko o ka lehulehu kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka waiū, no ka mea, he colloidal'ōnaehana i loko o ka palapala o ka micelles - (particles) o ka mea uuku loa insoluble kāna mau 'ōlelo, a ua hoʻopuniʻia e nā lātoma'ūheheʻe a adsorbed Ion. Hookomoia ma ka waiū casein, nui kaʻoi loa, kalipuna caseinate, i pili i ka phosphoproteins, no ka mea, loaʻa he posapahate pae. Eia naʻe, poe akamai i waiho aku i ka pale o ka oi o ke kalipuna posapahate, o ka oi aku i loko o ka palapala o ka paa ai a me ka mea e pakuʻi ai, ina he kanaka i kekahi o na kēia mau maʻi: parathyroid, hakuʻala pohaku a me ka manawa o ka mākau alu lapaʻau ec tetracycline antibiotics.