Kawaihae Dalya Vladimira Ivanovicha: hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo a me nā kiʻi

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, nona Kawaihae e ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala e, o ka Lūkini haumāna a me ka mea kākau. Aia i kekahi e like lâlâ 'o ka ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced Keʻena o ka St. Petersburg Academy o Sciences. He ua kekahi o ka 12 Mamua o ka Lūkini Kuʻe Huli Society. Au i ike ma ka liʻiliʻi 12 'ōlelo, a me kekahi mau Turkic. He ua aho ikeia lawe compilation "wehewehe Dictionary o Lūkini 'Ōlelo".

ohana

Vladimir Dal, kona Kawaihae ua maopopo loa ai i nā mea a pau kânaka o kana hana, i hānauʻia i ka 1801 i loko o ka mea manawa Lugansk (Ukraine).

Kona makua kāne i kekahi Dane, a me ka Lūkini inoa Ivan i me Lūkini kupa i ka 1799. Ivan Matveevich Dal ike Farani, Greek, English, Hawaiian, Hebera, he Roma, a me Kelemānia, ua he kahuna lapaau a me ka theologian. Kona'ōlelo nā mea hiki ua kiʻekiʻe ia ia i kono e Ana II Vinogradov i St. Petersburg, e hana i loko o ka pā hale waihona puke. Ma hope, hele aku la ia i Jena, e aʻo i ka e ke kauka, a laila, hoʻi hou akula ia i Rusia, a loaa i ka 'inikua laikini.

Ma St. Petersburg Vinogradov mare Mary Freitag. Ka mea, he 4 keikikane:

• Vladimir (b. 1801).
• Karl (b. 1802). A pau o kona ola ka mea, i mālama ai i loko o ka Moana,ʻaʻohe āna keiki. Kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Nikolaev (Ukraine).
• Paul (b. 1805). Maʻi me ka tuberculosis, a no ka mea, o ka mea ilihune ola o ka noho ana a me kona makuwahine i loko o Italy. Heʻaʻohe āna keiki. He make opiopio, a kanuʻia ihola ia ma Roma.
• Leo (makahiki o ka hānau unknown). He Ua pepehiʻia Polish insurgents.

Maria Dahl ike 5 'ōlelo a pau. he mamo o ka ohana kahiko o Palani Huguenots kona makuahine, a aʻo Lūkini moʻokalaleo. Loa pinepine ia i unuhi i loko o Lūkini o ka hana o A. V. Ifflanda a me S. Gessner. Kupuna kāne Marii Dal - kūhelu pawnshop, he collegiate assessor. I mea, ia ua i puʻe wale i ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, e loaa i ka 'inikua aoao, e noonoo pono i ka mea, i kekahi o ka loa waiwai.

Learning

Helu hoʻonaʻauao Vladimir Dal, he pōkole Kawaihae i mea i loko o nā puke o ka moʻokalaleo, ua ma ka hale. I nā mākua no ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi luna o na la he aloha o ka heluhelu.

I ka 13 makahiki, Vladimir, pu me kona kaikaina komo aku la i ka St. Petersburg Cadet mau pūʻali. Aia ka mea, ua aoia 5 makahiki. I ka 1819, Dahl puka 'o ia i loko o kulana midshipman. Olelo ana mai o na palapala a me ka hana i loko o ka Moana, i palapala iho ai 20 makahiki ma hope i loko o ka moʻolelo "hae honi, nui vitality, a nana aku i hope."

e lawelawe ana ma ka Moana a 1826 ma hope, Vladimir komo i ka Lapaʻau o'āuna kumu o ke Kulanui o Dorpat. He hoʻolimalima i kona ola ma ka haawi ana haʻawina o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. Ma muli o ka nele o ke dala, ka mea, he e noho i loko o ka attic keena mehameha. Mau makahiki ma hope, Dalia i heluʻia ma ka kazonnokoshtnye haumana. E like me ka mea i kākau i kekahi o kona mau biographers, "Vladimir bapetizo ia iho i loko o kona mau haʻawina." Ma kekahi, mea āna i hilinaʻi ma ka Lakina 'ōlelo. A no kana hana ma ka akeakamai o kona i ke ahiahi, i hookoia he mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo.

