Ke ¶ʻO'Araba'āina. Palesetina, Ioredane, Iraq

ʻO kēia ao ua conditionally puunaueia i kekahi mau māhele, wehewehe aku ma kekahi peculiarities. Western a me ka hikina, a me Europa Apapika hana 'ike loea i kā lākou mau geopolitical "paa." I keia la, i ka manawa "¶ʻO'Araba aina" pili i ka moku'āina, o ka hapa nui o kanaka, ka poe e olelo mai Apapika.

United States ¶ʻO'Araba

22 mau'āina i hui ma ka kūwaho hoʻi hui - na o ke Kuʻikahi o ¶ʻO'Araba States. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ka ?? eoi? Noho ma ka poʻe e'ōlelo ana ma Apapika, mea e pili ana i 13 miliona ei ^2. Ua ho okumu ua aia ma ka hookui ana o 'ekolu' âinapuni - Asia, Africa a meʻEulopa. Pela, ke ¶ʻO'Araba aina ho i aneane kekahi geocultural wa papa koa, mai ka Peresia awawa a hiki i ka 'Akelanika, he nui loa o ka heluna kanaka i loaʻa Apapika kumu ae.

'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu 'ano

I ka papa kuhikuhiE constitutive hehee ai o kekahi ¶ʻO'Araba moku'āina o ka 'ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu hoʻomohala ma luna o kona manawa. I kēia lā, e like me ka moʻomeheu ka hamama a me ka waiho kokoke ana i na mea e ae, e like me ka Indian, Mongolian, Andalusian. Naʻe, i ka loa ua hoopili i 'ole ma ka Western mooolelo.

hoomana

Ma ke ¶ʻO'Araba kaiāulu i ka hoomana e like Hoʻomana Mohameka, hanaʻia he kūlana pālua. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, e hoohui mai ia Arabia i loko o ka lehulehu a me ka pili aupuni ke ola, a ma ka kekahi - o ke kumu o ka oko ao, a hiki i ka mākaukau i ke kaua i kāna hana ma waena o nā poʻe i kākoʻo o kekahi paialewa loko. E hoʻomaopopo i ka ¶ʻO'Araba, a Muslim aina i ole'ālike manaÿo. Aia nō i nā mea a pau i ka ¶ʻO'Araba Hawaii i Muslim, kekahi poʻe coexisted kekahi mau haipule denominations. Eia hou, e hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia ia ma ka Muslim aina i ka poe ma ka hapanui o ka poe noho i ole Arabia.

Hoʻomana Mohameka - he mana moʻomeheu ololi, ma muli o ia mea, a me ka 'ōlelo, he mea ka hoʻohuiʻana o ke ao nei ¶ʻO'Araba, akā, ka mea i hiki ke puunaue, a haawi ala i koko kaua.

¶ʻO'Araba'āina

I huina, he 23 ¶ʻO'Araba aina e, i ka papa inoa o i ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma lalo:

• Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Djibouti;
• Repubalika o Algeria;
• Ke aupuni o Bahrain;
• Aupuni o Ioredane;
• ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika oʻAigupita;
• Repubalika o Yemen;
• Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Iraq;
• Lebanese Repubalika;
• Union o ka Comoros;
• State o Kuwait;
• The State o Qatar;
• Suria ¶ʻO'Araba Repubalika;
• State o Libua e;
• Ka Islamic Aupuni Lepupalika o Mauritania;
• Ke aupuni o Morocco;
• United ¶ʻO'Araba Aupuni'EmiraʻAlapia Hui PūʻIa (UAE) ;
• Oman;
• Saudi Arabia;
• Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o South Sudan;
• Ka Federal Aupuni Lepupalika o Somalia;
• Repubalika o Tunisia;
• Sahrawi ¶ʻO'Araba aupuni Repubalika (Western Sahara);
• Hana nona iho māhele o Palesetina.

It E e kaulana i ole a pau ¶ʻO'Araba aina e, i ka papa inoa o i ua hōʻike, ua ike 'ē aʻe Hawaii. Pela, ke Sahrawi ¶ʻO'Araba aupuni Lepupalika mea,ʻaʻole he lâlâ o ka 'Âlapa o ¶ʻO'Araba States (Las), kauoha aku ike aina wale kanalima. Ke Moroccan Aupuni i hooponopono ma luna o ka hapanui o kona mokuna.

Eia hou, i ka noho ana o Palesetina, he lâlâ o ka 'Âlapa ¶ʻO'Araba, 129 ike Hawaii. Ma keia aupuni, ke mau mai i ka pono ole palena, iaono?: Ka Gaza ka wehe a me ke komohana Bank.

