Kamakoʻano likeʻole no ka Leningrad māhele 'āina. Kamakoʻano likeʻole no ka hoʻoulu mea kanu, a hamama lepo

Nā komako mea he lōʻihi manawa, a lilo kekahi hapa o kaʻai o ka awelika kanaka. Hou i ka manawa, canned paha pickled ma ka hooilo, ka mea, ua lōʻihi ka manawa i hooki ia e ka delicacy ou. Ka mea, e ulu mai'ō a'ō, ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, a me ka wehe lepo i loko o ka likeʻole ma o climatic cii. Kamakoʻano likeʻole no ka Leningrad māhele ciia ieiuaau? Manaʻoi no ka North-West māhele o Rusia.

oa ??

Ke loa manaʻo o ka ciie?ʻano likeʻole o nā mea kanu i i ka nuʻu mua mai o ka wahi. No na makahiki, ua ho'āʻo poe akamai, e lawe maiʻano likeʻole kupono no ka mahi i loko o kekahi climatic ana.

E hana i kēia i loko o ka i koho ia wahi (e like me ka Leningrad māhele) kanu kekahi mauʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids o nā komako o ka ia. Nā mea kanu i loiloi 'no ka hua, earliness, ono, recyclability, ia'ku i ka maʻi. Ka mea, i nā aneiai nā hoailona a me ka waiwai e lilo aku no pa alima o? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo pono Ikepili o nā 'ike, a me ka hapaluaʻano, ike like me ka maikaʻi i loko o nā mea a pau nā hoailona, i aponoia e ka Moku'āina Hoona Kuleana no ka likeʻole ma ikea ai, a paipai no ka mahi i loko o ka Leningrad māhele' āina.

He He lōʻihi, a laborious hana. Ma ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kahua o ka hana, e ulu lawa kamako anoano no ka Leningrad māhele 'āina. A ke i kanuʻia pono ole wale nui hoʻokele waiwai, akā, i ka poʻe koa nunui o ka mala.

Paipaiʻano likeʻole no ka Leningrad māhele 'āina

Iloko o na makahiki o ka ho okolohua me ka hana ana o naʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids o nā komako Mamao aku. Aie i ka nui nui o ka ?? eoi? Ee, a me ka hui ino hana hea ia i loko o hookolokoloia'na lakou ia a hiki i ke komohana, a me ka'āina hikina o ka ciia. Ka loa, he pono oleʻano likeʻole o nā komako no ka Leningrad māhele 'āina i loko o nānaina o ka ulu iaoiaeii:

• hamama honua, "i ka dwarf 1185";
• Hale hoʻoulu mea kanu: "Leningrad precocious";
• olelo hoopomaikai ho film na hale kamala, "Neva";
• hale hoʻoulu mea kanu "compactor gribovsky 1180".

Aia mea no hoi i ka Mea Maluna o nā komako ma ke ano o ka hokii, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka 'ano o ka laau hua.

• mālama, "ihu", "manamana lima", "moku ahikao";
• hou hokii, "Grotto", "Kamea", "Kiure", "Ka Nani", "Māhū", "Oak";
• lettuceʻano likeʻole, "meaʻai ono loa", "Lotus", "Ilya Muromets", "Malinka", "Dawn F1»;
• nā komako,ʻalani: "Rosinka", "enchantress";
• kakahiaka nui-ʻoihana kaua, stam: ". Argo" "Eugene", "manamana lima", "moku ahikao",

aniau Hiʻona

Ke aniau o ka Leningrad māhele mea moderately pahee i loko o nā kau a me ka hooilo. Inconstancy o ka malie - kona papa hiʻona. Ke map ke hoʻololi dramatically loko o ka mālamalama lā ma kekahi ala e hiki aku - ma luna o ke kukui ua pń lani mua kaumaha ka ua. Here oe ke hooloihi a me ka pinepine ikaika makani i mea ano no kēia māhele 'āina.

