Koko donation: pomaikai a me ka ia i hoeha mai. Where a pehea e lūlū mai ke koko

Donation o ke koko a me kona eiiiiiaiou - ia wale n? I ka mohai koko donation kekahi kanaka i pono me keʻano o nā hana, i mea nona ma ka hōʻoia i ka maluhia a me ka loaʻa 'oihana i ka mea. It E e kaulana i keia me ka hana pono i ua 'Imi hoʻohana mea i loko o ke kaua. No ka 'ike ma luna pehea e lūlū mai ke koko no ka donation, ka mea, he pomaikai paha,ʻaʻole, oe e aʻo mai i nā mea i hoakaka ia ma ka' atikala.

He aha mai?

Koko donation mea, he pono ole i ka aneane nā'āina. Ua ua ia no ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka noiʻi manao, no ka mea? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka laau a me ka 'inikua manaʻo. Lapaʻau noi o ia mea a me kona eiiiiiaiou pili me kekahi transfusion i ke ahonui no pākōlea hana e like me ka pili ana inventories i i ke koi 'ia ma ka pilikia hihia.

No ke aha la e hana ae pani ai?

ʻO me E hana 'ia ma ka' ike loea hou a me ka akeakamai discoveries o ke koko donation, aole ia i lilo aku kona pilina. Ma hope o kona kemikala ae pani aiʻawahia, i na mea he nuiʻaoʻao waiwai, unduly pipiʻi, aʻaʻole hiki ke paʻi loa a pau o ka mana o ka mea i loko o ke kino. Ma keia manao, mau pou koko transfusion mea he nui i ae mai, mai kekahi mau nā palapū, a'ā iloko o luna 'ana, e like me ka pono me ka mea kaumaha ka hana.

It E e kaulana i inventories o ia ka mea e nui i anemic Ka maʻi 'aʻai nā mea maʻi me ka hemophilia a me ka chemotherapy. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, o kela mea keia kolu o ka noho ana o ka Honua ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o lākou ola pono ai ke koko. Mākou hiki ole kāpae'ōlelo i ka mea i loko o ko mākou'āina hoeha nui nele koko huahana a me kona eiiiiiaiou (wahi lulu? Iecaianoaaiiuo). I ka mea kumu ka mea i hooholoia, e wehe i ke aupuni pekelala polokalamu "koko hana", i kahea aku nei oia no ka Lūkini kupa e nonremunerated.

Höʻailona i kekahi mau aina

Koko donation ma ka nahae ma ka aneane nā'āina a pau o ke ao nei. A, i kekahi o ia a hiki i ka AYEIE Hawaii. Ke'ī mai, ma ka Nordic aina hoʻohana i ka pelikana kiʻi me na kulu o ke koko. Bird, haehae kona umauma e hanai chicks, nô kêia pakiko-e kaumaha ana i ke aloha. Karistiano moʻolelo pinepine hoʻohālikelike keia holoholona me Iesu Kristo, ka mea i kaumaha aku ia ia iho no ka hoola ana o nā kanaka.

mau pou lā

Koko donation i loko o ka donation mea ponoʻole. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, i kekahi kaʻina hana e kii no a pau. 'Aʻole no laila lōʻihi aku nei ka mea i manao e hai aku i Iune 14 like me ka World Day o ka pou. Kēia lā ua wae mai ai, a hoʻokahua ekolu a papa hana i loko o ka lokomaikaʻi o ka noa, a no ka naau mai ke koko donation. O nā ka International Hui o Red Keʻa Society, ka International Society o koko Transfusion a me ka International Hui o ke koko mau pou a papa hana.

Ua E hoi e kaulana ia i loko o ka Lūkini National mau pou Day ua hookahakaha ma 20 April.

'ano o ka donation

Koko donation, a pomaikai a me ka ia i hoeha mai loa, ua hoikeia mai i na mea a pau, komo ai ke koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Eia naʻe,ʻo nā, mai kekahi mau kanaka i ke ia me kekahi mau hana. E noonoo i nā 'ano o nā donations ma hou au mamuli.

Autodonorstvo. Kēia preform ma mua a hiki i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka iho koko mahope? Aaonyʻoki kino. E like me uaʻike, ka transfusion o na mea mea stressful no kekahi meaola. Akā, e hoʻohana i kou mau e leie aku oe i ka loa kń i kekahiʻaoʻao ona.

