Kiprensky kiʻi o Pushkin. "Ia ia iho i loko o ke aniani, I ike ..."

Loiloi i ka piha loa o ka nui makakū kanaka - he hana pinepine ole, pela a hiki i kona wā. Ka hoike i ke ano o ko Pushkin ka ano akamai 'ano o ka lole nō, he nui Artists ho'āʻo.

Iwaena o lakou - Orest Adamovich Kiprensky. Kiʻi o Pushkin pena ma ka artist - he pohihihi keia kumu hoʻohālike o ka nani masterpiece o ka Romantic au hou, a loaʻa he timeless waiwai.

pilialoha kiʻi o ka haku

Pena panina kālaiʻike kula, i hanauia ma ka 1782, ua ke illegitimate keiki a kekahi Lūkini landowner. Kiprensky lilo kekahi o ka mua Lūkini Artists i loaa iaia ma Europe manawa. Halau o Paheona Arts o Florence kena ae i kona iho-kiʻi, neo? Aaiiai? I loko o ka Uffizi Gallery. Ke artist make i ka 1836 ma Roma, me he Kumu o ka imperial Halau o Arts ma St. Petersburg, he lâlâ 'o ka Napela Academy.

Ka Hoʻoilina Kiprensky like me ka noʻeau waiwai. Ua loaʻa i pena ma mythological kanaka, piha ka campy sentimentality. Akā, me ka maikaʻi lole - he huihui 'ana o nā poʻokela noʻeau nā mākau a me ka maaleaʻike manaʻo. Kiʻi o ka artist ka hanai makua - AK Schwalbe, he meʻe o ke Kaua Honua II EV Davydov, haku mele VA Zhukovsky, fabulist IA Krylov - heʻoiaʻiʻo Kiprensky. Kiʻi o Pushkin - kekahi o ka lani kiekie loa e pii ai talena noʻeau haku.

Kēlā me kēia no Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum

Haku mele a me kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa Baron Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798-1831 GG.) Ua kekahi o ka hoʻopuniʻana hoa o Pushkin. Lakou mahalo i ka Lyceum manawa poetic tālena a me ka ano o kekahi i kekahi. Delvig wikiwiki ma mua o na mea e ae ike i ka nui o ko Pushkin ka palapala, ai 'ano akamai. I ka 1827, ua kauoha no i kiʻi o kekahi i kekahi, a me ia mea i loko o kona hale, palapala Kiprensky kiʻi o Pushkin. Delwig ka haku elegies a me idylls lilo i kumu hoohalike no ka mea opiopio Pushkin, a me ka mea, ua pili paa i ke kahua o ka haku mele nui.

Kakahiaka ka make ana o Anton Antonovich lulu iho la ia i kona hoa nui. Pushkin i mālama i ka mea nele au ohana, a hiki i ka pauʻana o ke ola hoʻomanaʻo aʻela Delvig i ka pauku. He i i hoʻopoina i ke kiʻi, i kākauʻia e Kiprensky. Kiʻi o Pushkin hala i mau hooilina Delvig a ua kumukuai o ka hailonaʻana o ke kālā laila. Akā, kuai Alexander mea a kona make mālama i ka hale.

"Minuke - a poetry, e kahe ana o ka 'elele ..."

I ka haku mele depicts ka puhaka, ma ka ikaikaʻeleʻele hoopii me ka ahuula, kiola ia ma luna o kona poʻohiwi me ka plaid naʻau. Lima ma luna o Napoleonic pelupelu ia ma kona umauma. Ma ke kāʻei kua statuette kukakuka iho o lyric poetry Erato me ka lyre i loko o kona mau lima. Maka a me ka lima me ka kaʻao lōʻihi kui uhi ikaika a hele koke akula hoolohe.

He nui ka poe kapa aku i kēia kiʻi kia. Aia nō i nā kailaʻae a pau o ka monumentality a me kaʻahaʻaina: he kilohana oweliweli, huapalapala o ana i ka oe kiʻekiʻe. Akā,ʻimi,ʻaʻole wale nō ia Kiprensky. Kiʻi o Pushkin ka loa hohonu i loko o kā lākou maʻiʻo. Ma ka nānaina o ka haku mele - i ka naau a me ke ola i ka hoao ana, ka hoʻoulu a me ka indomitable ano, o ka kaʻike o kona tālena, a kuokoa.

Nui ua ike ia ma ka palapala no laila mākou - pua ka mea i ike i ka hopena o ke ano akamai. Kiʻi Kiprensky Pushkin i kākau i ka haku mele i noho ai he umi makahiki. Kēiaʻumi makahiki ua komo ano kūkaʻi 'ana' ae la boldins a haʻalele Kekūhaupiʻo nui nā manaʻo. Mua ia - hauʻoli i ka 'ohana i ka wā a me ka waiwai turmoil, reverent hoʻomana o kekahi, a me ka vicious inaina o ka' ē aʻe. Ka mea, e ola ka make, a me ka nui ka make ole. Aole anei ia mea ke ike i ka manao o Pushkin?

"E hou-hana, ke kupua nani,

Me, Ka Hānai Ā Huhu-launa mus ... "

Ka poe i ike i ka haku mele ola kaulana i ka āiwaiwa pololei o na haku o ka palaki, nana i kakau iho i ka kiʻi o Pushkin. Kiprensky hiki ke hoolilo i na nuances o ka paia waho o ka haku mele, a me kona nui naau. Ka haku mele ka makua kāne, Sergey Lvovich, i kapaʻia ka olelo o ka loa i loko o ka pena i ka paia waho a me ka uhane ka maʻiʻo o kona keiki nui.

Ke ano o ka haku mele i ikeia i na nā paʻi hua i ia manawa wale ma luna o kaʻuʻuku kūlana uʻi a kiʻi, pili i ka Edition mua o "pio o ka Caucasus" (1822).

Kiʻi o Pushkin (Kiprensky a me Tropinin - poʻokela haku) i palapala e pili ana i ka ia manawa. Ka mea, haawi mai la i ka Lūkini mea heluhelu ke ike i ke ano o ko lakou mau akua. Me Ua i mai keia mau kaha, e koke hōʻike ma na home ma Rusia, a ma o aku o kona palena. Ua malihini hoomaka ae la e aʻo aku ia lakou i ka haku mele.

Kiʻi ma Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina ua loa otsenon wā. I 'ano like me ka hana Kiprensky huina elevation o ka noʻeau kiʻi, ua hookoaiaʻe e nui intimacy a me ka pilialoha poetry. Kēia kiʻi Ua Komikina'Āina ma ka Pushkin ia ia iho no ka makana i ka hoa - S. A. Sobolevskomu, a e kuapo i ka waiwai kūʻiʻoo cia o ka Romantic au hou o ka pilikino. Akā, ka mea nana e like me ka haku mele mua a me ka poʻokela lawe o kiekie manaʻo, devoid o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka palaualelo blissful ka maluhia.

Live Pushkin

Pushkin makemake e'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka e pili ana i kona mau "arapskimi" lehalehu t helehelena, a me he kiʻi Kiprensky oia maoli imua, a manao iho la oia ia malimali i ka artist i kapaia "kupua pahaʻoluʻolu." Akā, i ka waiwai o ka masterpiece ka haku ka mea pilikia e downplay. ole wale Kiprensky hana i hoʻoulu 'ana kiʻi o ke ano akamai, i hoike mai i ke ano o ke kanaka me ka pilikia a me ka stressful ola, ao kona naau, a me ka hana i kau aku i nā kumu o kēia' ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu o ka wā e hiki mai hanauna o ko mākou mau kanaka.