Vladimir Nabokov, "Ka Luzhin Pale Kaua": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Nabokov puke "Ka Luzhin Pale Kaua", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou e lawe ai i kou noonoo ana, i ike ai i ka malamalama i ka 1930. E like me ia he nui kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua lawe mai i ka mea kākau o kēia hana a hiki i ke alo o ka Lūkini palapala, ai 'kaiāulu, hana i loko o ka emigration.

Ke alohilohi, akā, i kekahi mau mea gloomy waihoʻoluʻu Nabokov wehewehe i nā vicissitudes o ke ola ana o ka loea Mū Kākela pôpeku, no ka mea, i ka mea ma waho honua ua lilo i aniani kiʻi o ka Mū Kākela me.

E aloha i ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

Kela a me keia kau wela, iki Sasha Luzhin ka hāhai me kona mau makua ma ka aina, a ma o ka haule ana hoi i St. Petersburg ka ohana, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale keʻena. Kēia makahiki i loko o ke keiki ka ola, mea no loko o ka malama ana o ka governess, he Frenchwoman, unexpected loli pono i hoʻomaka ai: hai Sasha ka makua kāne i ka mea, e hele aku i ke kula. Kēia kūkala nūhou hooweliweli aku mālie hale keiki. Kona manaʻo pena i ka wā e hiki mai, weliweli o kela la i keia kamaʻilio me kā lākou mau na¯. No laila, hoʻomaka i ka moʻolelo o ka hopena o ka wā e hiki mai ano akamai i loko o ka buke, i ka uhi o ka i loko laconic palapalaia maluna penei: "." "Vladimir Nabokov," ka Luzhin Pale Kaua. A hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mea mua mau mokuna hōʻike e pili ana i ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi i ka hoao ana o ka uʻi meʻe.

I ka wā o kaʻohana Luzhin ma ka hopena o ke kauwela manawa, eʻohi ana i nā pono ai wale no, ua hoomakaukau ana e hoouna aku ai i ke kulanakauhale, Sasha 'ana i ka huakaʻi noaioee kahe aku i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Drizzling ka ua hoʻoʻauheʻe aku iā na wahi paakiki a hiki i ka hale kauhale. Boy pee ana ma ka attic i loko o ka manaolana i ka mea e loaʻa ole kekahi ma laila. Iwaena oʻike mau attic junk Sasha ike i ke kahiko chessboard, no ka ike ole o ke kūlana hoʻokaniʻia e ke kumuhana i loko o kona hope ke ola. Soon, nā mākua loaʻa i ke kanaka mahuka, a ma kaʻumiʻumi paha Mila ma na lima hāpai i kekahi keiki i loko o ke kaa alanui. Raai me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi illusions kekahi ke kapa i kēia māhele o ka puke "Ka Luzhin Pale Kaua". Synopsis o na poo o ka hana holoʻokoʻa hoʻolauna iā 'ka mea heluhelu i ke kūlana adolescent ko, hoʻomōhala poe kanaka ui a me ka makua kanaka.

School o kāʻeoʻeo a me misunderstanding o ka makua

Kona piko a me classmates, a me ka mea Sasha ua makau iho la ia,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hoʻokomo mai. Ma mua, i nā keiki hoʻohenehene 'ia Antosha, o ke ano o kekahi o nā moʻolelo Luzhin ili, komo i loko o ke kākau' keiki o ka puke. Caustic oʻApelila ia i loko o ka helu wahi Sasha 'Oi ka makemake ole i ka hai, hooki mai i loko o ia iho. Soon, a pau o ka mea poina ana i ka nana i ka nele a puni.

Inā mākou i ke kākauʻana i ka pōkole (essay) ma luna o ke kumuhana: "V. Nabokov, "Ka Luzhin Pale Kaua", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no ka Ikepili o ka huina hoonui a me nā 'ano o ka meʻe, "kekahi hiki me ka pono e olelo aku nei ia malū a unsociable teenager ikea mai la e ia ka palekana i ka encroachments o ke kaiāulu i loko o kona pā honua. Ke ho'ōia o keia assertion mea oluolu i ka ike, hoʻomau heluhelu ana i ka puke.

