Koko monocytes mahuahua: i mea e hoikeike ma ke Ka Ikepili o ka

A pau o ko mākou mai ka manawa i ka manawa pilikia me ka hoʻohoka 'inikua hua'ōlelo. No ka CBC kekahi, na mea a pau, he mea mau i ka ninau aicieeaao, i mea na monocytes, pehea ka nui o ka ia e ia i loko o ke koko, a me kekahi hōʻike ma ka waiwai loaa ka wā e māhuahua koko monocytes?

Monocytes - mea nui i loko o ka nui o kaʻulaʻula koko keena, no a hiki i ka papa o keʻokeʻo koko keena. E like me ka 'ole - ka'ololaha keena me ka nucleus nui, a me ka nele o ka hua liilii ma ke cytoplasm (agranulocytes) pane maʻalahi i ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino mahuahua i loko o ko lākou koko. A ano kahi koko monocytes i ke kiekie, i kapa monocytosis.

Mau keena e hana i loko o ka iwi lolo o monoblastov, oiai ka mea i puunaueia e meiosis, a he mau lā ma hope neʻe i mai i ke koko i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa, a ma laila ma ka ke kelepona hele pae limahana ma phagocytosis. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, i kēia kaʻina ua malamaia ma ka pane e anal o ka maʻiʻaʻai ka wā o nā monocytes e macrophages mua e pili ana i hānai iā e hoʻonele a me ka paleʻana'ē nā polokina e lilo antigen-lāʻau lapaʻau kino pu ana. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka phagocytosis o monocytes mea i luku, e like me ka manawa hana me eosinophils a me neutrophils, akā, hana i kekahi kumu wā i ke kahua o ka li nui. A ano hiʻona mea i 'ano like me ka hana ana i kēia mau keena maʻakika hana kūpono.

Monocyte he he nui helu o lysosomes, a hōʻuluʻulu aeea fagotsitiruemye mea hamoʻia lesion paena a me ka hoomakaukau ana ia no ka noho. Heʻano nui monocytes i loko o ke koko, i nui noho i loko o ka spleen, lymph aka wahi a me ka iwi ka lolo, no laila, i ka poino ana o kekahi o ia mau mea, e emi monocytes. Monocytosis haʻi ma malignant hikoko, infectious maʻi (syphilis, tuberculosis), systemic maʻi (lupus erythematosus, maʻi o ke koko), collagenosis, granulomatosis.

Kahi o kēia mau mononuclear leukocytes i loko o ka maʻamauʻike ākea koko - i oi aku mamua o 0,03 - 1,00 × 109 / L, a me kā lākou mau huina dala e ole oi 8-10% o ka heluna leukocytes. Inā monocytes ma luna o ke kūmau, ia mea he mea e hele hou e ho'āʻo ai, e kuhikuhi i ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me ke kūpono 'inikua lapaʻau. Monocytes i cytotoxic hopena (detrimental hopena iʻeho keena e like me ka maʻi e like me malaria), pakaʻeleu i huiʻia (IFN), e komo i loko o ka hoʻomaopopo pono o na konohiki.

Oia hoi, ina, ua hoʻonuiʻia ke koko monocytes, he mea hiki ole i ka pono hōʻike i ka predictive kiʻi o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina, ma muli wale nō ma luna o lākou laupaʻi nā hoailona. No keia mea, ua manaʻo ka huina leukocyte haʻilula o ke koko: ina he hailona o monocytes, me ka hoomahuahua i loko o ka helu ana o lymphocytes, a, a me ka ia nui o eosinophils, akā, me ka hoemiia helu o T-lymphocytes maʻiʻo, ka mea hiki ke manao ia he kumu no ke ano hope o ka pathological kulana. Akä naÿe i ka moku'āina kahi koko monocytes hoonuiia ae like me ka helu o ka neutrophil leukocyte naeaeaa i ka hema, a me ka poʻe he emi ma ka helu o nā eosinophils a me T-lymphocytes.

Inā heʻoi emi i loko o ka helu ana o monocytes ua ike i loko o ke koko, a laila e hele mai no ia i ka moku'āina me monocytopenia (monotsitopeniya). Kēia kiʻi ua ike i loko o ke koko o ka iwi ka lolo lesions, i ka wa a ke kaʻina gemapoeza 'aʻe i loko o generalized purulent nā mea palahēhē, maʻi koko, hormonal ai', stress a me ka hawewe wahi, i hiki, ka nahunahu hanau, aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ke kaʻina hana, e like me nā palapū kino kahi monocytes i ka nānā 'ana. Ma ka hanana i ka helu ana o monocytes iʻike ākea koko ia mea e pono e hoʻomaka i ka lua o ke koko hōʻike. Ma keia kumu, ka mea e e hāʻawi ai i ka AYEIE luna 'ohe o ka nń ku maʻi. Mai monocytes i pane i ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ke kino, ka mea hiki ke olelo me ka oiaio, i ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka e e antibiotic Inc hua hoʻohui symptomatic lapaau.