Single-pana holoholona rifle IL-18E: hiʻona a me ke kauoha o ka disassembly

IL-18E pū, a he hiki ke kapa i ka hahai holoholona, hoomaka ae la ke ano o ka hoʻomaka. He nui i kā lākou mua sortie me ia, a nui maikai hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana i keia mea kaua. Keʻano papa hana o kona poe noonoo ole a me ka pilikia-noa, a me ia mea ka aiia e like IL-18E.

moʻolelo

Ioioie? Pūlaipela IZ i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala, hoomaka iho la ma ka sixties o ka hope kenekulia. Model IL-18 i hua mai la i ka Izhevsk Mechanical Plant mai 1964. Kēia pu ua lawe i nā mea maikaʻi o kona mua: ML, ZKB, IL-17, IL-5 , a me na mea e ae, aka, ua ua i a me ka hou manao hiʻona no hoi. IL-18 ka i pakele ka wā i kī pū, i ka ike loea kāheaʻano papa hana a me ka uuku o ko lakou mau mua, nuipa a.

IZHMEH hoʻonoho i ka pu e like me ka mea kaua, papahana no ka lōʻihi hana ola. Palapala hoʻokō nastrel o kona mau tausani pana pua aku makou oi ma mua o ka mua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike IL: ewalu tausani a me eono e ku e.

hou kükohu

Ke kumu o kükohu (IL-18) i na hoopai ana i ka loli likeʻole i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i kona' ano. Mai ka makahiki 1970, ia ka hoʻomaka '? Iecaianoaaiiie o Hoʻololi' IL-18E, ma ka manao o ka a i ua hoʻohuiʻia i ka extractor a me ka ejectorʻano papa hana.

About pana a me calibers

Ioioie? Rifle IL-18E hookahi-pahu, hookahi-pana, a me ka na kāhea. Initially i hua mai la i na mea kaua ma lalo o nā mea a pau calibers,ʻano nui pili i loko o ka Soviet Union: 32 la, 28 la, 20 la, 16 la a me 12 la. Ano, kekahi o ka loa hanohano o ka IL-18E 16 moʻokūʻikena. Nā keʻena ma lalo o reams lole 70 mm o. Ma nā mea a pau calibers, ka mea, ua he pepa lole, a wale 32-moʻokūʻikena pū kī lū - keleawe. Ma ke kalepa holoholona ua hoʻohana 'iaʻano nui keleawe lole. Kekahi nā hoailona o ke kaua e haule, e like me pololei a me ka uniformity, akā,ʻaʻole no ka nui i ka mea hiki ke loli i ka hopena o ka i hoʻohālua. Ka makepono, a nolaila, pono ai i ka lawaia i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi chap liner "Tsentroboy".

Barela lōʻihi no ka caliber 16 a me 12 o 725-735 mm o, a me ka ka hakui o - 1 mm o a me ka 0.5 mm o kekahi me kekahi. No ka mea 32-la, 28-la a me ka 20-la loa o ka barela mea 675-680 mm o, a me ka hanau hou mai o nā pū mai o kēia mau ia hoʻokolo - 0.5 mm o. Mass pu, kŘpa a uuku: 2,8 kg häʻawi '12, 16 a me ka 12 "Magnum"; 32 caliber rifle, e like me ka 28th, 20th a me ka 20th "Magnum" kaupaona 2,6 kg.

He manawa nui e koho i ka pololei helu o ka mahele. Ke haʻilula Ua like penei: e puunaue i ka pu kaumaha 96 (no ka 12-moʻokūʻikena pū kī lū) a 100 (ina caliber 16 minuke). I hoʻi, ma ka mahele ana i ka huina ma ke kaupaonaʻana o ka mahele, ua loaa i ke ana o ka helu ana o ka pauka. Weight pu no ka holoholona a me ka lawaiʻaʻeleu e e emi ma mua o 25 manawa i ka kaumaha o ka pua (i loko o 22-pa emi - no na hihia i koe). Holo nōhie, ina e lawe i ka mooolelo a pau o kēia mau huahelu, he mea ole ka okoa, mea e komo ai: IL-18E, 32-moʻokūʻikena a 12-la.

maluhia

IL-18E mai he lākou nui o na mea paahana e hōʻoia i ka maluhia o ka poʻe. Ka barela ua paʻa i ka barela-i pili makau. Aia Ua hoi heʻano papa hana i ka mea ae ole ia e ka pana, inā ua paʻa paʻa i ka barela. Aia ka he pili-akomi ola pihi type e wili lauoho i ke kāhea a me ka sear. Ma ka hihia o mechanical e hana ma luna o ka pu (hitting, haule, etc.) E ole e pana aku ai, a hiki ina ke kāhea ua, ua makaukau, no ka mea, ua ole no i ka hāmare, e koho ia i loko o ka hapa-moa. Kēia poʻe o ka malu mea paahana mea nui oi loa i ka mea hoʻomaka ka mea i ole i loaa i ke akamai pū nō hoʻi Hone me ka pu.

