Kelemānia mg-34. Ka mīkini pu o ke Kaua Honua II

Ma hope o World War I (1914-1918) kuikahi o Versailles pāpā kēia kanaka Kelemānia e hoʻomōhala a paka i kekahi mea kaua, a me poʻina nalu, mokuluu a me ka 'akomi mea kaua. Akā, me ka mea e hele mai ana i ka mana o ka Nazis i loko o nā 1930s, a me ka hou ana o ka poe koa loa o na kapu ma lalo o ka berita o ka mana hoolaia mai ai lakou, no ka Kelemānia hou-e hoʻomaka ana i ka hou honua kaua. Ma keia manawa i ka Kelemānia koa strategists hoʻomohala i ka manaʻo o Lightweight lawe nunui-manao mīkini ka pū.

Air kahi o ka wai

Kekahi manawa keia olelo hooholo i ka mg-13. Hoʻolauna i ka 1930, lilo iho la oia i rethinking mīkini pu mai World War I me ka wai-ho'ēmi Dreyse Model 1918, Hoʻololi 'ia e lewa. He noho ma luna o ka 25-a Magazine a 75-a pahu, a ua aponoia e ka German kaua like me ka maʻamau mīkini ka pū. Ma ka hopena, i luna o ka mīkini pu ma poʻina nalu a me ka mokulele o ka Luftwaffe, akā, ma ka mau, hoao iho la e e nui ke kumu kūʻai, e hana, a hiki ke ahi i ka mämä holo o ka 600 puni no minuke. No laila, i kēia kükohu i ua decommissioned i kakahiaka nui me makahiki 1934, a kuai paha waiho ma ka pūnaewele.

The Hawaiian mana

I pili 'ole i loaʻa i ka mg-13, e noi mai ana hou ikea ai. Ka poe Rheinmetall-Borsig, hana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea kaua mai 1889 e circumvent na kapu i hookauia iho e ka Versailles kuikahi, i hoʻonohonoho 'hooponopono i kokoke Kuikilana malu o ka "Solothurn" a hoomau iho la oia i ka hana ma o ka hou ea-ho'ēmi. Iloko o ka First World pū i nui ho'ēmi i ka wai, a complicates lākou malama a me ka halihali. Nā ho'āʻo ma i wahi, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o 1930 a me koke pau i ka hanaia ana o ka hoonui ae i kükohu.

Ua lilo "Solothurn mg-30", hana i ka 1930. Ua hoʻohana 'ia ka mīkini pu i loko o ka kokoke Austria, a Hungary like me ia ma Hawaii, akā, i ka Kelemānia Aupuni makemake e kiʻi kaua hou oluolu a me ka lawe, ka paipai' hou kūpono 'ana o ka laina. Soon, ka mea, i hua mai ma ka mg-15, i hoao ia e loa pono keia mau mea me ke kūlana pale mokulele mea kaua, a loaa nui kauoha ma hope o ka oihana hookamaia o ka Luftwaffe.

Maschinengewehr 34

E möakäka hou evolution o keia laina spawned ka kaʻao mg-34 - he mīkini pu, iʻikeʻia me Maschinengewehr 34, e lawe pu i ka mea maikaʻi ano o ka mua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, me ka mg-30 a me mg-15. Ka hopena ua ai hoʻokahuli aupuni i ka mea, ua ka mua oiaio mau-manao mīkini kī - multipurpose kīmopō mea kaua, hiki ke hoʻokō i kekahi mau oihana me ka hoʻololi kona kumu 'ole. Kona mea nāna i hana i ka inoa o lunaʻenehana armorer Vollmer.

Ka German kaua koke aponoia ka hou mīkini pu, a me ka mea i aponoia i 1936. Initially, i kona? Iecaianoaaiiie poʻe hoʻoikaika i Mauserwerke AG, akā, koke ia merged me Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG a me Waffenwerke Brunn. I ka huina, i hua mai 577.120 huahelu mai ka makahiki 1935 a hiki i 1945.