Ke donation a puni koko. Oia ka pa lako e komo ai mahope resuspension i loko o ka preservative pāʻoihana, a ma ua kaawale ke koko i loko o eiiiiiaiou hoʻokō 'ole ninini.

Mau pou plasmapheresis. Kēia koko donation i wahi hana lima paha koho. Ma manuale plasmapheresis lako e ua ia i kekahi kūikawā sterile eke. Eia, ka mea, ua centrifuged, hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i loko o wai koko, a piha ula koko aeee (ka hoʻohana 'ana plazmoekstraktora), i kau ai i ka hope ua hoi aku la i ka pou. Ka buke o ka hoʻolahaʻia ke koko dala ua compensated ponoʻole Saline.

Me ka 'akomi plasmapheresis kanaka ua pili i ka separator. Koko iloko o ia ke kaʻina hana ua lawe loa. Eia, ka mea, ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i loko o wai koko, a hana hehee wale, alaila, o ka mua hoi mai la a hiki i ka pou. Ua lawe mai i loko o ka like ala a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko.

Mau pou trombotsitaferez. Oia mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hana i hoʻomākaukauʻia. platelet nuipa a ua hookuu mai i ke koko kona mau pou. E like me ka mea maopopo loa, ka mea, ua urgently pono ai i chemotherapy o ka maʻi 'aʻai nā mea maʻi a me nā deviations, a i pu ma ka thrombocytopenia. platelet billet i keʻano kiʻekiʻe kāki. I mea no ke aha la ke koko donation e kii wale ka poe kanaka, ka poe i hele pinepine i ka mea i loko o keia ala. No, ma keia hihia, mākaukau i piha hilinai ana ma ka oiaio i ka mea, i ole transmissible nā mea palahēhē.

Mau pou granulotsitaferez (ole leykotsitaferez). Nā mea maʻi me ka loa infectious complications i urgently keaka he granulocytes, o keʻano o ke keʻokeʻo koko keena. Ke kaʻina hana i like i ka haawi ana i ka pa platelets. It E e kaulana e lawe mai i kekahi mau hola ka granulocyte transfusion ana ma hope o mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku mai o ka pou.

Donation'ōnaehana paleʻea wai koko. Ke koko donation e donation ma kēiaʻaoʻao komo ai immunization o kanaka palekana ke kanana nei infectious Agena. Ka wai koko i hoakaka ia mahope ua lawe mai ia i kekahi mau pou, he nā mea'aʻaʻa i ka causative agena, a ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana o ka medicaments. Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka lako e ua ninini debilitated nā mea maʻi i loko o kona maemae ano like me ka ke keʻena o ka polyvalent Inc a prophylaxis.

Mau pou eritrotsitaferez. Pihaʻulaʻula keena i loaa i loko o keia aoao, he nui no nā mea maʻi me ka anaemia a me nā abnormalities, a komo pū 'ia e ka emi i loko o ke koko a me ka ho okumu haahaa hemoglobin. Lima pa like i ka plasmapheresis. Ke wale koena unuhi mea i ka wā i ke kino o ka pou eritrotsitafereze koe RBC hoʻi nā mea a pau i koe koko eiiiiiaiou. I mea no ke aha la e e i kona noi hou pono ka hoike ana o Saline.

XIX. Koi, pono a me ke kuleana, o ka pou

Pehea e lūlū mai ke koko no ka donation, ike aneane pau. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole pau ka ike ana o na koi e pili ana i na kanaka.

hiki wale nō ke koko nā mea hāʻawi e he hiki ia kanaka nana i hiki aku i ka makahiki o ka makahiki 18. Oia ke kanaka pono e he kamaaina wau no ka Russian Hui a noho i loko o kona mau mokuna ( 'aelike i) ole e emi malalo o 1 makahiki. Ka pou e makemake e hoike i ka makemake e lilo i kekahi, e undergo i ka 'inikua ninaninau, a hōʻike ole contraindications no ka haawi ana i ka mea.

Ma mua o kekahi koko donation he kanaka pono:

• haawi aku i kekahi palapala holo'āina'ē a 'ē paha, ka' palapala;
• undergo i ka 'inikua ninaninau;
• haawi aku i ka 'ike ma infectious maʻi, no ka hui' ana me infectious nā mea maʻi, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana 'ana o narcotic ai' a me psychotropic waiwai, e noho i loko o ka wahi ma laila i ka hoʻoweliweli 'o ka hanana a hohola iho la o ka maʻi'ōkuʻu (nuipa a infectious maʻi), hana me ka hoʻopōʻino a pilikia hana ana, a me a me kekahi vaccinations a me surgeries, i i hana iloko o ka makahiki i iho donating koko.