He Heʻano huikau hana - e lawe mai i nāʻano likeʻole ikaika o nā komako i loko o ka Leningrad Oblast, mālie e hali ana i ka pahikaua loli o ka malie, humidity, ka mahana, a me ke ku e ka makani ino. Breeders Ua ana Makuakane i ka hana, a lawe mai hybrids a me nāʻano likeʻole ana mahi i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

mahiʻai 'enekinia,

Nā komako - kukui-puni kanu, ka mea e e kanu ma kaʻaoʻao lā. Koi 'ia lokomaikaʻi hooinu ai (nā komako 90% wai), a me ka hana ia maikaʻi i loko o ka auwina la.

Hoʻomaka i kaʻai i kekahi kakahiaka nui ke kahua, alaila, e ka mokuāhana ma mua o ka ho okumu ana o ovaries. An overabundance o ka naikokene mea hoʻomomona hiki 'ūlōlohi ulu mea kanu.

I ka pono ana pollination kaʻina, e pono i ka mālie hoonaueue i ka mea kanu ma ke kumu. Kēia kaʻina hana e e hai 3-4 manawa i ka pule i ke kakahiaka.

Hoʻouna 'o ka lulu anoano

Kamako anoano no ka lulu i ka Leningrad māhele 'āina i ka pololei i ho'ākāka' manawa. E pono ho omaulia ia, e pono e lawe i ka awelika transplanting manawa i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua, a lawe aku, mai ona aku, e like ma na huahelu, i ka kaʻoi loa makahiki o Mahikō, a hoʻokomo i ka makahiki germination.

I kakahiaka nuiʻano likeʻole i kanuʻia i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua June 1 ma ka makahiki o ka Mahikō 50 lā,ʻoi loa-hookeai lulu a April 15, ka hopena Kanu iho la i mua o March 10, paipai seedling makahiki i 70 mau lā. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i nā komako no ka hamama lepo:ʻano likeʻole hiki ke lūlūʻia i loko o ka lepo me ka 1st i ka 5th o Aperila.

It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manao ana o ka lepo pono mahana mai i ka hohonu o ke awa pae ma ka liʻiliʻi 10 ° ^C. Ma ka akau like o ka māhele 'āina awa pae manawa ua' oni iki a hiki i ka hope lā, i ka nahā i mea ma waena o 7 i 12 mau lā. Ma kēia mau mea, e hiki aiʻaihueʻia i loko o ka hebedoma mua o June.

Lepoʻano mea i nui. Sandy mahana i nui wikiwiki, a ina malalo iho o loamy.

nā lā ohi

Ka hou o ka kamako ripens ma luna o ka laau uuku, me ka nui konaʻaiʻana. Oo hiki ke nānā 'ole wale ma luna o ka maka (i loko o ke degere o ka redness), akā, no hoi a hiki i ka hoʻopā.

Nolaila ia i kuuʻano likeʻole o nā komako no ka Leningrad māhele 'āina ua wehe' ia me ka hoouka kaua ana i anu ino, i ka wa a na nā komako oki i ka ulu a me ka oo ai. 'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akula i kēia mea i ka hope o Augate,. Akā, me ka nana mau hana i kona mau mea hoʻololi, a me ka makahiki ma ka makahiki mea i pono. Full housekeeping nā komako komo ai ka eli ana i ka lepo ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, nō hoʻi nā mahinaʻai, a me ka hoʻopau o ka mea kanu residues. Kona maikaʻi, e kuni i ka mea i mea e pale e hiki aku o kamako maʻi.

"Agatha"

Ke ano "Agatha" kamako no a hiki i ka pae ana i kakahiaka nui-oo ana nā komako. Mai germination i ka hoʻomaka o ka fruiting i wahi e pili ana 105 lā. Versatileʻano e ulu pono a me ka hua ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, a ma ka hamama lepo. Mea kanu e ole stam, kiekie o ka laau - mai i ka 45 knm, i mea nui i loko o kiʻekiʻe makani.

nā komako oo ana e kokua ia loaʻa ka hopena o makika,, i mea susceptible i keʻano. I kaʻohiʻana ua lawe mai ma mua o ka hū laha ana o ka maʻi.

Perʻahā like mika kanu i ka 4 mea kanu, e pono regular hooinu ai, maikaʻi me ka mehana ka wai. Lepo, fertilize kekahi mau manawa iloko o ka ulu wa pono.