I ka makuakane, i ka malama kipa i ke kula e aʻo e pili ana i ka pomaikai o kana keiki, e hoolohe mai i ke kumu, ke keiki, aole nae i me ka pono, akā, ua sluggish a me ka bezynitsiativen. E hana 'ia i loko o ke ao ana i kanaka kula Sasha i ole hōʻike, i loko o i kamaʻilio me nā mākua ma ke kumuhana o ka hoʻopaʻa he makemake i ka noho malie, i kekahi manawa, ia hanana o ka outbreak o unmotivated inaina. Makua helu kuhi puke i hāʻupu aʻe i ke keiki wale ka maʻi o kekahi noʻonoʻo maʻi, akā nō manaolana i ke keiki e kali ana no ka wā e hiki mai nui.

Wehe aʻe i ka honua o ka Mū Kākela

Ma ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka make ana o Sasha ka maternal kupuna kāne i loko o ka hale Luzhin i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka wahine ke ahiahi, no ka mea i manaoia make elemakule kanaka i ka haku mele maikai. Kekahi o ke keena hookipa mele, a me ka mea a Sasha accidentally holo i loko o ke keʻena o kona makua kāne, i loko o ka manawa pōkole kamailio ana, enthusiastically'ōlelo o ka Mū Kākela hihiu, e hea ana ia ia he "fad o ke Akua." Ua ua ike ia ka nō o ka unuhi aku la ia puulena Mū Kākela pilikia, a hiki Vladimir Nabokov. "Ka Luzhin Pale Kaua" - he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o kona mau manao e pili ana i keia holoholona hihiu kahiko, kona hopena ola kanaka ka ma.

I kekahi lā, i ka wa a ke keiki i ka makuahine kaʻohiʻana i ka hakakā me kona makua kāne, i hoʻohuoi nui i kāna kāne o ka hala me neia, hookahi manawa hou aku la lakou i kana oihana Sasha. Eia ka he kaikaina ekolu mau manawa i hele ai i ka makuahine, e kipa i ka hale Luzhin. I keia wahine i ke kumu o ke Temepela ma waena o ka makua. Ke keiki ke noi mai ia i kona makuahine i aʻo mai iā ia, e pāʻani Mū Kākela. Ua excuses ma lalo o ka pretext i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'hiki ke lawe he nui loa manawa. Ke keiki e Kiʻi ma luna o kona iho, a me kona makuahine, a me ke kaniʻuhūʻana e hōʻike mai ana i kuni ai i ka huahelu, wehewehe i nā rula o ka neʻeʻana ma luna o ka chessboard. Ma mua kilohi, nā hanana i loko o ka puke "Ka Luzhin Pale Kaua", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou e ho'āʻo ana e lawe, hoʻomōhala lohi a he ano.

wa opiopio keakea

I kekahi lā Sasha i nānā i ka holoholona hihiu o ka Mū Kākela me kā lākou classmates. Muli o kona kulana palaka ke keiki haʻawina i,ʻaʻole i hiki i ka pāʻani, maopopo i ka ke kilokilo ia mea nui nui ma mua o kona na¯. Ma keia manawa i loko o kona naʻau oʻoʻana papahana e? Ii? Sasha hoʻomaka i ke kakahiaka nui. Ma ka'āina o ka puke "Ka Luzhin Pale Kaua", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a hiki lawa i ka helu o ka nui lāliʻi, hele mai la kekahi o na o ka Naauao.

Hookohukohu iho la lakou i ka mea i hele i ke kula, ke keiki mea hou e hele ana i nā papa, Noho lōʻihi lā i loko o ka hale o ka lua o ka hoahānau nou. Young wahine e hāʻawi mai iā ia i kona haʻawina mua i loko o ka holoholona hihiu o ka Mū Kākela. A laila, Sasha ka aʻo hoʻomaka e komo i loko o ke kanaka kahiko, i mea pinepine ka hookipa ana o koʻu makuahine. About kula ke kula koke i ikeia makua i loko o ka hale hou flare i scandals. Akā, Sasha ua hou hoohihiaia, oia enthusiastically ninaninau Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, e pāʻani ana Mū Kākela pāʻani ma luna o lākou.