He aha nō nā kūlana no ke koko donation?

I waena o kēia poʻe mea loa Popular ole wale gratuitous hānau o ka mea, akā, i ke koko donation i ke kālā. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi hihia, ma mua ia o ka hana i kekahi kanaka e hana i ka mooolelo, hoʻopiha mai i ka palapala ninaninau, e like me ka pono me undergo he 'inikua ninaninau. Penei,ʻo kona mau pou E lūlū mai ke koko hemoglobin kiʻekiʻe o Ka Ikepili (lawe mai i ka manamana lima), a laila, e kipa Transfusiologist. A pau o kēia mau hana lawe wahi 'ana i loko o ka pou ka Pauku a me ka manawa-hoopauia'na.

E loaa i kekahi reanalysis no ka haawi ana a pau i ke koko a pau i nā malamaʻeono manawaleʻai. Inā kekahi kanaka mea,ʻaʻole ma ka wahi, ka mea e ohi ai, ua kāpaeʻia ke koko. Ma ka haawi ana i ka mea i oi aku mamua o ekolu manawa i loko o 1 ka makahiki o ka pou ua koi 'ia e hana i ECG me ka hoohalike ana, umauma m-Ray, i ka mimi a me ke koko hōʻike, e like me ke kiʻi kōkua mai ka infectious maʻi, a e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka hui' ana me infectious nā mea maʻi a me nā mea maʻi me ka hepatitis. I ka maikaʻi anal E e hookolokolo aku la ia ma kekahi gynecologist.

Koko donation: maika a me ka ia i hoeha mai

Hanaia pono, pa mea e loa i ka hewa i ka kona mau pou, a me ke ahiahi, e kokua ia ia. Poe e hoola i kekahi mau ola, kōkua manawaleʻai, hana maikai ole wale i ka kekahi kanaka, akā, i ia ia iho. Kēia Ua kāheaʻia like penei:

• A hiki i ka pa nā mea he hana o ke koko ho okumu hoʻomaka e me ka nui loa ho'ā 'ia paha, kūpono ma ka pakiko-hou o ke koko. 'Aʻole me ka kumu i loko o ka Middle Ages ua pinepine hoʻohana e hana i kekahi mau kahe ana ke koko abnormalities.
• Na pomaikai o ke koko donation mea no loko o ka mea e like me ka hopena o ia mau hana i loko o kānaka me ka nui loa unloaded ka spleen a me ka akepaʻa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kauwahi o ko lākou mau hana i loko o ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai hoʻolilo o ka make ulaula koko keena.
• Ke kanaka kino hoʻomaka e me ka nui loa hoʻomōhala e hoʻonele a hiki i ka uuku hemorrhage.
• Koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku - mea heʻano o ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi o ka digestive'ōnaehana, mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu, a pela aku.

Ke donation ke hana ino aku?

No ke aha la e kekahi kanaka manaoia pilikia ia lakou iho e like me ka hanana, e like me ke koko donation? Poino mai keia kaʻina e nae i lawe wahi, akā, wale ina mea i lawe mai pono. Eia naʻe, ke koko kapa hoohana wale 'Oihana, i hookaawale ia ia i ka manawa kūpono.

It E e kaulana no hoi ia maʻiʻaʻai manawaleʻai i ke koko donation mea olelo lealea, e like me:

• ka pahu kui paena ua disinfected me ka waiʻona i 'ole he kūikawā pāʻoihana;
• ke koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hou'ōnaehana, i ua decompressed' ana ma ka pou;
• ma ka hihia o ke kohoʻana i kekahi o kona kanaka koko eiiiiiaiou ke koena i nininiʻia hoʻi ma ka ia oihana; ana i ka hana manawaleʻa hiki wawe ka ike i wale i kaʻikepili mea i loaʻa i ka ipu.

Aka, o ka keia, me ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai koe. Naʻe, ua hiki wale hopena ma ka pololei koko transfusion. ʻOiai ia he ana mea wale nō i loko o kūikawā hihia ma laila nō ole aku ana a me ka manawa e lawe mai i ka mea e hoomakaukau ai ana.