E alalai mai i kona mau haʻawina i me ka hoʻomaka o Lūkini-Turkish kaua i ka 1828. Ke Transdanubian māhele o ka hihia o ka mai ino mai, a mahuahua nui, a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka poe koa' inikua hana pono. Vladimir Dal, he pōkole Kawaihae a uaʻikeʻia a hiki i na moʻolelo, prematurely hala ka hōʻike no ke surgeon. Kona dissertation Ua me ke kuleana "Maʻana kāu kiʻina hana craniotomy a me ka huna ulceration o nā puʻupaʻa."

'inikua ha awina

I loko o nā kaua o ka Polish a me Lūkini-Turkish poe Vladimirʻo ia i ho'āʻo iā ia iho i ka maikaʻi loa koa kauka. I ka makahiki 1832,ʻo ia hui me ka intern ma St. Petersburg haukapila, a koke ia pono i ike, a ua mahaloia ma ke kūlanakauhale kauka.

Pi Melnikov (Dahl biographer) i kākau: "neʻe aku, maiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hana, i ole haʻalele Vladimir Ivanovich lapaau. He loaʻa i ka hou 'ino - homeopathy a me ka ophthalmology ".

koa hana

Kawaihae Dahl, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka i hoike ia Vladimir i mau i kona pahu hopu, wehewehe i ka hihia i ka wa a ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoao ia iho me he koa. Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1831 ma ka i kela kapa o General Ridiger ma ka Vistula River (Polish poe). Dahl kōkua kūkulu i kekahi alahaka no ka mea, hoʻomalu ihola ia wahi, a ma hope o ka i kela kapa - lukuia. No ka 'ole-hana o nā moʻopuna' inikua dute Vladimir Ivanovich loaa ka reprimand mai kona mauʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi. Akā, ma hope kino i hookoia ke alii o ka Vladimir i kela kapa o ethnographer wā e hiki mai.

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ka moʻokalaleo

Dahl, he pōkole Kawaihae a i maopopoʻia i kāna poʻe mamo, hoomaka ae la kona mau palapala, ai '' oihana me he Temepela. He haku ka epigram ma Craig a - luna o ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua a me Yuliyu Kulchinskuyu - kona, he pono ole-kānāwai wahine. I loko o ia Vladimir Ivanovich i hopu ia ma Kepakemapa 1823 no 9 mahina. Ma hope iho o ka acquittal o ke kahua, ua neʻe mai Nikolaev a hiki i Kronstadt.

I ka 1827 Dahl paʻi i kona poem mua i loko o ka "Slav" Magazine. A i ka makahiki 1830, ia wehe like me ka mea kākau i loko o ka moʻolelo "Gypsy", paʻiʻia ma "Moscow Telegraph". Eia naʻe, i loko o kekahi 'atikala he mea hiki ole ke hai aku i ka au mamuli e pili ana i keia mea huahana. Inā 'oe makemake nui' ike, e hiki i kapa i ka poʻomanaʻo encyclopedias. Reviews o ka puke i ia i "Dal Vladimir:. A Kawaihae" no hoi i houluuluia Children ka mea kākau kekahi mau puke. Ua nui kona pomaikai ma keia manawa, "mua pervinka" a me ka "Pervinka 'ē aʻe."

Kuokoa ana a me ka hopu lua o

E like me ka mea kākau Vladimir Dal, nona Kawaihae mea pono i ike i nā haumāna, i kaulana ma ka puke "Lūkini poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao", paʻi i ka makahiki 1832. Rector o Dorpat Institute kona mua haumāna ma ka Oihana o Lūkini moʻokalaleo kono. Book o Vladimir ia me ka hoʻi no ka doctorate ma ka kālaiʻike. Ano, i ka mea i ike i Dahl - mea kākau, Kawaihae i ua emulated. Akā, ka hewa pepehi. ua hooleia e ka Kuhina o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana me unreliable ka hana. Ke kumu no keia i ka kūhelu denunciation Mordvinova.