Ke kāheaʻano papa hana o Nyos i loko o ka hihia. Ke kī pūʻana kui a me ke kāhea e i kaawale. Ma hope o ka pana aku la ia ma ka wai puna aia mea he hele ana o ka striker a me ka rebound hāmare. Ka hāmare i ke ala apuupuu iho, e hana i ka pana, ka mea i pono, e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaula hō'ā mua moa lawa hāmare, poho iho a hiki i ka pau ana o ka hooponopono ana une lōhai, a laila, huki i ke kāhea, ma hope i ka une lōhai hiki ke smoothly kuʻu iho.

i ka pepa

IL 18E i ka mea a me ka ike loea kāheaʻano papa hana. Ka hāmare Ua noho ai maloko, a me ka striker ua i kaawale. I ka wa e holo ikaika aku nei i ka laka une lōhai o kona mākaukau aku nō mākou. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mea, ke kūʻai aku mea,ʻaʻole he pono uhai i liilii i ka pu, e hiki ke hana no laila, e hoʻi ke kaomi 'ana i ka laka une lōhai. Inā mākaukau aku nō mākou ua i, oe, e hoolohe i ka kaomi. Ma hope o ka hana i ka pana striker hoi i kona kikokikona wahi.

Ka makemakeʻana ia lŘlŘ ma kohoʻia ma luna o ka paukūʻolokaʻa wānana nā pale poʻohiwi, a lele.

Wahi moe, lāʻau pūlaipela, ana i ka beech a birch, a me ka'ā'ī mai ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi, kinona, pololei rarer.

Oko ao mai precursor

E like me kūkā luna, IL-18E kükohu ÿokoÿa mai ka IL-18 i ke alo o ka ejector. Ejector a reflector e kuhikuhi pana lole no laila, i ka mea, lele mai, he kūikawā puka i loko o ka pa alima ana ma. Eia naʻe, IL-18E, ka lole ana ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka barela e wehe. Keia ua hoonuiia ka pono o nā mea kaua, e like me ka mämä o ka recharge, i mea nui loa i loko o kālepa imi mea hihiu ana. Ke ejector hiki ke huli aku ina he mea kekahi e pono: ma ka lalo o ka kāmaʻa mea he une lōhai E kuapo 'ole ejector. E hoʻopio ia mea e pono ke unuhi i ka une lōhai i loko o ka hope kulana, akā, e pono ke kuai hoomanao ana iloko o ka aʻe fracture pu ia e ke komo pu koho, pela nā polokalamu mea hiki i kekahi pana wale!

mahope ka hoʻololi 'ana

I ka 1983 i ka ikaika forearm a me ka'ā'ī moe, ua kapaia IL-18EM ka hou kŘkohu. No ka Aha pana hua mai la i ka Hoʻololi 'hoʻokolohua o ka IL-18EM-M "' Âlapa". Ma waho aʻeo ia kēia huakaʻi haʻuki, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i ka holoholona hihiu, a me na wahine a me nā pōkiʻi i hoopuka pu IZH-18M-M "Junior". Ua mea māmā, pōkole pahu he 20 caliber a me ka laholio damper ma ka luahi, mai kaʻaoʻao hope.

Aia mea no hoi i ka hooponopono hou ana o ka IL-18EM-M ma lalo o ka liner "Magnum" o ke keʻena me ka lōʻihi o ka 76 mm o. Mai keia ia mea i hiki i ka pana me na lole a 70 mm o ka lōʻihi, akā, i ke hoemi i ke kī pūʻana pololei ma 5-10%

disassembly

E like me ka ka ina me kekahi 'ē aʻe pū kī, hiki ke i hapa-manawa a me ka piha'iako o ka pu IL-18E. Pinepine piha disassembly mea ole ka oi ala e loli ai i ka ano o ka hana, ka poʻea pau i ka kokololio Wear a me ka waimaka, no laila, ia io i ka wale ia ia mea e pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokolokolo pono, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā mea a pau i ka hana hana a me na hapa, a me ka hoʻoponopono 'ana, inā koi hoʻoponopono a me ka hope o kekahi mau wahi. I ka ho'āhu 'ole transporting pū lawa hapa disassembly ma a IL-18E disassembled i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE māhele: ka mua-hope, a me ka pahu moe, a me ka kino. E hookaawale mai kekahi i kekahi, mau wahi ekolu, e pono e waiho i ka pū pahu mai, e hoopaa i ka barela a me kona lima i hema o ka forearm, lima akau, a huli i ka latch o ke poo, a laila, wehe i ka forearm, a laila e kaomi i ka laka une lōhai a me ka mahae kumu a me ka pahu.

