Ke Ana Palace ma Tsarskoye Selo

Moreʻekolu haneri makahiki ma mua, ke kilohana hale o ka Ana Palace e ka bulk o ka Tsarskoye Selo. A puni ka hale aliʻi i lalau ma ka liʻiliʻi loa chic Ana Park. I loko nō o kona nui elemakule, Ana Palace nō amazes me kona nui, grandeur a me ka maikai. Iloko o na makahiki o ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o ka hale aliʻi i UAIAaIN ma ka hanauna o Mikionali a, i ka manao a me ka? Ieoaeunoai o na mea he nui nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone nui komo.

St. Petersburg, Ana ka Palace. i ka mōʻaukala

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVIII kenekulia i loko o ka wahi, kahi a ma hope i kūkuluʻia he'āina hoʻohiwahiwa halealii, ua he Pinilana kulanakauhale i Saar Manor. I ka 1710, ua hâʻawi wale kēia mau waiwai ma Peter I o kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine a Ana (Martha Skavronskaia).

Ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻo o St. Petersburg i ka 1703, i ke alii i manaoia o ka noho o Peterhof, i ua aia ma na kapakai o ke awawa o Finland, ka mea i kukulu i ka 1710. Akā, no ka mea, he nui na kenekulia, a pau hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi hou aloha i ke Ana Palace ma Tsarskoye Selo, a me ka hapanui o ka manawa pau keia la malaila. I ka hale aliʻi lilo i ka kūhelu noho ana o ka makana.

I ka 1717, Ana helu kuhi puke kūkulu o ka pā kaua. Ua lawe mai ke kūkulu nemets kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Braunstein. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i komo i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o Peterhof. Ke hoʻokō 'ia ka hana ma luna o ka' ole i loko o 1724, i hoʻonohonoho i ka nui hookahakaha, no ka manawa. "Stone keena" - o ka inoa o ka-yoa? Iiai mau hale Ana I.

Ke? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka hale i loko o Elizabeth

Elizaveta Petrovna lilo i ka hou nona o ka hale keʻena i loko o 1741. E like me kona kauoha ana ma ka hope o 1742 ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Zemtsov hoʻomaka kūkulu hou i ka hale aliʻi, akā, koke aku i kona make ana, aole ia i hoʻokō i kona manao. I ka hana ma hope o Laielohelohe na koʻikoʻi nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone me Kvasov A. V., i kona mau kānaka kōkua ma Trezzini i ka 1745 - Chevakinsky Si

I ka 1752, i ka hana o Laielohelohe i ka nui kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Rastrelli. Elizabeth Hoʻoholo ihola e loa hoʻololi i ka nana aku o ka hale aliʻi, no ka mea, noonoo iho la ka meaʻuʻuku a me ka mea kahiko-puʻu waiū. Ua Ua ma hope o kēia pīhoihoi? Aeiino?, A mau ae la ia makahiki eha, i hānau he maikai, laekahi Ana Palace, kahaha ko oukou naau mai me kona nani i kēia lā. Ka hōʻike o na hoa a me dignitaries paa Iulai 30, 1756. Luna Nui 'ole lōʻihi o ka 325 mika luku ai i nā malihini a me kona mea kaupaona a me ka grandeur.

I ka nani a me kaʻume o ka Ana Palace

I ka lā, no ka mea, o kela mea keia oo? Hiki ana ma St. Petersburg, Ana ka Palace aia ma loko o ka papa inoa o Hawaii ma ka wahi mua. He aha mea no laila kāhāhā ma ka puka o kēia'āina hoʻohiwahiwa hale aliʻi kaumaha ai oukou ia, a me ka haohao ai loa?

Akamai ua he Baroque hale. Ke oāwa i nui, e like me ka olelo: Palace mahinaai hiki ma ka lōʻihi o ka laina a me ka 325 mika, ka nani, ka grandeur, no laila, a hiki mai i haʻalele indifferent ke kū hoʻokahi o ka kuhikuhipuʻuoneʻaʻole.

Mea helehelena i loko o azure kala like 'ole, keʻokeʻo kolamu, gula kāhiko pili hale aha lealea helehelena. Ke kūikawā kaʻume o ka hale o ka mea helehelena kahiāuli Atlantean kii, moldings. North Building ka halealii kau me elima na papakaukau, Dome o ka ekalesia, i ka hema pa, ua mua lanai a me ke steeple me ka mnogokonechnoy hoku. A lohe o Elizabeth ua he ekolu-moʻolelo hale o ka pā kaua, i ka mea ia manawa i loko o ka puka pā hoʻonaniʻia pā kaua kaulana monogramʻikeʻia i loko o ka palapala o ka "E I».

No emi uʻi a me ke Keena Kalaiaina n iaainoaoeii neo, i kukulu ia e Rastrelli papahana. Pāpāiʻawa i noho ai ma ka pau loa o ka pā kaua. Ka holoʻokoʻa alo Suite Ua pena na papakaukau, i ke kalakalaiʻana.

Koke aʻe i ka Lāpule ekalesia ke aupuni ' Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Ua aʻo ia i ka manawaleʻa na keiki, a me Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. I kona hanohano ma Soviet manawa, a ua Kapa hou i ke Tsarskoye Selo.

