Kawaihae o Ernesto Che Guevara, pilikino ola, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo. Comandante Che Guevara

Ernesto Guevara Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Iune 14, 1927 ma kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa o Rosario i loko o Argentina. Ke kaulana "Che" pākuʻina i hoʻohana nui hope. A me kona kōkua, e noho ana i loko o Cuba, i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia iho Argentine kumu. "Che" - he olua i ka interjection. Ma ka home Ernesto ia mea he kaulana lapaau.

Kamaliʻi a me nā pono

Guevara o ka makua kāne i ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, me kona makuwahine - he kaikamahine, mai ka ohana o kanu. Ka 'ohana neʻe akula kekahi mau manawa. College aʻe Comandante Che Guevara puka 'o ia i loko o Cordoba, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma Buenos Aires. Ke kanaka opiopio hoʻoholo e lilo i kauka. Ma ka hana kūikawā, oia ua he surgeon, a me ka dermatologist.

Kela manawa, i kakahiaka nui Kawaihae o Ernesto Che Guevara e hōʻike mai ana kekahi ua kanaka. Ke kanaka opiopio i hoihoi ole wale ma ka oihana lapaau, akā, i humanities lehulehu. Kona heluhelu ana oia o hana ma na mea kākau loa kaulana: Verne, Victor Hugo, Dumas, Cervantes, Dostoyevsky, Tolstoy. Hoʻokahuli aupuni Socialist wale hoʻokino na hana o Marx, Engels, Bakunin, Lenin a me nā theoreticians o ka hema.

A uuku-ike mea, i ka oko ao Kawaihae o Ernesto Che Guevara -, uaʻike nō Palani. Eia hou kekahi, aloha ae la ia poetry, ike ma ka naau hana o Verlaine, Baudelaire, Lorca. Ma Bolivia, kahi i make ai i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni, oia lawe me ia i loko o ka hele backpack puke noke me kou punahele Verses.

ma Amelika

Ka mua kuokoa huakaʻi Guevara ma kela aoao o Argentina pili i ka makahiki 1950, ka wā āna i hana hapa manawa ma luna o ka waiwai moku, a kipa Pelekāne Guiana a me Trinidad. Argentinian aloha Bike a me mopeds. Next huakaʻi pūliki Chile, Peru, Colombia me Venezuela. A laila guerrilla Kawaihae Che Guevara e piha 'ia paha ka poe mikanele. I kona kakahiaka opiopio, la e hele ana i ka'āina kokoke e kiʻi e ike i ke ao nei, a waiwai hou nā manaʻo.

Guevara ka hoa i loko o kekahi o kona noho malihini ai ua Dr Biochemistry Alberto Granado. Pu me ia i ka Argentine kauka kipa i ka maʻi lēpela o Amelika Lakina'āina. Nō hoʻi, he hui i kipa i na mea hina o kekahi mau kahiko Indian kulanakauhale (hoʻokahuli aupuni mau hākilo hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka lāhui 'ōiwi lāhui kanaka o ka New World). A lohe o Ernesto hele i Colombia, ma ka Kanawai War, hoomaka ae la. Randomly, oia i kipa Hawaii. A mau makahiki ma hope, Che like me ka hōʻailona o ka "mea hoʻolilo o ke kipi" E e kekahi o na kumu nui mau hoa o ka White House hooponopono.

i Guatemala

I ka 1953, i ka wā e hiki mai alihi kaua o ka Cuban kipi, Ernesto Che Guevara, ma waena o nā nui ka hele ana a puni Lakina America kokua aku i ka ia hoʻi hoolilo i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o allergies. Lilo i ka surgeon, i ke kanaka opiopio manao, e neʻe i Venezuela, a hana i loko o ka maʻi lēpela ma laila. Eia naʻe, ma ke ala a hiki i Caracas kekahi o na ninau Hotele Guevara e hoohuli i ka hele i ke Guatemala.

Ke hele i loko o ka Central Amelika aina ma ka Ewa o ke kaua a hiki i Nicaragua ka poe koa, hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka CIA, bombed Guatemala City, a me ka pelekikena o ka Socialist Jacobo Arbenz hoole ia e na Aupuni. New pelekikena Kekahuna Armas ua kākoʻo ana iāʻAmelika, a hoomaka ae la reprisals ku e kākoʻo e noho ana i loko o ke aupuni o ka hema-'ēheu i ka manaʻo nui.

