Key hiʻona o ka piha-manawa nā pēpē i: hōʻike a me nā 'ano

I kēia mau lā mākou e helu, a nana pokole wehewehe i nā hiʻona o piha-manawa nā pēpē. Eia hou kekahi, mākou e kālele ana ma luna o nīnūnē perenoshennosti a prematurity. Pehea la e hiki ai e ike i ke keiki, a me nā keiki iʻokoʻa? He aha Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia i kēia keiki?

No keia kumu ka mea, he mea pono e ike ole wale na hoailona o ka maturation a me ka waiwai nui o ke keiki, akā, no hoi e hiki ke diagnose pono, a e ike o ka hiki pilikia. Inā mākou i ke keiki i kekahi mea o ka haawi noʻonoʻo, ka mea i hanaʻia ma muli o ka nui o ke poo, e like me ka mea i ka buke o ka fetal kino, a uaʻike piʻi i ka nui pilikia i ka hele ana ma ka hanau ana Canal. Ano, ua kaumaha i ka'ōlelo i loko o hou aku au mamuli e pili ana i na hoailona o ka piha-manawa nā pēpē.

A piha-manawa bebe

He aha ka i ka waiwai nui o ka fetus? He Heʻano o ka noho ana o ke keiki, a characterizes ka mākaukau o ka mea na nā loko, e hoʻopaʻa i ke ola ana o ke keiki ma waho o ka opu. i ka hanau ana o ke keiki ma hope pono pono nana i ka neonatologist.

Ke kauka E e ana kūpono e like me ekolu kiko'î:

• ka wehewehena o ke keiki pēpē maturation, na hoailona o ka a mākou e kamaʻilio ma keia pauku;
• Loiloi i ka degere o physical? acaeoey;
• morphological a ooieoeiiaeuiiai waiwai nui.

He aha keiki ua kuhi piha-manawa? Kēia mau 'ano nā:

• manawa hanau - mai kanakolu-ewalu i ka pule he kanaha-nā;
• kino kaupaona ana e kela aku kona nui ma mua o elua, a me ka hapalua kilograms;
• kino lōʻihi - mai he kanaha-eono mau kenimika a oi.

He nui ka e hoailona oukou i ka loaʻa nō he nui no hoi na hana mana o ka maturation o ke keiki. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka morphological a me ka ooieoeiiaeuiiai waiwai nui. Kēia e e kūkākūkā i au mamuli lalo nei. E hōʻuluʻulu mea i olelo mai ma keia pauku, he mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o piha-manawa nā pēpē i:

• gestational e poohina ai;
• kino ke kaupaona;
• kino lōʻihi.

mawaho hoailona

E ka hoʻomaka i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka a e hiki i ka maka kapa ole. Ka mua ikamu i loko o kēia papa, e pono e koho i ka leo nui, a koi. Ka lua - he keiki pēpē kaʻili E e nonono a me ka velvety. Eʻoiaʻiʻo nō ia e lohe ana i ka mea i keiki ili e e maʻemaʻe a me ka momona, ahu iho -ʻaʻahu. Ke kolu - ke alo aku o ka nui hamama fontanelle. Eia naʻe, e like me ka 'ikepili helu, he umikumamalima pakeneka o ka hihia weheia a me ka meaʻuʻuku. Ha o ka helehelena - ia waiwai nui o ka pepeiao, a pau kihi pono e'ōlelo ai. Lima o ka hiʻona - piko aia ma ka waena konu o ka abdomen, ke kui papa pono loa uhi kui phalanx ka. Ke ono o ka hiʻona - na kaikamahine paa hou mai la ka pudendal mauae a me na kamalii iho i loko o ka scrotum hoʻi.

ooieoeiiaeuiuo hiʻona

Ma keia pauku, ua helu i ka ooieoeiiaeuiiai hiʻona o piha-manawa nā pēpē. I ka poe nā ke kēia:

• lala bebe E e lena i na ami;
• chaotic kalepa ae la lakou, a he hana;
• no ka keiki a wehewehe aku ia e mahuahua Muscle leo;
• Kino ka mahana i ka pilina paʻa, deviations ma ka maʻamau huahelu i i eono tenths o kekelē Kelekia ma;
• keiki hanu i kūpono - mai kanaha a kanaono breaths no minuke;
• Kal 'enehana hou maikaʻi, rhythmical (kūmau - mai ka hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakalua i hoʻokahi haneri a kui iho oe a no minuke);
• All reflexes mea symmetrical i loko o ka piha-kau pēpē, he mea hiki ia i kekahi.

I Kekahi Mau neonatal reflexes:

• keikihipa omo;
• huli;
• , hoʻopaʻa hoʻi;
• proboscis a me na mea e ae.

prematurity

Mākou e huli ana i ka ninau o nā ana hoʻohālike o ka prematurity, perenoshennosti bebe. A premature kamaiki ua hanau mua o ka hopena o fetal? Acaeoey, i mea, ma mua o ka kanakolu-hiku o ka hebedoma o ka hāpai keiki. Kēia mau keiki i ka uuku kaumaha, ke kaumaha, ua emi malalo o elua, a me ka hapalua kilograms, a me ka ulu ana lākou 'aʻole e hiki kanaha-kumamalima mau kenimika. Ma nā pēpē i, he mau pilikia me regulators a me ka nele o ka muli o ia mawaho stimuli. He nui, e nana i ka 'ikepili helu: i ma kahi o 10% o nā hihia kēia mau keiki i hanauia mai.