Ana Palace ma St. Petersburg

I ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia Ana i manawa e ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kahiko. Ke Ana Palace ma Tsarskoye Selo i ka noho alii ana o Ana II, ola ka? Aeiino? Hope loa. No ka hana ana i hoolimalima i akamai o ke kahiko - ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Charles Kailee mai Kekokia. Ua i ka mea nana i hana i ka Palace Blue, kālā wahi maikai, Arabesque, Lyons lounge, Chinese Hall a me ka Dome lumi lumi. Nā interiors, i hanaʻia e Kailee, 'aloʻahia ka rigorous kaila o Ka Uluwehi O Ke, kahaha ko oukou naau maikai a me ka mea ikea ole hoʻopau.

No ka mea, o keia hookahi kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Ana Palace loaa ka Chinese Blue kakau Room, ka mua uliuli, uliuli papaʻaina. Ka mea, i ua e iai? Oaiaaiiua ua hōʻike hewa no Paulo Petrovich - ke keiki a Ana II a me kana Hanohano wahine, e like me ka mea i hoalaala ia mai no keʻena moe, a ofitsiantskaya.

I ka 1817, ma lalo o Alexander I ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Stasov i hana mai i ka Front oihana me kekahi mau pili keena kupono no ka hana. Pau kēia mau lumi i ua hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ke kaila hoʻolaʻa i ke kaulana lanakila ma ke kaua a me ka nui o Emperor Napoleon.

1860-1863 makahiki, Ana ka Palace ola, paha, ka hope nui pae o? Aeiino? A kūkulu hou. Au hana i loko o ka hana ana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Monighetti. I ka papa kuhikuhiE staircase o ka hale aliʻi, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ke kaila o ka "lua o ka rococo".

Up a 1910 Ua ikea iho la ka Ana Palace o Tsarskoye Selo like me ka Nui.

Kauai o ka Palace

Mua a pau e kipa Tsarskoye Selo,ʻikeʻia Ana Palace like me ka mana o ka malamalama. Piliwaiwai i ka mau laekahi interiors (turnstiles, souvenir pōʻeleʻele loa, oihana), iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e loaʻaʻiʻo nō iā lākou iho oi a nohoalii Room. Kona Ana i loa kilakila: loa - 47 mika, laula - 18. kēia hale ka mea nui i waena o nā hale aliʻi a pau o St. Petersburg. Palena pena e uhi i ka palena holoʻokoʻa hōʻike, he hoailona ia o kaʻo Seba, He malu, e holo, A ia la aku, a War, Arts a me Science. Hoʻonaniʻia i loko o noʻeau kaila, parquet paʻa,ʻo hana glances.

Rooms me ka nui puka makani, me he mea e hui pu iho la me ka neʻe mai kekahi i kekahi. No laila, neʻeʻana, e ke kele i ke kala, Blue lumi, Arabesque, Lyons lounge, Chinese keena, lumi lumi Dome, Ofitsiantskuyu wahi kaawale, keʻena moe, papahana e Charles Kailee. ua haawiia mai i ka mea pohihihi kekahi noonoo makemake Amber Room.

Ka Amber Room. Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

I ka 1716 o ka Moi o Prussia hooku iho la ia i ka makana iā Tsar Peter ka Amber Panel, i i lawe ai i Petersburg. Ana Palace e hoonaniia wale pono i ka 1755. Amber Room iho nei i kekahi mau mea i oi i na Panel wahi, a me Empress Ana II i ka 1763 kauoha ka Kelemānia Masters no nā hakina o Amber Panel. No kēia mau mea, ka mea i 450 kg Amber. Kona hope nānaina nui o ka Amber Room i loaa ia lakou ma 1770. A nui mural i ekolu tiers. Central e hoopuniia i ka mosaic depicting allegories o ka makaukau no elima. Ka lumi Ua hoalaala ia me ka palaoa maikai na hana o ka Amber huahana, a i ua hana maikai haku o ka XVII-XVIII kenekulia.

Ke Amber Room ma ka XX kenekulia

Amber fragile eiiiiiaiou Panel e noi mai ana kūikawā a me nā pono hana. Iloko o ka kaua mea i pâʻani 'o ia i loko o ka hopena o ka Amber Room i ka ona a Mānoa. No ka mea momona a mālama o ka lumi i ka ke piʻoloke i ole hoopa, ia i haʻalele i loko o ka Ana Palace. Ua lawe nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia ia ia Konigsberg. Iloko o ke kaua, ke Amber Room i nalowale. E kau aku kekahi mau wale nō o kona nalowale, kela mea keia mea o ka i mea plausible.

I ka 2003, ma ka Ana Palace Amber Room i? Aeiino? No ka mea 300th lā hoʻomanaʻo o St. Petersburg. More 20 makahiki o ke koʻokoʻo, a komo pū hoola hou ma mua, moʻolelo, chemists, criminalists hana e hoʻi i ka masterpiece i ke ola. Hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana Kaliningrad Amber, i i malamaia lakou ma ka' enehana kūikawā. Ano, reborn Amber Room i hookahi manawa hou i loaʻa ai i ka lehulehu. Pono, kahi aʻu i nalowale i ka palapala? I ka mea huna i koe unsolved.