Description o kamako: hua ploskookrugloy palapala he 80 nā huna ma awelika, me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o maloo mea oʻulaʻula kala like 'ole, he maikaiʻala ono, overripe a me ka mai ole'oāwa. E haawi i ko kekahi laau ooi hiki e mai i ka 4 kg. At palaki oo ai ka hua i 6.

Hua tolerate ka halihali luawai. E hoʻohana i nā komako no ka hooilo hoomakaukau, science.

Easy malama a me ka kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokōʻana i keʻano "Agatha" ka loa uʻi i aeoaeuneiai mala.

"Mele"

Kamako "Mele" - waena-kokeʻano. Mai ka muli mua o na mea kanu mua e kaili ia wahi aku ma kahi o 120 mau lā i ke oo ana. Hoʻohana 'ia no ka kanu ana i wehe lepo, akā, hiki ke noho ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu. Kiʻekiʻe Akua i kana olelo hoopomaikai kīnā 50 knm no huinahalike mika ma ka awelika 8 kanu mea kanu.

fetal a kinona, hiki ke kaumaha 180 nā huna, Waihoʻoluʻu -ʻula. I ka ho'āʻoʻana o ia mea ala hua, ia mea pono pono no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kamako kāpili ma luna, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kamako wai. E haawi i ko o ka mai i ka 80 tona no 1 aa, ec eioi. E Hoʻokaʻina pono nā kokoke i ka wā hoʻokahi oo ana.

Ke ano pono akahele malama: 'eleu hooinu ai, o ka lepo e mahiai, lepo mea hoʻomomona ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu - ka pololei, hoʻokomo ea (ea pono e maloo).

A kiʻiona hiʻona - ia'ku i ka hopena o makika,, mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi, apical popoʻole. Ua tolerates pēpēʻana a me ka pono i ka malamaia lōʻihi manawa.

"White iie"

Kekahi kaulanaʻano - kamako "White iie". Reviews growers i loko o kekahi mau wahi o Ukraine, Rusia, Moldova, aneea oneiaey keʻae i kona kaulana i ka unpretentious a me ka hiki ana o ka haawi ana i ka wa e ohi ai maikai ma ka aneane kekahi ana.

High paepae hau hiki e ulu ia i loko o ka Leningrad nui māhele'āina i loko o ke kula ma waho. Kēia kakahiaka nuiʻoihana kaua,ʻano, mai kanu ana i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka oo ana i pono 100 lā. Per huinahalike mika kanu ia 9 kanu. Ke kiekie o ka laau a hiki i 50 knm. Care ho'ēmi i kā hemohemo o ka lepo, weeding, hoohainu i ka wai (mehana ka wai) a me ka ai ana.

I ka hua, kānaka kahaone, ua hoʻokōʻia, mai ka 140 nā huna ma ke kaupaonaʻana, ulaula, hoʻopale i ńlua, maikaʻi no ka hou hokii, a me ka salads. E haawi i ko o ka mai i 9 kg mai kekahi laau ooi, a, o ka papa, i ka mea kaulana kamako "White iie". Reviews o ka hua iho ka loa malimali. Fleshy, sweetish, ka mea, e pono no ka hoʻohana ole wale pololei mai o ka mahinaai nei, akā, no hoi no ka hoopakele ana a me ka kapiia lakou a pau.

Hui oo ana kōkuaʻole nui hoi o ka makana o Phytophthora. Kakahiaka nui oo ana manawa, maikaʻi hoao ana i ka hua ka pono a me ka ia'ku i ke anu a me ka makani e keia he loa uʻi mea no e ulu ana i loko o ka Leningrad māhele 'āina.

Kamako "pahele"

Description o ke ano oe e hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka kiʻekiʻe productivity - 10 kg no huinahalike mika. Ua hiki ke ulu ma lalo nei a ma ka hamama lepo. Kakahiaka nui kaʻoihana likeʻole ma - mai i 110 mau lā mai ka germination a hiki i ka gestation mua. Ke kiekie o ka laau - mai i 60 knm no huinahalike mika i 4 apana e like me kamako "Gina" kanu kanuʻano likeʻole.