¶ʻO'Araba'āina geographically puunaueia i nui nā pūʻulu ekolu:

-ʻApelika Waena (Maghreb);

- nui aʻe ana;

- Hawaiian Kaiwaenahonua.

A manawa pōkole nana aku i kela mea keia mea o lakou.

¶ʻO'Araba 'āina i loko o Aferika, a me ka Maghreb

Ma ka ikaika ano o ka Maghreb (ke West) i na States wale i mea e waiho ai i ke komohana o Aigupita. I kēia lā, akā naʻe, ua ana i kapaʻia me nā mea a pau me ka NorthʻApelika Waena ¶ʻO'Araba aina e, e like me Mauritania, Puta, Morocco, Tunisia a me Algeria. ʻAigupita iho o ka-oaio? A, o ka naau o ke ¶ʻO'Araba honua a me ka hapa o ka Great magribinskoj piʻo. Ma waho aku la ia ia, e nā'āina e like me Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Mauritania, Puta a me Western Sahara.

'āina o ka Arabian Peninsula

Ka nui loa Peninsula ma ka Honua ka Arabian. Ma ia mea he nui loa o ka aila'āina. No ka laʻana, ka mea UAE (United ¶ʻO'Araba Aupuni'EmiraʻAlapia Hui PūʻIa), haku o ehiku kuokoa Hawaii. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea ma kona mokuna i kekahi mau'āina ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka aila-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar. I ka wā ma mua, i ka aina e waiho i loko o ka Arabia Peninsula,ʻikeʻia wale nō me ka transshipment a me ka puke heluʻai ma luna o ka oihana? Ooia alakai ana i Iraq a me Iran. I kēia lā, ma muli o ke wehe i ka waena o ka hope ke kenekulia, he nunui aila me ke koe, i kela mea keia mea o na ¶ʻO'Araba aina o ka Arabian māhele kona iho nui kālai'āina, kaʻakālai a me ka waiwai i kaupaonaʻia.

Eia hou, na aukanaka a pau i loko o ke awawa, o ka Mokuna mawaena konu o ke kumu a me ka ulu ana o Hoʻomana Mohameka, mai kahi e hohola ai i nā wahi.

Hawaiian Kaiwaenahonua Aupuni

I East Kaiwaenahonua hawaiian māhele'āina, kapaʻia ka Mashriq, mai nā 'ia mau aina no ke ¶ʻO'Araba Hikina, i ka Repubalika o Iraq, ke aupuni o Ioredane, Suria, Puta, a me ka i wale i ke kūlana o Palesetina kū kaʻawale. Mashriq - keia mai i ka ho okumu ia ma ka hopena o forties o ka iwakalua kenekulia, o ka Moku'āina o ka Iseraela i ka loa restless, kokoke mau kaua oo? O ke ¶ʻO'Araba honua. Ma ka iwakalua kenekulia i wahi 'aneʻi paʻa ¶ʻO'Araba-ʻIseraʻela kaua a me kāna hana e lawelawe. E iā mākou hou au mamuli ma luna o kēia mau'āina o ka hikina mai Kaiwaenahonua, Iraq, Ioredane a me Palesetina.

Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Iraq

Kēia ¶ʻO'Araba aupuni aia i loko o nā awāwa o na o Euperate, a Tigris muliwai, ma o ka Mesopotamian papu, a ua holoi, mai ka hikina wai o ka Peresia awawa. Ua palena o ka aina me Kuwait, Iran, Tureke, Suria, Saudi Arabia a me Ioredane. Ma ka akau a me ka hikina'ākau o Iraq ke aupuni 'Armenian a me ka 'Ilana uka, a i wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe hawewe haʻawina.

Country Iraq, i mea ke kapikala o Baghdad - i ka lua-nui loa ¶ʻO'Araba aina o ka hikina mai Kaiwaenahonua, a Middle East māhele 'āina, a me ka heluna o ka ma 16 miliona kanaka.

A kipi i ka 1958 alakai aku ai i ka haule ana o ke aupuni mō'ī i loko o ke aupuni, a me ka mai 1963, hoomaka ae la oi a oi mau ka mana, e loaaʻi i ka ¶ʻO'Araba Socialist Baath Party (PASV). E like me ka hopena o ka ikaika kaua i loko o ka sixties o ka hope ke kenekulia, i ka aoao i hele mai i ka mana i ka 1979, alakaʻiʻia Saddam Hussein. Kēia hanana ua he nui milestone i loko o ke ola ana o ka moku'āina. He kēia kulekele ua hiki ke hoʻopau a pau o kona loaʻaʻana, a hoonoho iho la i ke ano o totalitarian mana. Hussein ma liberalizing aneiai kūkulu 'ia, a kū pūʻuoʻuo o ka lāhui kanaka ma luna o ka manaʻo o "na enemi", ua hiki ke hōʻoia i ka ulu ana o kā lākou mau hiʻona a iʻaneʻane kona palena mana.