Ka mua poino, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka Mū Kākela 'oihana

A pule ma hope, ka mea opiopio Luzhin loaa mai e pili ana i ka make ana o ke kanaka elemakule, mai ka mea ana i nā haʻawina a. Kēia kūkala nūhou He He kaumaha loa ma ka nawaliwali psyche keiki. Nā mākua e lawe aku Sasha wale aku no i ka i lapaʻau no protracted ko mākou hopohopo hālāwai hope.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa o ka makuahine hoi i Rusia, Alexander waiho ia me kona makua kāne. Luzhin papa kiʻekiʻe pinepine akaka ma ka lehulehu me ka ua wahine, ma ka a ke keiki e ao hou i kona lua hoahānau nou. Soon hele mai St. Petersburg telegram hai mai i ka make ana o ka makuwahine o Sasha.

E ka Makua, ke keiki, imbued me kuko Mū Kākela, ae aku ia ia e komo i loko o nā kahua kolepa o. Ke kaikaina keiki Huipû kekahi lanakila ma hope o kekahi, ua ha awina hoʻomaka e lawe ole wale kaulana a me ke kala. Ka hui ana o Mū Kākela Competition a me simul ua loko o Laielohelohe e ke kanaka - Mr. Valentine.

Life i loko o ke pioʻana a me ka mare ana

Ka First World War, a me ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana Hoʻokē akula kaʻohana Luzhin mahope ka hoopau i kahi'ē, e lawe i noho i loko o Pelelina. I ka 1928, Luzhin kula kiʻekiʻe 'reminisces e pili ana i kona wa manaʻo e kākau i ka puke e pili ana i ka loea kanaka opiopio nana i make i kakahiaka nui. huahana au mamuli pono manao mai, akā, i kekahi mea 'ano ua ālai hoʻokō i kēia hana. Soon ka mea i ike i ka mea kākau ia iho paha-i lōʻihi ke ola: e like me ka hopena o ka nui anu ka mea, e hoʻomōhala ana i akemāmā maʻi, ulia make entailed.

Young Luzhin huli i loko o ke surly ke kanaka me kona kaumaha hunched huahelu i hoomau i kona Mū Kākela 'oihana. A pau i kona aoao ka lanakila ana ua hoʻololiʻia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke,ʻo ia manaolana e loaa i ka inoa. Oiai e hoomakaukau ana no kekahi o ka mea nui kahua kolepa o halawai Alexander me ka Lūkini kaikamahine mai immigrant mau ohana. Ke kaikamahine kēia kaikamahine la Luzhin O ke ano akamai, a me ka koke, hoʻowahāwahā na kue o na makua, mare ia ia.

Hoʻohuihui pāʻani me ka ike maopopo

Invincible Mū Kākela pôpeku hooponopono iho i ke haalele iho la a pau na nā kānaka hoʻokūkū. Akā, i kēia hoʻokûkû e e kuleana i loko o ka hoopaapaa ana me ka longtime hoa paio - GM mai Italia Turatiʻohana. Nā hola i wehe o ka kaua ua keʻakeʻa, a aole hoi i hooholo i ka uwa maila, ke kulana ma ke chessboard portends he huki.

ʻO paakiki e pāʻani loa a no ka maluhiluhi koa Luzhin, e alakai ia i kekahi ko mākou hopohopo hālāwai hope a me ka lōʻihi-makahiki maʻi. Ma ka hoike ana o ke kauka i ka wahine a imi i ka holoiia a pau Memories o Alexander Mū Kākela, ho'āʻo i ole aʻe o ka holoholona hihiu i ole e hele ma kona mau maka. Akā, i loko o ka mai kuni lolo Mū Kākela Episode o ka maoli ola ua paa ka wili Mū Kākela pilikia me.

Valentine, a i i lohe i ka hope mau makahiki i kekahi mea, ke hoole i kona kelepona hea, e noi ana no ka halawai ana me Luzhin. Wahine, Kuhikuhi 'ia maʻi Alexander Valentinov e hoole i kona noi. Ma na mea kuka kokoke o ka noho male - i neʻe aku i kekahi kulanakauhale, a ma mua ia e ike i kona makuakane i ka lua kupapau. Here mākou hoʻomaka e koho ke kumu i ka inoa i haawiia mai ai i kana hana Nabokov - "Ka Luzhin Pale Kaua". Synopsis o na Mokuna o keia puke lawe mai pili i ka denouement o ka'āina.