Key Hiʻona

Ma ke kumu Ana o mg-34 mīkini pū loa kilakila: lōʻihi - 1219 mm o me ka maʻamau kumu 627 mm o a me ke kaumaha o 12,1 kg. Ua hoʻohana kū hoʻokahi pōkole mapuna me ke kuapo o ka kiʻiaka puka lāʻau ikiʻai wale recoil ka waha o rollback pahu hoʻonui leo. Mg-34 - he mīkini pu, ka caliber o i i koho ua hōʻike hewa no ka hooiaioia 7,92x57 Mauser rifle pūpanapana. Pane pālākiō i kēia kakahiaka nui ana hoʻohālike i 600-1000 puni no minuke, me ka i waeia manao paha 'akomi ia i kī pū' ano paha o ka. Ka loiloi mua mämä holo i 762 m / s, e ka mea hiki ke ku i ka pale ma ka mamao mai ka 1200 m. Hiki e mahuahua kēia loihi ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka pela' ia mīkini no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea kaua, e like me ke kaumaha mīkini ka pū. Ka maka ka hae, a me ke kepau o ka 100 m + i 2000 m.

ergonomic manao

Mg-mīkini pū, a he 34 i ka laina manao i loko i ke kākoʻo lima, a me nā kumu nō ma luna o ka mea hookahi no ka mana laina. He ua hana i ka mea e hoolako ai i oi i ka pilina paʻa kī pūʻana, akā,ʻaʻole wale. Ka luahi o ka ergonomic palena manawa no ka hope pahu panel ana o ka pahu wale i kekahi wahi "kuapuu", me ka Slim holoʻokoʻa. Lako hou a me ka ejection puka i hiki wawe ka distinguishable alo a me ka ili e hōʻike 'ʻike mau ano. Ma mua o ka leki uea mea perforated pōkā pū e uhi ana i ke kumu i loko o ia. Aia ma luna o ka barela conical lapalapa arrester. I ka hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka infantry kākoʻo mea kaua ma lalo o ka uhi ua pili pelu bipod, pālahalaha ma ka huina. Machine pu ia lōʻihi pono ka mua kākoʻo, o ka oi aku ia o ka pua ka i loko o ka supine kulana.

ea anuanu maila '

Na mea o keia ano i kekahi drawback - ka reliance ma maoli anuanu ea ai hoʻolahaʻia a puni ka barela i hoʻolele. Nolaila, o ka barela ua waiho i loko o ka perforated pōkā pū i ka ka huʻihuʻiʻana i ia wahi, akā, i kēia pāʻoihana, aole ia i ae i ka hoʻomaka loa-ke ahi, i mea nui no ka mea pepehi kākoʻo paha suppression. Pōkole-e hoʻomalu aku queues i ka rula no ka pū. Kela a me keia 250 pana pua aku makou i ka barela e e hoʻololi, a me ka nohona ma hana ola o 6,000 pana pua aku makou. E hana ia maʻalahi e hoʻololi i ka Kelemānia nā kānakaʻenehana i i ka mea i hiki i ka wehe paha i ka pa alima a me ka "eversion" ia, mai ka pōkā pū. Poʻe loaa komo i ke kumu i loko o ka hale ma ka hamama hope o ka mokuna a hiki wehe ia i ka puku. A laila, hookomo i ka hou anu pahu, a me ke ahi laila, e like me ka maʻamau.

pana 'ole

Ahi wehe ka wā e holo ikaika i ke kāhea, a he mau wahi. Ke keena pauku ua hoailono aku la ia me ka palapala E (Einzelfeuer) a me ka mea kuleana i ka mea hookahi pana pua aku makou, a ua ia i ka lalo me ka palapala D (Dauerfeuer) a ua papahana no ka 'akomi ke ahi. Penei, he kinai hiki mana i ka lako hou i ka a me nā paio hahana maoli nō barela.