Lawelawe mai kēia mau hana, e hiki paʻa i ka forearm i ke kino a me ka Paka i ka pu i loko o ka holster. Inā 'oe i i ka loa-makahiki pūnaewele, ia mea e pono ke wehe i ka luawai. Pursing a i ka pau ana o ka laka une lōhai, haʻalele manamana nui, e holo ikaika aku nei i ka iʻa i loko o ka pahu, a laila, - ma ke kāhea malie, a hookuu i ka une lōhai i kona kikokikona wahi. Ke kāhea nō e smoothly kuʻu iho a me ka wai puna (hakakā, a me na mea kuhikuhi cocking kupulau o ka laka une lōhai) e e nanea wale.

Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia ai ma hope o ka pana, a me ka lubricant aʻole imply piha disassembly, ia mea nui e disunite pahu a me ka pa alima pahu.

A mau lula

I ka piha disassembly mea pono mua o nā mea a pau ma hope o ka hoʻokumu paʻa rula showdown kaua: e pana aku au i ka mea ma luna o ka maemae, maloo lole a me ka papaʻaina, e moe ana mai i ka aina ma ka mea o ka disassembly, e kōkua ai mahopeʻaha kanaka. I lawelawe, maomeka E e akahele, e pale aku i mau pahi oi hahau ana a me excessive ikaika, ke ole, o ka papa, ka mea, ua i koi 'ia ma lalo o ka hoʻoponopono. I ka parsing he mau pū, e mālama i ka hui pu iaʻi o ka māhele e pale hilahila.

E extract na makia a i paukūʻia pū Pono e hoʻohana knockouts. E hookaawale ia hewa a me na hapa ia lakou iho vykolotok hoʻohana laau a keleawe knockers, a me ka pepehi iho at ia i mehana wale. Inā he mea he kūikawā hamare, hiki ke hoʻohana 'a me ka mea mau, ina i kekahi laau ai hoi.

piha disassembly

Single-kī IL-18E wae like penei: mua oe pono e wehe i ke kumukuai, ma hope wehe ia mai o ka hope o ke poo elua nā kui nao. Eia naʻe, e hiki unscrew ka mea wale kekahi, a me ka lua wale kona nāwaliwali, a laila e e hiki ke huli i kona poo, a hamama ke kōkua o ke lozhevyh hoʻohewa. Ma hope o 'oe ua unscrewed lozhevyh hoʻohewa, e puʻunaue i ka moe a me ka pahu. A laila, unscrew i ka hoʻohewa o ka palekana hookolokolo, a me kona loa huli i ka huina'ākau, a hiki i kekahiʻaoʻao, a wehe. I kekahiʻanuʻu ua Ooo hou ( 'oe pono e holo ikaika aku nei i ka laka une lōhai) - laila, i loko o ka hope jumper pahu wehe pusher puka kahi e makemake, e hookomo i kekahi kui a uea me ke anawaena o ka 1-1.5 mm o. Eia ka mea, Ua hiki e huki i ke kāhea, a hoʻomaka e hoʻokēʻai, mai ka pusher mainspring.

Laila ia mea e pono ke wehe i ka kāhea, mālama '-e ho'āpono wale iho (axis). Extract i ke kāhea e e hoomau i ka malama i ka maka i haule cocking anakahi a me kona pūnāwai. A laila, wehe i ka luawai Hawanawana, e like me ka mua hemohemo i ka hoʻohewa. Kikeke ana paepae komo huila, e lawe aku oe i ka kāhea me ka sear. Next, mai ka lalo o ke kaula hō'ā e kikeke i ka kui - e hoohiolo iho ia mea pono e fused pu. Mahope pōʻalo me ka striker ulu pono he kupaianaha spanner. Pono mua paka eversion laka hoʻohewa bushing kui, a unscrew iho lole me ka wrench. A laila, pono weheʻia, ka malama ana i ka knockout, ka latch luawai lima mālama '-e ho'āpono wale kona kākoʻo kui. A laila, e pono e wehe i ka laka pahu uhi hoʻohewa, a hōʻoniʻoni ia i 5-7 mm o (e hana i kēia, e pono no hoi ke hoʻohana i ka 'Aeʻa, e kau i ka mea i loko o ka lua ma lalo o ke kāhea kiaʻi a me ka hoopai hahau maemae laau a me ke keleawe hāmare).

Inā 'oe makemake e wehe i ka laka latch une lōhai, e pono mua loa i ka paepae komo huila, a hookaawale ia akahele e hōʻalo ai i ka haule ana latch wai. E disassemble ka forend, e pono mua unscrew ekolu nā kui nao, a laila, paka Oihana latches a me nāʻami, wehe i ka luawai, kikeke ana ia mai o ke kau. Mahope, i ka latch hiki ke wehe 'ia, ma hope e ho'āpono wale kona iho (axis). Ka hope loa anu u, e ia i ka wehe 'ana o ka ejector, a e wehe i ke kapu kui mua.

Ka ekalesia ua lawe mai i loko o aʻe mea.