Ma Guatemala, ke Kawaihae o Ernesto Che Guevara i mua i ke kaua 'ana pili. Na Argentinian kōkua i nā defenders o ka ousted? Eia, e lawe aku i nā mea kaua, komo i kinai pū i ke ahi iloko o ka lewa e poipu. A hiki i ka Socialists waiho wale aku no i ka make hope loa, Guevara ka inoa i ma luna o ke kahua kaua o ka poe i kali no ka repression, Ernesto ua hiki ke paulele aku i loko o ka malu o kona mau kanaka maoli Argentina, kahi ona e waiho ana ma lalo o kalaiaina hoomalu. Mai laila, ka mea i loko o September 1954, ua neʻe akula i Mexico City.

Familiarity me Cuban revolutionaries

Ma ka Mekiko paukü, Guevara ho'āʻo e kiʻi i kekahi 'oihana e like me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. He palapala iho la i ka 'atikala ma ka hookolokolo ana o ka hanana Guatemalan, akā, a laila ka mea, ua i hala. A mau mahina hoʻolimalima i ka Argentinian mea paʻi. Alaila, ua i ka poʻe kiaʻi i loko o ka hana hoʻopuka puke hale hale. I ke kauwela o 1955, Ernesto Che Guevara, nona ponoi ke ola i ho'ā i hauʻoli ai i ka manawa maopopo, mare. In Mexico City, i aku la ia ia, mai ka'āina hiki wahine Hilda Gadea. Ōlaʻi hana apuepue kōkua mai i ka emigrant e e welau halawai. Eia hoi, Ernesto noho i ka hoopapa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale haukapila, i kahi āna i hoʻomaka ai e hana ana i loko o ka 'Oihana allergic.

Ma June 1955, Guevara i kekahi kauka koho hele kānaka uʻiʻelua. Ka mea, ua i nā revolutionaries Cuban ka poe i imi e hookahuli ae i ke kanaka mokupuni o ka dictator Batista. I na makahiki elua ma mua o ka elemakule? Eia mau hoa i hao i ka Moncada Barracks, ma hope i ka mea i ho'āʻo a me ka halepaahao. Ma ka Ewa o kekahi e pili ana i ae ia, a hoomaka ae la na revolutionaries e paapu mai i Mexico City. I loko nō o kona ordeal ma Lakina America Ernesto Halawai nui Cubans Socialists. hele mai kekahi o kona poe kahiko hoaaloha e ike ia ia, kono e komo i loko o ka mai ana mai koa huakaʻi i ka Caribbean mokupuni.

A mau lā ma hope o ka Argentinian i halawai mua me Raul Castro. Oia laila, ke kauka i manao e haawi i ko lakou ae, e komo i loko o ke kaua. I Iulai, 1955, ma Mexico hele mai, mai ka United States nui kaikaina Raul. Fidel Castro a me Ernesto Che Guevara lilo na protagonists o ka pōʻino e hiki mai kipi. Lākou mua halawai i wahi i loko o kekahi o na hale palekana Cubans. I kekahi lā, Guevara lilo i lâlâ o ka huakaʻi me he kauka. Nana ole i hope ma ia manawa, Fidel Castro hope hoʻokomo akula i Che Cuban hoa maikaʻi hoomaopopo i kaʻimi naʻauao a me ka ideological ninau o ke kipi.

guerilla kaua

E hoomakaukau ana e holo i Cuba, eʻalo lālā o ka "July 26 Honua" (ka inoa o ka hui, i alakaʻiʻia e Fidel Castro) me na pilikia. Ma na kaua o na revolutionaries infiltrated provocateur ia Paulo i na Aupuni e pili ana i hana kupua hana o nā haole. I ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1956, Mekiko makai hahai i hope i ka poe kipi, ke komo pu Fidel Castro a me Ernesto Che Guevara, i hopu. Iloko o ka Batista? Eia hoomaka ia nei hoa paio e komo pono-ike lehulehu a me ka moʻomeheu huahelu. E like me ka hopena, i ka revolutionaries i hookuu. Guevara lilo ma ka lima oi ma mua o nā hoa (57 lā), i ka mea i hoopiiia me ka 'ino ai mokuna i kela kapa.