Ka ammunition lako

Mg-34 mana lako hou i kekahi, ua haawi mai kūikawā noonoo. Ma ka wahi moku'āina mea ana mana pa 50 a puni ka pahu 75 a me ka pahu kauoha aku la i pālua poppet kiwikā (mg-15 i manao ai hooilina). E kōkua ke hoʻoukaʻia ka wā hoʻohana 50-pūpanapana ka leki i hoʻohana like me ka lawe kākoʻo mea kaua. Inā pono, ka mea hiki ke i pili i nā ribbons a hiki i ka piha malama o 250 nā papahu. Eia naʻe, no ka pono o ka leki haaweʻano papa hana, a ho'ēmi i kā i ka uku o ke ahi.

mīkini-pū moa

Ma hope o mg-34 i ua hoao ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua mākaukau ka mea, me nā wahi likeʻole o ka German kaua - mai kūikawā koa i ka infantry. Kekahi mīkini pu i mālama ai i ka ho omaulia, oia no ma ka liʻiliʻi mau kanaka. Kekahi mālama pana, a lawe pio akula i kekahi mea i loko o ke kaua, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe ua kuleana no ammunition, kokua me ribbons, a hana i loko o ka hoʻopau o ka hoʻopaneʻe' ia ana. Inā pono, ka mea, ke kōkua hou lala o ke kime - e lawe keu pū, mīkini mea paahana a keu ammo.

Jack o nā mea a pau aiao? Oi?

Structurally, ka mg-34 - o ka mīkini pu me tactically'ōlewa, oia hapai koke i nā mea a pau e hiki hakakā hana. Akā, kona papa kuhikuhiE manao ua infantry kākoʻo. No keia pu i hoʻolako pono me ka bipod, a me nā koa i hoʻohana 50-ipu lola. I ka uku o ke ahi i mau Ua he ikaika wahi o ke kaua, akā, i ka pua he makemake ko hookahi pana pua aku makou a loa pōkole o poha no ka maikaʻi pololei.

Ka pākēneka kiʻekiʻe ua pono, i ka wa a ka mg-34 mīkini kī (kona Hawaii photo mea i loko o ka loiloi) hana i ka hana o Anati-mokulele e luku haʻahaʻa-leleʻenemi mokulele. No keia hopena i pili i ka Anati-mokulele mīkini i hoowalaniaia mai ai, ke alo a me ka hope o Anati-mokulele maka viewfinders.

Kaumaha mīkini pu mg-34 (nānā Hawaii photo. Ma ka 'atikala), e hoʻomaka ana i ke ahi i pili i ka mīkini Lafette 34. kēiaʻaha kanaka a pau ka loaʻa o ke kukulu-i aooa?ʻano papa hana e stabilize ia i ka pana. Eia hou, i ka pa alima nā pūʻulu ka'ōnohi maka no ka maikaʻi ka hoʻokoloʻana a me ka hitting i ka pale ma ka mamao.

Mg-34 - he mīkini pu, he mea i leie aku kona ola disassembly i loko o ke kula, i mau hiʻohiʻona nō ia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana, lubricated a ua hana hou ia i loko o ka pōkole manawa. Miomio mechanics manao maalea ke hoʻopilikia maoli i kekahi'ōpala hoʻi ma luna o ke kahua kaua, no laila ka mea, ua nui, e hoopili aku i ka pololei ka hoʻoponopono 'ano e loa oia i na mea mai i kekahi mea e hiki palena papaha alakai i ka holo ana ma ka loa inopportune koke.

ona perfectionism

Kekahi keakea o ka mg-34 i kekahi mau pilikia i loko o nā mea a pau o ka mālama '-kaua kāʻei pū a mea: ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kbps mau hae, a noi aku i ka puu o ka manawa, pono ka' Oihana a me ka waiwai e lilo aku. Ua alakai aku ai i ka mea i ka hakakā mīkini pu mg-34 i na manawa a pau i loko o pōkole lako hou i ke kaua, e like me ka mea i pono ai no a pau na lawelawe Kelemānia ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts. Ma ka hopena, kā lākou hana i ua puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hana me elima mea kanu, a ua lilo nā kumu waiwai, manawa a me ka ikehu i ka mea i hanaia o ka hoʻokomo-Koʻo e hana kona mau oihana. Good kaua ua nui akahai i hoʻohalahala koa ana i alakai aku ai i ka hooulu ana o ka Nohie mana - like kaʻao mg-42 nīnūnē, 1942.