Dahl Kawaihae iienuaaaony i kēia hanana hope. I ka pauʻana o ka makahiki 1832, Vladimir Ivanovich i circumvention o ka haukapila i loko o ka mea ana i hana. People i hele mai i loko o ka palapala o ka, hopu ia ia, a lawe aku la ia ia i Mordvinov. He hahau i ke kauka me konaʻena hoinoia, e hooluhi ana i loko o ke alo o kona ihu, "Lūkini poʻe hoʻokalakupua manao", a hoouna aku la i ka halepaahao i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Vladimir kōkua Zhukovsky, ka mea i ka manawa i ke kumu o Alexander - ke keiki a Rotehama I. Zhukovsky ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o nā mea a pau e i hiki mai ai, ma ka malamalama o ka anecdotal, hōʻike no Dahl like haahaa a me ka loea ke kanaka, i hookoia mau mekala a me na kauoha o ka oihana koa. Alexander hookonokono ae la i kona makuakane i ka absurdity o ka pilikia a me ka Vladimir Ivanovich hookuu.

Aloha me Pushkin

Kekahi paʻi Kawaihae o Dahl kekahi mau manawaʻimi ana i ka haku mele nui. Zhukovsky pinepine ae la oia i'ōlelo mai ai iā Vladimir mea e hoʻolauna iā ia i Pushkin. Dahl ua maluhiluhi o ke kakali ana, a i ke kope o ka "Lūkini poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao" i i ua haalele iho mai ka kuai, hoʻouna 'ia iā Aleksandru Sergeevichu hele aku ma luna o lākou iho. Pushkin, ma muli o, hoi, haawi mai Vladimir Ivanovich puke - "Ka moʻolelo o ke kahuna, a no kona lopeʻano Balda". Pela i hoomaka ai i ko lakou aloha.

I ka pau ana o ka 1836, Vladimir Ivanovich hiki ma St. Petersburg. Pushkin kipa aku la ia ia kekahi mau manawa, a noi e pili ana i ka'ōlelo haʻina. Haku mele lohe loa nui mai Dahl hua'ōlelo "vypolzina". Ano o ia mea i ka pelt, a ua 'ike ma hope o ka hooilo nahesa a me garter nahesa. Iloko o ka mea e hiki mai ana kipa o Alexander Dahl noi, e kuhikuhi ana i kona kapakomo: "Ua pono, ina koʻu vypolzina maikai? Au au i mai o ia koke ka pūnawele. Au e palapala aku ai i kona mau masterpieces "kēia kapakomo ua i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. I mea ole i ka hoʻokali kūpono 'ahonui o ka eha haku mele, "vypolzinu" i otporot. Ma ke ala, keia hihia wehewehe i ke Kawaihae keiki Dahl ka a.

Vladimir ua hoʻomau ana i ka hana maikaʻi i ka ona e eha o Alexander, eia nae hanauna o ka haku mele i i kono aku ia Dalia. Ke aʻo 'ana i kekahiʻino hana ino iki mai, hele mai la ia ia ia iho. Pushkin Ua hoʻopuniʻia e kekahi mau aliʻi kauka. Kaawale mai Ivana Spasskogo (ohana kauka Pushkin) a me ke kahua kauka Nikolaya Arendta hele ekolu hou hoʻomalu. Alexander Dahl paha hoʻokipa a pleadingly ninau aku la, "E hai mai oe iaʻu i ka oiaio, au hele ana i ka make koke," Vladimir maila oihana 'o ia, "He manaʻolana i nā mea a pau e e maikai a oe e ole o ka manao." Ka haku mele lulu iho la ia i kona lima, a hoomaikai aku la ia ia.

I i ka make ana o Pushkin i Dahl i kekahi apo gula me he pohaku omaomao la, i ka i ana: ", Vladimir, lawe i ka souvenir" A i ka wa a ka mea kākau moʻolelo lulu iho la ia i kona poʻo, Alexander puana: "E ka mea, koʻu hoa, au e i destined kāinoa mua, e kākau." A laila, Dahl i kākau e pili ana i keia makana o V. Odoyevskiy "Pehea e nana i keia komolima, no laila, e makemake e ho okumu ana i kekahi mea kohu kūpono." Dahl kipa i ka wahine kāne make ana o ka haku mele me ka AIM e hoʻi i ka makana. Akā, Natalia i iʻae ia, i ka i ana, ", Vladimir No, ia oe me ka souvenir. A hoi, au makemake oe, e haawi mai ia ia i ka pōkā houia i kona kapakomo. " Ua ua he kapa-vypolzina ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna.