Description o ka fetus

Weight - 280 nā huna, kala like 'ole - ulaula, palapala - ploskookrugloy. Hoao aku la, ano, ua kiʻekiʻe: juicy, fleshy,ʻala. Ka pololei hana mau ua lako pono fetal kiʻekiʻe maloo mea maʻiʻo. Hemolele no ka hou hokii, a me ka i mālama. ʻoʻoleʻa kaha onionio apono 'no ka manawa lōʻihi, e malama i na nā komako.

E kiʻi i ka maikai, a kakahiaka nui e ohi ai ua waiho i ka hemohemo i ka lepo, weeding, hoohainu i ka wai me ka mehana ka wai (ma ka liʻiliʻi 1 manawa no pule,) a me ka pana aku au i ai ana. Ke ano Ua hoʻopale i ka maʻi e like me Fusarium, Verticillium anei.

"Yamal"

Kamako cultivar "Yamal" loa precocious. Maturation i wahi no 85 lā, a i mau a hiki i ka hau mua. Kekahi o ka loa hanohanoʻano likeʻole ma ka mahiʻai o ka'ākau wahi. He e ahoʻia e ulu nā komako ma ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu.

Nā hua i ka awelika kaumaha o 100 g., Ua hoʻokōʻia, i laumania, ulaula. Ma nā komako onoʻaiʻana. Nā komako i paʻa i loko o ana, pono no ka hou hokii, a me laina i no i ka hooilo.

Undemandingʻano, hoʻopale i kaʻino ka ino a me ka nele o ka lā wela. Size uuku laau ooi -. 50 knm no huinahalike mika hiki ke kanu lāʻau liʻiliʻi 7-9. Productivity mea kiʻekiʻe - mai i 20 kg no 1 m ^2.

No nā komako Pono iki hoomau, fertilizing me ka mea pōhaku fertilizers, weeding, hoohainu i ka wai, hoeing. Unpretentiousness "yamal", i ka papa kuhikuhiE maʻi ia'ku, hua kumupaʻa, kiʻekiʻe palatability, kona ia'ku i adverse ino ana e ka mea i waeʻia maikaʻi no beginners mala.

"Amber"

Kamako "Amber" - kakahiakaʻoihana kaua,ʻano o ka kamako. Low (wale 35 knm ma kiʻekiʻe), i ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi, he pono no e ulu ana, aole wale ma ka suburban wahi i loko o ke kula ma waho, akā, no hoi ma na nā lānai o ka keʻena hale. Ma nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi oo mua yellow nā komako.

Mai na hoi e pana aku mua ma mua o ka mua oo hua pii mai ai i 100 mau lā. Malama maʻamau, like no nāʻano likeʻole o nā komako: weeding, hooinu ai, fertilizing, hoeing. Per huinahalike mika kanu ia 9 kanu.

Nā komako ke kaupaona i 55 nā huna, anawaena - 2.5-3 knm, spherical kinona, i laumania, a gula lenalena. Nā hua oo ai kokoke i ka ia manawa. E haawi i ko o ka mai i 6 kg no 1 m ^2. Ka mea, i maikai loaʻaiʻana. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hou, a no ka mālama. Yellow nā komako e decorate kou papaʻaina.

Ke ano Ua hoʻopale i adverse ino ana, a me ka macrosporiosis phytophthora. Ke kūikawā hiʻona o ka withdrawal nā malama ana haʻahaʻa humidity (mahina wale nō ka wai wela ma hope o ka napoo ana), hoeing a weeding koi ka lepo i loko o ke kanu wā. Kamako "Amber" ua pono no ka mahi novice aeoaeuneiai mala.

Ka pololei i waeʻia o nāʻano likeʻole hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pono a me ka nui o ka wa e ohi ai, kona 'eleu aaioee paha lōʻihi-makahiki e ho'ōla aku. Alakaʻi a me nā komako paha: i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka hou, pepa hakahaka nā komako no ka hooilo, ke hiki, e hoolilo i ka hua kekahi kaʻao ka hoole aku i ke hooloihi ae i waho pūnaewele keia, a pela aku ...

Regionalized kamakoʻano likeʻole i maikaʻi loa hoʻomākaukau no ka mahi i loko o kekahi mau climatic cii. Kēia gradationʻano likeʻole kōkua mala e e na koho'ākau, a me ka i kekahi hale hānai hua o nā komako i loko o kekahi Apana o ka Leningrad māhele.