ka hoʻololi 'ana

Mg-34 - he mīkini pu, ma i hana i lawe mai, a hana hou i ke kaua. Mg-34m okoa kaumaha lākeke, no ka mea, i ea ae kona hoʻohana me he Anati-limahana kaua, kaa ma kekahi lākou o Kelemānia kapa kila kaa. Prototype mg-34s a me ka mana hope o ka MH-34/41 Ua loaa i ka hoopokole pahu (560 mm) no ka uku o ka mea ulu i loko o ke kūlana o Anati-mokulele mīkini pū , a ua wale ahi akomi. Mg-34/41 ua e puku i ka mg-34, akā, i ole e hiki mai i kēia manawa i ka muli o ka hoʻokō moʻo o mg-42. Mg-34/41 Ua kauoha aku, aole aponoia e ka, albeit hua mai i loko o kekahi mea.

Mg-34 Panzerlauf ua ana me ka pahu pu. Ma kēia mau ana hoʻohālike hoʻohana i kaumaha hale me kahi loihi'emi puka. Ka luahi ua, ua wehe 'ia no ka oi kana olelo hoopomaikai holoʻokoʻa ma o ka kaupalena makahiki i loko o ka Kelemānia kapa kila kaa. Aka hoi, ma ka moku kaʻi aku huli ana kini puʻe wale e leie aku oe e koke huli Panzerlauf i loko o ka lepo o ka malamalama mīkini pu i loko o ka hihia, ina au i, e haʻalele i ke kaa. Ka 'ia paha nā bipod, luahi a me ka maka.

Kekahi o ka polokalamu ka hoʻololi 'ana o ka mg-34 - mg-81 mīkini kī, Anati-mokulele kūlana pale kaua, e puku i ka obsolete mg-15. Mg-81Z (Zwilling) Ua lilo kekahi lala o kūpono kou ai pili aku mau mg-34s, he pono ole kāhea i ka laina. Ka manao Ua hoʻololi i loko o ia ke ala like e ae i ka mana mīkini pū ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Kona uku i hiki aku ai he kilakila 2800-3200 puni no minuke. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka puke, ua kaupalena ', like mg-34s Ua oi pono ai i loko o nā wahi.

I loko nō o ka mea i loko o 1942 aia ua kekahi mīkini pu mg-34/42, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o mg-34 ua i keʻakeʻa a i ka hopena o ke kaua ma Europe i loko o Mei 1945. Ina o ka mg-42 Ua hoʻololi i e puku i ka mg-34 like me ka frontline mea pepehi ia a au hiki ole hiki ia 'ano kiʻekiʻe pae a, ultimately, pâʻani' o ia i ke kūlana o ke kumukanawai a hiki i ka panina manao o ka 1930 i ka.

nā hualoaʻa a iaia

Mg-34 German mīkini pu i hoʻohana ole wale Kelemania, aʻaʻole wale ma ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua. Kona analogs i hoʻomaka koke palahalaha ae a puni ka honua. Ma ia mau'āina, i ka poʻe kaua i lawe ia ma luna o ka moku, - Algeria, Angola, Pulakalia, China, Croatia, Finland, Guinea-Bissau, Hungary, kaʻIseraʻela, Korea, North Vietnam, Portugal, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan a me Tureke. Ka mīkini pu i hoʻohana 'ana i ke Kanawai Kaua ma Kina (1946-1950), ka mea ¶ʻO'Araba-ʻIseraʻela kue (1948), i ka Korean War (1950-1953), Vietnam (1955-1975). Hiki i keia manawa, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i loko o keʻena wahi kahi ia mea he kaʻao mea nō hana i loko o ke kaua.