Eia hoi, i ka expeditionary ikaika haʻalele Mexico a me ka moku, hele akula i Cuba. 'Ana aʻe i wahi November 25, 1956. Mua ia i ka mahina lōʻihi-guerrilla kaua. Ana Castro kākoʻo ma ka mokupuni ao no ia i kekahi moku. Poe, oia hoi o ka 82 kanaka iʻikeʻia i loko o nā kukunaokalā. Kona mokulele hooukaia aupuni. Ma lalo o ke ahi pepehi hapalua o ka huakaʻi, ua lawe mau kakini kanaka pio. Eia hoi, i ka revolutionaries i puʻuhonua, i loko o ke Sierra Maestra. Moku'āina kauwa kākoʻo i nā guerrillas, hāʻawi maila iā lākou e malumalu ai a me ka ai. Ua lilo kekahi palekana Naawamaikai ana, a haka mauna ala.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 1957, Batista mau hoa lanakila i ka lanakila mua, pepehi elima aupuni koa. Soon, lālā kekahi o ka paukū iho mai me ka malaria. Au i waena o lākou, a me Ernesto Che Guevara. Guerrilla kaua puʻe wale no ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka pilikia o ka make. Kela a me keia lā, ua hele na kanaka a pau, e loaʻa kekahi ona e hoʻoweliweli. Che kaua mai i ka insidious maʻi, otlezhivayas ma na pupupu o na kauwa. Hoa pinepine ike aku la ia ia e noho ana me ka puke noke ai i kekahi puke. Blog Guevara hope lilo i ke kumu o kona Memories iho o ka guerrilla kaua, paʻiʻia ma hope o ka lanakila ana o ke kipi.

Ma ka hope o 1957, ua noho mana ana na kipi i ka mauna o ke Sierra Maestra, Ka paukū Ua hookomo me ka hou nāʻaʻa mai ai nā kaiāulu kūloko ka poe i hauʻoli i ka Batista? Eia. I ka Ia manawa, Fidel i kekahi Ernesto Major (luna). Che Guevara i kauoha mai ai ma ka hookaawale kolamu, a oia o 75 kanaka. Lola honua nanea kākoʻo wale aku no. Ka mea, komo i loko o ka mauna 'Amelika nā kānaka moʻolelo, i loaʻa i loko o ka United States mau moʻolelo e pili ana i ka "July 26 Honua".

Comandante alakaʻi ole wale ke kaua, akā, i alakaʻi 'uao. Ernesto Che Guevara i ka luna hoʻoponopono o "Free Cuba". Kona mua helu i kākauʻia e ka lima, a laila, na kipi e hoʻokele e kiʻi i ka hectograph.

Lanakila ma luna o Batista

Ma ke kupulau o 1958, ua hemo aku he hou pae o ka guerrilla kaua. hoomaka ae la e haʻalele i ka mauna, a awawa hana Castro mau kākoʻo. Summer Ua hoʻokumu 'ia ka pilina paʻa pilina me ka Cuban Communists i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, kahi i hoomaka ai ka olohani, e uē helu. Poe o Che Guevara ma ka malama ana i ke kūpono 'ana ma Las Villas mokuna. Holomua 'ana i ka loa o ka 600 kilomika, i loko o October o keia koa i ka Escambray mauna huahelu, a wehe i ka hou alo. No ka Batista kulana home 'ole e noho ino - ua hōʻole US Aupuni e hoolako ia me ka mea kaua.

I Las Villas, i hope hoʻokumu i ka mana o nā poʻe kipi, i paʻiʻia ke kānāwai ma luna o agrarian mihi - ka hoʻopau o na konohiki 'aina. Papa no ka scrapping ana i ka wa kahiko patriarchal oihana i loko o ka kauhale o Laielohelohe i loko o nā kaua o na revolutionaries o hou mahiʻai. Ke initiator o ke kaulana mihi ua Ernesto Che Guevara. Makahiki o kona ola oia malaila i kaʻimi naʻauao palapala o ka Socialists, a me ka manawa Hone i kona kākā'ōlelo, hoolale ano o kanaka o Cuba ma ke ala pololei, a ua kaumaha aku ai i nā lālā o ka "July 26 Honua".

Ke kaua hope a me ka kuleana i ke kaua o Santa Clara. Ua hoomaka ma December 28, a pau i ka lanakila o ka poʻe kipi January 1, 1959. A mau hola ma hope o ka hoihoi o ka poʻe koa o Batista haʻalele Cuba, a lilo i ka poe i koe o kana poe ola i loko o ke pio. Hakakā no ka Santa Clara alakai pololei i Che Guevara. 2 January kona poe koa a komo Havana, kahi revolutionaries kali lanakila heluna.

hou ola

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Batista ka nupepa a puni ka honua i noi i ka Che Guevara ma mua o ke kaulana kipi ke alakaʻi a me ka mea i kona wā e hiki mai kālai'āina? Ma Pepeluali 1959, Fidel Castro ka aupuni hai aku i ke aupuni o Cuba. Alaila, hoomaka iho la Guevara e hana i loko o kā lākou mau inoa kaulana pākuʻina kau "Che", me ka i hele aku la ia ia ma ka mōʻaukala.