Contraindications e donation

Ke kaumaha ma muli surgeries a me nā maʻi, he kanaka hiki ole ke 'ae' ia E lūlū mai ke koko (paʻa 'ole ka manawa).

No? Aiaiiuie contraindications nā pepeiao e hou ana i, tattooing, immunizations, kekahi infectious maʻi (huʻi naehana maʻi, SARS), ka hana, a me abortion, lactation a me ka hāpai keiki. E lūlū mai ke koko no ka donation, ma ia mau hoopii, e kali no ka 3 a oi mahina.

Ma ka ikaika like contraindications loaʻa i ke alo o kōkua iā ia,, mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis, loaa paha congenital syphilis, lawe o HIV maʻiʻaʻai, eczema, generalized psoriasis, huina o na makapo, huina nele o ka olelo a me ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, 'ino, maʻi' aʻai, alcoholism,ʻoki kino ma ka transplant paha resection o kekahi nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa.

koi i nā mea hāʻawi

Mamua o ka haawi ana o koke koko nā mea hāʻawi ua i pono:

• inu waiʻona i emi ma mua o 2 lā;
• E lūlū mai ke koko ma luna o ka nele'ōpū (i loko o ke kakahiaka, ka mea i pono, e ai ai i ka carbohydrate, akā, haʻahaʻa-momona aina kakahiaka);
• i ka po mua, e ai ka waʻa, spicy, palai, paka, kaʻaila, haleʻuwī waiū huahana a me ka hua;
• momoku emi o 1 hora ma mua i ke kaʻina hana;
• lawe i ka lāʻau "aspirin" a me analgesics, e like me kekahi medicaments i loaʻa ia (no ka 72 hola mamua i ke kaʻina hana);
• E lūlū mai ke koko ina e haha aku unwell, headache, ole, pōniuniu, a me ka nawaliwali.

Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, me ka pou e hoomanawanui mai māluhiluhi hoounauna. I loko o 2 lā ma hope o haawi ana o ke koko koi 'ia e piha ai, a inu hoi ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 nā lika no ka lā o ka wai (kī, wai, ka wai). ka'aloʻahiʻa i ka hoihoi, ka hana manawaleʻa e e hoʻopauʻia nā huahana e like me kope, kokoleka a me ka hematogen.

palena nā mea hāʻawi

E like me ua ikeia, koko donation hiki aku ai i ka nui lilo o ka loli o ke kanaka kino, a hoi i ka emi ma ka puʻe. Ma keia manao, ma ka pili ana i kona mau pou kau i ka kēia mau kapu:

• Me ka Poeikohoia o ka ikaika keka i 'ae' ia E lūlū mai a pau i ke koko i ka 5 manawa o ka makahiki, i ka wā o nā wāhine - i hou aku 4 manawa i loko o 12 mahina.
• Ma lalo o kaʻikena lula ma ka aina, e lawe i ka puni koko hiki e ole aku ma mua o 1 manawa i loko o 2 mahina.
• Hai haawi o ka wai koko ua lawe mai wale ma hope o 14 lā.
• Ma hope o ohi ana a pau koko ua 'ae' ia E lūlū mai wai koko wale i ka mahina.
• 'Aʻole i' ae 'ia E lūlū mai ke koko no ka donation ma hope o ka sleepless po.
• Ka hana manawaleʻa E ole kaupaona emi malalo o 45 kg. Kino mahana mua haawi ana o ke koko pono i oi aku mamua o 37 ° C a me ka manaʻo koikoi - mai ka 80 a hiki i 160 mm o Hg. Art. a mai ka 70 a hiki i 100 mm o Hg. Art. niioaaonoaaiii. I ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale ana mai i kekahi mau pou e e puni 55-100 kui iho oe a no minuke.
• I ka maikaʻi anal hiki ole E lūlū mai a pau i ke koko i menstruation paha lā ma mua o ia kā lākou mau hanana, e like me ka wā o ka hebedoma hope ehiku. Eia hou, i papaia na wahine, e lilo nā mea hāʻawi i lactation a me ka hāpai keiki.

e hōʻuluʻulu

Where e lūlū mai ke koko no ka donation? Inā 'aʻole' oe i kekahi contraindications no ka lawe ana i kouʻia, oe e kelepona i ka kokoke mau pou wahi. E like me ka rula, ka mea i loaʻa i loko o nā kūlanakauhale a pau o ka Russian Hui.