Monocytes mahuahua - poʻe hiamoe

Monocytes, kekahi koko keena, i kekahi manawa, e haawi ia ia e like me ka'aʻaʻa macrophages a me mononuclear phagocytic. Manao ia, nānā 'ole o ka inoa, i ka maemae o ke kino, mai ka make keena, neutralization antigens a me koʻohune ia'ku cytotoxic ano o kaʻeho keena. Hua mai ma monocytes i loko o ka iwi lolo, koke ma hope o ka hoouka kaua ana o haule i loko o kaʻike ākea koko kahawai kahi e hoʻomaka lākou holo lōʻihi like 'ole o ka 3-4 lā. Ka mea, laila, komo i loko o ka'aʻaʻa, a ma laila loaʻa i ka waiwai o ka'aʻaʻa macrophages. Monocytes māhuahua hoike o ka hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino.

Monocytes, macrophages

I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao o ka monocyte-macrophage - ia phagocytosis me omo o ka haole (particles) trapped i loko o ke kino. Aeee loaa ikehu e aerobic a me ka anaerobic glycolysis, a haawi mai ia i ka hana, e hana i mau mea o pathological kāna hana o ke kino. No ka mea, i keʻano o nā leukocytes, e hoʻomau ana ma ka hoomalu ana o ka meaola, pu me nā leukocyte aeea pūʻulu: basophils, lymphocytes a me neutrophils. Ma na hihia o ka huʻi kūloko li nui i loko o ke kino monocytesʻilikai.

monocytosis

Monocytes, mahuahua ia 8-9%, mai i ka pilikia. Inā lākou pakeneka, ua oi aku ma mua o 10%, ia Hōʻike i ka hoomaka ana monocytosis. Monocytosis ano kekahi henua, ka mea hiki ke lawe wahi i loko o ka piliʻano, a me ka hōʻemi iki oi o ke kūmau i loko o ke kino, akā, e hiki ia he piha aupuni, ka wā o ka pae aku i 10%. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, he piha aupuni monocytosis pu ia e ke emi i loko o ka nui o nā leukocytes. Kēia kumu ua ike ia ma ka hihia o ka lymphocytopenia a me ka neutropenia a me typical no nā mākua.

monocytes ao

Monocytes nō ke kumu no ka māhuahua noiʻi pulakaumaka o ka li nui, a me kekahi mai, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO infectious. He mea pono ke hana i ka piha koko helu. Ma kekahi hihia, ua paa na wahine hāpai keiki e ho'āʻo ai. Ke kiekie pae o monocytes i loko o ke koko o loko o ke kēia mau maʻi: mea hoʻomaʻi paha fungal nā mea palahēhē, rickettsial a me ka protozoal, mea koʻohune endocarditis. O na maʻi o ka circulatory'ōnaehana i myeloblastic leukemia, monocytic myelogenous leukemia. Of granulomatous maʻi - enteritis a me ulcerative colitis, tuberculosis, brucellosis, syphilis.

keiki monocytosis

hana Monocytes i ke kiekie ma na keiki ka ke kino i ke kūlana e like me ia ma ka makua, akā, na keiki monocytosis i kekahi mau mea ano okoa ma keia heluʻai. Mahuahua monocyte-macrophages i loko o ke keiki ia lŘlŘ ka wā i kekahi li nui, akā, e like me koke kekahi, ina pono diagnosed a hana kūponoʻia. Lākou maʻamau ka maʻiʻo ma ke koko hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki o ke keiki: o ka keiki mai ka 3 a hiki i 12%, mai ia mau pule 5-15%, mai 2 pule a hiki i 1 makahiki 4-10%, mai 1 makahiki a hiki i 2 makahiki 3-10% mai ka 2 me 5 makahiki o 3-9%, mai ka 6 a hiki i 16 makahiki o 3-9% ma hope o 16 makahiki o 3-9%. Ke hoonuiia ka helu ana o monocytes ke koko i ke keiki i ka hiki i infectious maʻi, keiki rheumatoid arthritis, polyarthritis nodosa.