A hiki aku ka mea hou aupuni inehinei kipi i mālama ai i pelekikena o ka National Bank (1959 - 1961), a Kuhina no ka oihana (1961 - 1965). I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ka lanakila ana o ke kipi,ʻo ia i ka luna i ka mea a pau, ao huakaʻi, i ka wā i kipa ia iʻAigupita, Sudan, India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Indonesia, Burma, Japan, Morocco, Spain a me Yugoslavia. ¶ A i loko o June 1959, luna o remarried. Kana wahine lilo i lâlâ o "ka July 26 Honua" Aleida March. Children o Ernesto Che Guevara (Aleida, Camilo, Celia, Ernesto) i hānau i loko o ka mare me keia wahine (koe wale no na kaikamahine hanau mua a Ildo).

State ha awina

I ke kupulau o 1961 Mahope haule mai me Castro 'Amelika alakai a hemo aku i ka hana i loko o ka Bay o ka puaʻa. Ma Liberty Island, oia pae iʻenemi pae. A hiki i ka pau ana o ka hana Che Guevara alakaʻi o ka poʻe hao wale i loko o kekahi o nā'āina o Cuba. Ka Amelika kumumanao nele, a me ka Socialist o ke aupuni i loko o Havana ua malamaia.

Ma ka haule ana o ka Che Guevara kipa East Kelemânia, Czechoslovakia a me ka USSR. Ma ka Soviet Union, i kona'aheʻelele kakauinoa i ka aelike ma o ka hoolako ana o Cuban kōpaʻa. Moscow i hoohiki mai ai i Liberty Island kālā a me ka oaoieei kōkua. Ernesto Che Guevara, i ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo a hiki lakou i ka hookaawale puke, komo i loko o ka parade, hoolaa ai a hiki i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana. Cuban hoaai kū ma luna o ka pola o ka Ilina o lalo a hiki i Nikitoy Hruschevym a me ka hoa 'ē aʻe o ka Politburo. A laila, Guevara ua pinepine kipa i ka Soviet Union.

E like me ka lawelawe, Che seriously noonoo lākou e pili ana i na aupuni o ka Socialist'āina. He Ua hewa me ka mea e ua hookupaa nui Communist Hawaii kuhikuhi (ka Soviet Union, a China) lākou paakiki'auwaʻa hua'ōlelo me subsidized uuku hoa, i ua Cuba.

I ka 1965, ma ke kipa i Algiers, Guevara i ka'ōlelo kaulana i loko o ka mea ana i nema aku Moscow, a Beijing no ka hookauwa pili ana i ka hoahanau'āina. Kēia Episode ua hōʻike hookahi hou i ka Che Guevara ma mua o kaulana, a i loaa i ke kaulana o keia hoʻokahuli aupuni. He i i kāpae i kā lākou mau kumu, a ina ka mea, he e hele i kue me ka Allies. Kekahi kumu o ka eha ma ka naau Comandante i ka unwillingness o ka Socialist e hoʻomoana ai, e 'Imi intervene ma ka hou o nā' āina kipi,

Huakaʻi i Africa

Ma ke kupulau o 1965, Che Guevara ua i loko o ke aupuni Repubalika o ka Kongo. Kēia LepupalikaʻApelika Waena aina i hele ma o ka ulia pili aupuni, a ma kona jungles partisans, ke kahea aku nei no ka paa o ka socialism i loko o ka'āina. Comandante i hiki ai ma Kongo a me nā haneri hou Cuban. He kōkua hoonohonoho i ka lola honua, kaʻana me ia i kona iho ka hoao ana i loaa i ka mea kaua e ku e ia Batista.

ʻOiai Che Guevara i loko o ke hou hoike ia ia i kona ikaika, me kona o kela mea keia anu u o kali ana i ka hou ole. Ke kipi, waiho wale aku kekahi mau make ai, a me ka Cuban ana i ka alihi kaua o kaʻApelika Waena hoa Kabila hele hewa mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o ka hookahe koko ana Kongo aupuni, kū'ē ma ka Socialists, i kekahi compromises a me ka noonoo o onei. Kekahi puupuu i na kipi i ka hoole ana o Tanzania, e hoolako ia me ka hope kumu. Ma November 1965, Che Guevara haʻalele i ka Kongo, a ua ole ma ka hoʻokō 'ia no ke kipi.