Ma lalo o kona malu alakaʻi, Iraq i ka makahiki 1980 unleashed ka kaua e ku e ia Iran, a mau ae la a hiki i 1988. Ka popoiwi wahi i 2003, ka wā o ka US-alakaiʻahahui poʻe hao wale i lawe mai kaua o Iraq, i ka hopena o i i ka hooko ana o Saddam Hussein. I ka hopena o keia kaua loli ai mamao. Ka manawa, ikaika aupuni ua lilo he nui battleground, ma a he mea ole e hoʻomōhala ana i ka hana, i maluhia.

Ka Hashemite aupuni o Ioredane

Ma ka hema-komohana o Asia, ma ka akau-komohana hope o ka Arabia Peninsula, a hiki i ke komohana o Iraq, a ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Suria Repubalika ua aupuni o Ioredane ke aupuni '. Map o ka aina pono hōʻike i aneane a pau o kona mokuna ninoieo o ka wao nahele plateaus a me kela puu a me na mauna. Ioredane puu palena me Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Suria, Israel a me ka Palekekine hana nona iho māhele 'āina. Ke aupuni i komo ai i ke Kaiula. Ka moku'āina poʻo o Amman. Eia hou, e hiki ke koho i ka nui kūlanakauhale - Zarqa a me Irbid.

Mai 1953 a hiki i ka makahiki 1999, a hiki i kona make ana, i ka'āina i luna Korol Huseyn. I kēia mau lā aupuni alai ae ia e kana keiki - Abdullah II, ka 'elele o ka Hashemite i nohoaliʻi ai, a ua manaoia e ia i loko o kekahi o ka 43 hanauna o ka pololei pua o ke kaula Muhammad. E like me ka rula, i ka luna ma ke ¶ʻO'Araba honua mea i kaupalena hopena, nae, ua hoomaluia Ioredane ka Mō'ī ka mana ma ke Kumukanawai, a me ka hale kanawai.

I kēia lā ka mea, o ka loa noho malie ma ka aina o ke ¶ʻO'Araba East. I ka papa kuhikuhiE loaa ana o ka aina i hoʻopuka? Ecia, e like me ke kōkua 'ē aʻe, waiwai ¶ʻO'Araba Hawaii.

Palesetina

Kēia hana nona iho māhele'āina o ka hikina Kaiwaenahonua ua i mai o ka mau ole-e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi wahi: Gaza e moe Israel a me ka Aigupita, a me ke komohana Bank, i ka pono a hiki i ka hikina ma ka hui 'ana me Ioredane, a ua hoopuniia lakou a pau i ke koena ma kaʻIseraʻela ?? eoi? Ee. Ma hua'ōlelo o ke 'ano o Palesetina ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau wahi: i ka momona kai ma ka mokuna o ke Kaiwaenahonua kai, a me ka hilly plateau, aia ma ka hikina. Ma ka hikina o ka aina hoʻomaka ka hehi, a mae i loko o ka wao nahele Suria.

I ka 1988, ma hope o ka helu ana o na ¶ʻO'Araba-ʻIseraʻela kaua, a me ka hoole ana ma Ioredane, a Aigupita koi ana i ka Palekekine nā panalāʻau e, ka Palekekine National Council kūkala i ka mea i hanaia o ka kūʻokoʻa moku'āina. Ka mua pelekikena o kū kaʻawale i ke kaʻao Yasser Arafat, ma hope o kona make ana, i ka 2005, keia wahi ua, ua wae a me ke aupuni 'e ma ka mana, Mahmoud Abbas. I kēia lā i loko o Gaza, Hamas o ke aliʻi aoao, a hiki i ka mana ma hope o lanakila ke koho ana i loko o kēia kū kaʻawale. Ma ke West Bank hooponopono iho i nā mea a pau o ka moku'āina o ka Palekekine National Authority.

Aina e ma waena o Palesetina a me kaʻIseraʻela i loko o ka nui 'aloʻahia moku'āina a me ka paʻa iho i loko o ka kaua confrontation. Nā mokuna o ka Palekekine moku'āina me ka aneane pau aoao e noho mana ana ma kaʻIseraʻela na puali koa.