mare

I ka makahiki 1833, Dahl Kawaihae ia e ano nui i hanana: ka mea, i ka wahine Yuliyu Andre. Ma ke ala, ua kino ike Pushkin ia ia iho. Lākou nā manaʻo o ka familiarity me ka haku mele o Iulio haawi i ka palapala i ke E. Voronina. Vladimir a me kana wahine neʻe Orenburg, kahi i hānauʻia ka mea, na keiki elua a hiki i. I ka 1834, he keiki kāne, Leo, a ma hope o 4 makahiki - kaikamahine Julia. Ma ka Dahlʻohana hoololiia luna e hoʻokō kūikawā kuhikuhi ma ke kiaaina VA Perovsky.

Ka wahine kāne make, Vladimir mare hou i ka 1840 a hiki i Ekaterina Sokolova. Hanau mai la ia i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ekolu kaikamāhine: Maria, Olga a me Ana. kakau iho la hope au Memories o kona makua kāne, i i paʻiʻia ma ka "Russian Gazette" Magazine i ka 1878.

naturalist

I ka 1838, no ka ohi ana i hoiliili ole o? Aaoa a me flora o ka Orenburg kaʻe Dahl i koho he hoa like o ka Academy o Sciences ma ka Oihana o Natural Sciences.

wehewehe puke wehewehe

Kekahi mea i ike i ke Kawaihae o Dahl, ike e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo - "Dictionary". I ka ohi a me ka hoʻokō 'mua o ka palapala "P", Vladimir Ivanovich makemake e hoʻi i hope, a noʻonoʻo loa ma luna o ka hana ma luna o kona brainchild. I ka MH 1859, Dahl neʻe i Moscow, a noho iho la i loko o ka hale o Prince Shcherbaty, nāna i kākau i ka "History o ka Lūkini moku'āina." Ma keia hale ua hala aku mākou i nā kuʻina hope loa o ka hana ana ma ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo, a ua nō unsurpassed ma ka buke.

Dahl i ka hana, i hiki ke hoʻohikiʻia i loko o nā quotations: "People ola 'ōlelo pono lilo i ka waihona kālā, a me ka kumu no ka hooulu ana i literate Lūkini olelo"; "Common wehewehe hou, na kupa a me nā hua'ōlelo - mea impracticable a me ka lapuwale mea." A me ke kumuhana o ka maʻamau, a uuku, no laila ia mea tricky. Wehewehe a me ka Send olelo i na mea e ae he nui hou intelligible kekahi ho'ākāka 'ana. A me na examples e kōkua möakäka hou i ka mea hou. "

E loaʻa ai i kēia nui pahuhopu linguist Dahl, nona Kawaihae mea i loko o nā palapala, ai 'encyclopedias, pau keia la '53. O ia ka leo i ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo Kotlyarevsky kākau ihola: "me Moʻolelo, ua loaa Lūkini 'epekema a me ka mea a pau ke kaiāulu kanaka, he kia hoʻomanaʻo pono o ka nui loa o ko mākou mau kanaka. Dahl ka hana e ia i ka haaheo o ka hanauna e hiki mai. "

I ka 1861, ka mua a paʻi o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo o ka imperial Kuʻe Huli Society i hookoia Vladimir Ivanovich Konstantinovsky kâlâ keʻokeʻo. I ka makahiki 1868, ua koho 'ia i ka honorary lala o ka Academy o Sciences. A ma hope o ka puke o nā puke a pau o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo Dahl loaa ka Lomonosov uku.

nā makahiki

I ka 1871, ka mea kākau moʻolelo ua maʻi, a kono ma luna o kēia mea o ka Orthodox kahuna. Dahl i hana ai i kēia, no ka mea, makemake ia ai i loko o ka Orthodox oihana. Ie koke ma mua, ua hoohuliia mai i Orthodoxy make.

Ma September 1872 Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, nona Kawaihae, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna, ua make. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia me kāna wahine i loko o ka pā ilina Vagankovsky. Eono makahiki ma hope ma laila i hana ai i ka honua, a me kana keiki Leo.