Manao kuka malu no ka wā e hiki mai

Noho ana i loko o Africa ke kumukuai o Che aʻe malaria. Eia hou, ano hoomainoino asthma, mai ana i loaaʻi mai kona hoi koke ana kamaliʻi. Ka mua hapalua o ka 1966 Comandante paa malū ma Czechoslovakia, kahi āna i hana i loko o kekahi o na hokele o Czechoslovakia. E kau mai ana mai ke kaua, Latino hana mau, e hana ma ka hoʻolālā o hou Hope ma ke ao nei. Fame Ua loaʻa i kona māmala'ōlelo e pili ana i ka pono, e ho okumu ana i "na mea he nui Vietnams", a ma ia manawa ua i loko o ka loko o ke kaua ma waena o nā nā nui ao kālai'āina kahua.

I ke kauwela o 1966 he Alihikaua hoi i Cuba, a poai puni i ka hoomakaukau ana no ka guerrilla kai eʻe i loko o Bolivia. E like me ka mea huli mai, i kēia kaua i ka hope no ia. Ma March 1967, Bolivian Peresidena Barrientos ua mānaʻonaʻo, e aʻo ana i ka hana i loko o kona aupuni guerrillas, haʻalele i loko o ka nani o Socialist Cuba.

E pakele o ka "ʻulaʻula māinoino ma", ka politician noi no ka kōkua mai Washington. Ma ka White House, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoʻohana aku i Che ka pa alima kūikawā CIA huahelu. Soon ma moku'āina kauhale i loko o ka wahi o ka a na partisans hoomaka ae la e hōʻike leaflets puehu liilii ma ka lewa me ka memo o ka nui uku no ka pepehi i Cuban hoʻokahuli aupuni.

make

Total Che Guevara ma Bolivia malaila 11 mahina. A pau i ka wā āna i mālama i ka mooolelo, a ma hope o kona make ana i paʻiʻia ma ka buke palapala. Ke kiʻekiʻe, hoomaka ae la ka Bolivian ke aupuni no ka hoʻohāiki 'na kipi. mau huahelu, ma hope a ka luna koa i koe i loko o aneane huina hoʻokaʻawale i lukuia. Okatoba 8, 1967,ʻo ia a me kekahi mau hoa i hoʻopuni. Mau insurgents i make. He nui ka poe i hoehaia, a me Ernesto Che Guevara. He make i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni, lilo iho la i ikeia ma na wawe o kekahi mauʻike maka.

Guevara pu me kona mau hoa no keia pii ma lalo o ukali i hoouna aku ai i ke kauhale o La Higuera, kahi o ka poe pio ua he wahi i loko o kekahi mea uuku Adobe hale o ka kūloko kula. Lola honua hopu i ka Bolivian paukū, a pau ma luna o ka Ewa o ke aʻo hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka oihana koa kuhikuhipuʻuone a hoouna aku la ma ka CIA. Hoole mai Che e pane hoʻouna i nā ninau poe ilamuku olelo wale me ka poe koa a me kēlā wā i kēia wā noi i ka uahi.

Ma ke kakahiaka o Okatoba 9, ma ke kauhale o na Bolivian kapikala mai la kauoha i hooko i ka Cuban hoʻokahuli aupuni. Ma ka ia lā āna i pana aku la ia. Ke kino i kaʻi aku ai i ke kokoke kulanakauhale, kahi i ke kupapaʻu Guevara i i ka make ma ka i nā kupa a me reporters. Ke kino amputated i ka lima no ka hoʻohana fingerprints e kauoha aku hoʻokūpaʻa i ka make ana o ke kipi. Ua kanuʻia nā koe i loko o kahi nalo ilina.

Burial loaa i ka 1997 i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o 'Amelika nā kānaka moʻolelo. I ka Ia manawa ka i koe iho o Che a me kekahi mau o kona mau hoa i hoolilo ia Cuba. Aia ka mea, i hanohano ka hana ana i ka honua. Mausoleum kahi āna i ua kanu Ernesto Che Guevara, Aia ma Santa Clara - i kekahi kulanakauhale ma ka a Comandante lanakila i kona nui ka lanakila i ka 1959.