Worth, e ike i ka mea, he manawa "lōʻihi prematurity", ina o ka bebe ua hanau no i ka iwakalua-nā pule. Keia ano - i ka laina ma waena o abortion, a premature keiki. Kino kaumaha i loko o keia hihia mea he pilikia ololi: ina e hiki hapalua o ka kilogram, keia premature pēpē, a me ka pono kekahi gram emi - miscarriage.

Prematurity e classify no ke keiki kino kaumaha.

prematurity pilikia hiki e nā makuahine a me ka Papai, a me ke keiki. Pokole, ka mea, e helu i loko o ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei.

hoike ana o ka prematurity

Noonoo i loko o mākou pepa hoailona maturation, prematurity a me keiki perenoshennosti e lewa i loko o ka hana a me ka hooulu ana o ke keiki. Mākou e kaumaha aku oe i ke kamailio e pili ana pehea e hoike preterm na kamalii uuku. Ano, ke haawi aku i kekahi mau lapaʻau kiʻi. Mua, i ke kino o ke keiki ua hoailono aku la disparity (nui loa poʻo). Eia hou kekahi, sutures o ka puniu wale no e hamama ana, no laila, malleable iwi. Elua, pahee pepeiao. Ke kolu - i ke keiki i loko o rana oweliweli, e like me ka hoʻomaopopo Muscle hypotonia. Ka ha o ka hiʻona - na testes i keikikane i ole iho i loko o ka scrotum a me ka labia kaikamahine,ʻaʻole i hoʻomohala i ka hopena. Elima - ho'ākāka reflexes hōʻike loa poorly. Ono o ka - ili a me ka nawaliwali ka hanu nā (54), haʻahaʻa ke koko, (ma kahi o 55-65). Hiku o ka - pinepine urination a me ka luaʻi.

postmaturity

He aha nā hiʻona i ka puka paha-makahiki keiki pēpē? Hoailona perenoshennosti makuahine pono e diagnosed e ke kauka me ka hoʻohana 'CTG a me ultrasound. I ka poe symptoms loaʻa:

• i ka hemahema o ka hana;
• ka ho'ēmiʻana o abdominal anapuni;
• 'ano nui ka hua;
• sila kamaiki iwi poʻo;
• meconium i loko o ka amniotic loli;
• Hoemiia monakō koko lehulehu i loko o amniotic loli;
• Mimi Ka Ikepili hoike underestimated i ka nui o ka estriol.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i pee mauʻano o ka hooloihi ae i hāpai keiki:

i ka mea weliweli, no ka mea, hypoxia ma ka oiaio perenoshennosti keiki.

He aha ke kumu perenoshennosti, a pehea e loli ai i ke keiki?

E like me ka hooloihi ae i hāpai keiki e loli ai i ke keiki? Ke kao i ka kēia mau hiʻona:

• lahilahi kino;
• maloo a wrinkledʻili;
• kaha onionio o kaʻili;
• i ka wa e kaawale aku o fetal oil;
• kui loa a me ka lauoho;
• hamama mau maka;
• a piʻi aʻela ka ha awina.

Eʻoluʻolu, e hoailona oukou i ka ili o ke kia-manawa nā pēpē i lawe ma luna o ka yellowish tint. E pale aku hooloihi ae i hāpai keiki mea nui loa ia, ekolu manawa i ka pule i ka la CTG i ke kaʻina hana (ma hope o 40 pule). Kal a ana, e kōkua i ke kamaiki, e hooholo pono ana i ke keiki Kahalaopuna.

Ke kumu no keia mea i ike ole, akā, ua hōʻike 'elua nui pūʻulu kauka:

Eʻoluʻolu, e hoailona oukou i ka mea, he manaʻoʻike ololi. Inā ka expectant makuahine mea makau o ka nahunahu hanau a me ka mea ole psychologically mākaukau no ka mea, ke hāpai keiki i ke hoolohi. Ma keia hihia, ua pono i ke kākoʻo o ka mea aloha, a me ka manaʻoʻike aʻoaʻo 'ia.

Oko ao ma waena o piha-manawa a me ka premature bebe

A piha-manawa pēpē i ka helu o nā hiʻona. He makaukau no ke ola ma waho o ka opu, ua kekahi mau reflexes, ili mea hiki ke malama i kekahi wela, naau i kela mea i ka pilina paʻa, maʻamau ka hanu a me ka hope. A premature kamaiki - o ka kiko'ī e ku pono ana: ia mea i mākaukau no ke ola ma waho o ka opu, e hiki ke malama i ka wela, naau ana a me ka hanu 'ana i lolelua ka, nāwaliwali ke koko, poorly ulu neonatal reflexes.