Nā manaʻo o ka Mū Kākela ano akamai hoʻoili i loko o Ka Ikepili o ka paʻa hapa hihiu. I kona manaʻo, Mū Kākela'āpana lawe i nā kiʻi o nā poʻe me ka mea ana i kapa mau ai halawai, a me ka holoholona hihiu neʻe aku i pili i ka hana ana o kekahi poe a ma kā lākou mau hana. Ke poo naʻau Luzhin kuka impenetrable ka palekana i kaʻenemi hoouka. Mū Kākela pôpeku meaʻoiaʻiʻo i wale i ka unexpected, i ironic e huli mai, Ua hiki e uhai i ka hoa paio o nā kaʻa mokulele. I ka Ia manawa, Mū Kākela kou akamai hāpai ma i maoli honua hanana.

Ola huli no ka oiaio holo nei

I kekahi lā, e hele mai ana i ke kulanakauhale, me kana wahine, a me ka makuwahine-ma-Luzhin waiho ia ma lalo o ka pretext o kipa i ka dentist. He auwana auanei lakou na alanui, e hele mai i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka wahi, e like me ka mokuahana meheu. He hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mau mea ia e ole e hiki ke hoʻokō a pau o kēia mau hana i mea hou, me kona o kela mea keia hele nei ua ike Mū Kākela hoa paio, no laila, lanakila. Na Pale Kaua - he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ke ola ka hoʻoneʻe kaua i kanaka me ka noʻonoʻo 'nīnūnē pili me ka laua o ka Mū Kākela.

Hookokoke ana aku i kona hale, halawai Luzhin ma kahi e komo ai i ka mea kahiko hoa Valentine. Ke kanaka i loko o noho ka kaʻa, a lawe i ka o Nuioka ma, kahi mea, ke hana i keia la. Valentine UOAAaOON e koi aku Luzhin e hoku i loko o ka hiʻona ho film me ke komo 'ana o kēia mau âlapa pôhili. Alexander Kahalaopuna i ke anamanaʻo - wale i pretext e tighten ia i loko o ka losing aoao e hana, e hana i kekahi hewa e höʻike ana.

An ingenious pāʻoihana i ka luna 'mnogohodovki

Luzhin ia i ka hale, apuepue punohu i ka luna papahele. He koke hoʻomaka e hele ma ka lumi n iaainoaoeii neo, hoʻowahāwahā noi hea ka wahine, e pau ana a me ka wehewehe mea i hele ma. Eia hoi Luzhin nā kūlanaʻelua kona marathon e waiho ma ka moe papa kahi o kona mauʻekeʻeke, a honi i ka lima o kana wahine. "Ka wale'ākau neʻe aku i loaʻa! Oe wale Pono e haʻalele i ka holoholona hihiu, e haule mai no ka mea, "-! I kēia manaʻo illuminates wela ai paʻakikī Mū Kākela ano akamai.

Ma keia ahiahi i loko o ka hale kono hoa. E hoʻolohe maiʻoe i ka mua ke komo lima ma ka puka, i ke kaikamahine holo downstairs, kaʻu wahine mea hiki hookipa ana. He lawe i kekahi manawa, Luzhin laka 'ia i loko o ka make up. E ku ana ma ka shelvesʻaneʻi mea nana i malama Alexander piʻi nō ma luna o ka sill kiʻekiʻe pukamakani. Kona mau wāwae dangling mawaho, oia nui ana i ka frosty ea. Ka puka pa ma lalo o ka hae o na kanaka i hopohopo pono lohe kana wahine i ka leo. Akā, he mea ole Mū Kākela pôpeku unconcerned. He ua makaukau e e ka hope huli alakai ana i ka lanakila a me kona palena ku okoa ana. A minuke ma hope o ka puka a hiki i ka make up ua nō ua kuʻi mai, akā, uaʻaʻohe kekahi e hoola kāinoa mua.

Penei ka welau a ka hope mokuna o ka puke, i ka'āina o ka i paa i ka ho'ākāka 'ana no ka wa e ola ana, a me ka inoa mea,ʻaʻole loa ornateness (akā, ua hoʻoholo ihola e kākau - Vladimir Nabokov) - "Ka Luzhin Pale Kaua". Comments e pili ana i keia hana hiki e generalized i ka hoike a pau i loko o kekahi'ōlelo: ke kaumaha o ke ano akamai, hiki ke ku e ole a pau. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka hewa, akā, i ka pōʻino o ke kanaka, hāʻawi me ka loaʻa kekahi talena. ʻAʻole anei ia?