Ke biochemical haku mele 'ana o ke koko

Koko - he liluwelo loli i hoʻolako nā loko, a'aʻaʻa me ka mahuaola a me ka oxygenic. Together me ka lymph'ōnaehana ia 'ano apau loa i hoʻolahaʻia i loko o ke kino fluids. Ua hanaʻia i ka helu o ka nui oihana:'aiaola, excretory, aiiay, naehana hanu, me mechanical, hoʻokonukonu, ke ana wela i ka mana hoʻomalu.

I ka haku mele 'ana o ke kanaka koko loli aʻe nunui me ka elemakule. Ua pono e olelo mai la i na keiki, ua nui loa, pili pūnao, no laila lākou kino kona mea nui dala no 1 kg o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana hoʻohālikelike ana i nā mākua. Ma awelika, he kanaka makua ma kahi o elima a eono nā lika o keia liluwelo loli.

Ka haku mele 'ana nā koko wai koko (wai a hapa) a me ka hana oihana mua (erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets). I ka lehulehu o kaʻulaʻula koko keena hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO wai koko Ua devoid o ke kumuʻiʻo (fibrinogen) ua kapaia lāʻau lapaʻau. Kēia liluwelo loli i ka iki'ākilikai naoh.

Ke biochemical haku mele 'ana o ke koko - aooa? Nenoai. Ka mea, iniiaiie koko iauae nā bicarbonate (7% o ka huina nui), posapahate (1%), kumuʻiʻo (10%), hemoglobin a me ka oksigemoglobinovaya (i 81%) a me kaʻakika (ma kahi o 1%) o ke kahua. I wai koko Kīwala'ō ma lalo bicarbonate, posapahate, kumuʻiʻo a me kaʻakika me kaʻulaʻula koko keena - hydrogen kalepona, posapahate, ma ka hemoglobin - oksigemoglobinovaya a me kaʻakika. Haku mele 'anaʻakika aooa?'ōnaehana loaʻa ka ke aloha nāʻakika ('ākeka, lactate, pyruvic, etc.) a me kā lākou mau paʻakai i mau kumu ikaika. Ka mea nui wale nō hydro a me hemoglobin aooa? Nenoaiu.

Ke Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ke koko. Koko ua wehewehe aku ma ka ikaika Nine Inch haku mele 'ana. ʻO wai koko He 55-60% o ka huina koko ka leo a me ka 90% o ka wai. Puaʻa hiwa hoʻohui pū ke aloha (9%) a me ka mea pōhaku (1%) o ka mea. Ke aloha walaʻauʻana waiwai i nā polokina, loa no a i synthesized ma ke akepaʻa.

Ke kumuʻiʻo haku mele 'ana o ke koko. Huina kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo i loko o ke koko o ka mammals papa koa, mai 6 a 8%. Aia nō ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me ka kumuʻiʻo eiiiiiaiou o ka wai koko. Ka mea hiki ke maheleia i ekolu mahele: albumin, globulin a me ka fibrinogen. Wai koko nā polokina, a koe ma hope o ka wehe 'ana o fibrinagena kapa koko lāʻau lapaʻau nā polokina.

Albumins i komo i loko o ka amo ana o na mea he nui ka mahuaola, a biologically hana waiwai (carbohydrates, momoma nāʻakika, nā wikamina,'okanikaʻole Ion, bilirubin). Komo i loko o ka rula o ka wai a me ka mea pōhaku pūnao. Lāʻau lapaʻau globulins i kaawale i loko o ekolu mahele alpha-, beta- a me gamma-globulins. Globulins 'ohua' momoma nāʻakika, steroid hormones, momona-wailana nā wikamina, e'ōnaehana paleʻea kino.

Ke carbohydrate haku mele 'ana o ke koko. Ka wai koko he monosaccharides (monakō koko, fructose), glycogen, glucosamine monosaccharides phosphates a me nā waena huahana o ka carbohydrate pūnao. Ke bulk o carbohydrates poe ma ka monakō koko. Monakō koko a me nā monosaccharides i loko o ke koko wai koko ma ka noa, a kumuʻiʻo-paa ai Hawaii. Ka maʻiʻo o ua hoʻopili monakō koko kīnā 40-50% o ka heluna carbohydrate maʻiʻo. I waena o carbohydrates waena metabolites kaʻawale lactateʻakika, ka maʻiʻo o ka i maoli he ikaika ma hope o kaumaha hoounauna.

Ka monakō koko lehulehu hiki ke e lauwili ma na mea he nui mai Hawaii. Ke kŰia o ka hyperglycemia ano o ka mimikō, hyperthyroidism, kŰia, anesthesia, kuni.

Ke lipid haku mele 'ana o ke koko. Ka wai koko kekahi mau mai e 0,7%, a oi lipids. Lipids i ka noa, a kumuʻiʻo-paa ai Hawaii. lipid lehulehu i loko o ka wai koko hoʻololi i loko o ka pathology. No ka laʻana, ma ka tuberculosis, ka mea hiki ke hiki 3-10%.

Koko kinoea. Kēia biofluid maupaʻa oxygen ma (oxygen), i carbon dioxide a me ka naikokene i loko o ka noa, a nakinakiia Hawaii. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka laʻana, e pili ana i 99,5-99,7% me ka o oxygen pili me ka hemoglobin, a me 03-0,5% mea i loko o ka noa moku'āina.